2025-2026学年（下）运城八年级质量检测英语

1、在博物馆有那么多好看的东西。

There’s________ ________ ________to see in the museum．

2、Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be popular with，can’t help，as well as，be good at，ever since

【1】I have known him________he was a child．

【2】She is an artist．She_________drawing roses．

【3】Loud music_________young people．

【4】She_________dancing when she heard the song．

【5】Tom_________I is good at singing．

3、Mary used to go to school on foot. （改为一般疑问句）

________ Mary ________ to go to school on foot?

4、Kate is my little sister. ________likes dancing very much.

A.He B.She C.It D.They

5、You should ________ your work, not just your appearance.

A.depend on B.focus on C.live on D.call on

6、I like the life in the countryside. There is less air ________ than in big cities.

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

7、Mary ______ two books ______ the school library yesterday.

A. lent; for   B. borrowed; to   C. lent; for   D. borrowed; from

8、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.

A．allowed

B．trained

C．encouraged

9、Tom ________ his bike and broke his arm.

A．fall off

B．fell off

C．fall down

D．fall into

10、Jill’s father isn’t ________ home. He is ________ work.

A．at; in

B．in; at

C．at; at

D．in; in

11、—Let’ s go and have a good drink tonight.

—________ Have you got first prize in the competition?

A．What for?

B．Thanks a lot.

C．Yes, I’ d like to.

D．Why not?

12、—Do you know _________?

—Next year.

A.when he moved to Shanghai B.when will he move to Shanghai

C.where did he go D.when he will move to Shanghai

13、Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.

A．alone; lonely

B．alone; alone

C．lonely; alone

D．lonely; lonely

14、—Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.

A．thousands of

B．thousand

C．thousands

15、— Benny, your tie ________ your suit well. You look really handsome today.

— Thank you!

A．catches

B．matches

C．reaches

16、—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?

—_______. I am free only this Sunday.

A.Either B.None C.Neither

17、My parents enjoy for a walk after supper.

A. go   B. goes   C. to go   D. going

18、—Which animals do you like better, whales or tigers? —________. I prefer pandas.

A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either

19、Amy: Good morning.

Doctor: Good morning. Sit down, please. ___________

Amy: I have a sore throat and a bad cough.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Two days ago.

Doctor: ___________

Amy: Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. And I don’t have a fever.

Doctor: Oh, maybe there is something wrong with your throat. It’s nothing serious.

Amy: What should I do?

Doctor: ___________ and have a good rest.

Amy: How many times should I take the medicine every day?

Doctor: Three times a day. And you’d better drink hot tea with honey.

Amy: OK. Thank you very much.

Doctor: You’re welcome. ___________ Goodbye.

【1】

A.What’s the matter? B.What would you like?

C.What are you doing? D.What did you do?

【2】

A.Where did it happen? B.What time is it?

C.When did it start? D.When will it begin?

【3】

A.Did you take your temperature? B.Did you have anything to eat?

C.Do you like a glass of water? D.Did you have anything to drink?

【4】

A.You should do more exercise B.You should take some medicine

C.There is something serious D.You must watch TV at home

【5】

A.Hope you will be better soon. B.Thank you all the same.

C.Of course you need. D.It doesn’t matter.

20、A: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it's time for another call. 【1】?

B: Hello! This is David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】?

B: Well, I'm having trouble with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.

A: 【3】. It's impolite.

B: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: 【4】. Why not have a good talk with her?

B: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.

A: Well, that's a difficult problem.

B:【5】?

A: I think you can ask your teacher for help.

B: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you!

21、   Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.

In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between mobile phone use and cancer.

Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.

【1】Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.

A.cool B.small C.cheap D.their toys

【2】Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _________.

A.girls B.boys C.scientists D.children

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C.Mobile phones are only good for grown-ups.

D.Mobile phones are only bad for children.

【4】The underlined words "give off" in the passage means _________

A.发出 B.放弃 C.拒绝 D.传播

【5】To protect themselves from radiation, people can __________.

A.talk longer on the phone B.use a headset

C.talk less on the phone D.both B and C

22、   Mary, Matty and their 3-year-old little brother Max watched a TV show about fire safety before dinner. The show was about to end when Mrs.Martin said, “Wash your hands. It's time for dinner."

Mary couldn't wait to surprise his dad with the cake she and Matty made. As soon as dinner was over, Mary and Matty went into the kitchen. Mary put lots of candles on the cake. After Matty lit(点燃) the candles, Mary took the cake to the table. He put it in front of his dad and said,“Happy birthday, Dad. Make a wish and blow out the candles."

Just then Max took a bottle of water and poured(倒出) it on the cake. The candles went out.

“Max, you ruined(毁坏) Dad's cake," Mary cried.

“I'm sorry Max ruined your surprise,”Matty said.

“Max gave me a big surprise," Dad said, laughing.“Maybe since my candles went out so fast, my wish will come true soon."

【1】What did the three kids do before dinner?

A.They watched TV. B.They bought a cake. C.They did housework.

【2】The underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refers to________ .

A.the table. B.the cake. C.the candles.

【3】Who poured water on the cake?

A.Mary B.Matty C.Max

【4】Which of the following words can describe Mr.Martin?

A.Shy B.Fun C.Strict

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.A fire accident B.A birthday wish C.A birthday surprise

23、Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty（青春期） .

Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should protect the environment

D. you can record your growth during puberty

【2】This passage is mainly about _______.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. when the time you grow fast is

C. why you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain (某一) height

【3】After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.

A. how good it is to be a doctor

B. how much sleep we need

C. why genes can’t decide everything

D. what an unhealthy diet is

24、When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Tom, was a rich trader. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Tom would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Tom’s place. We would sit on the edge of the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Tom would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces in the watermelon, eating only the heart—the finest, sweetest and most seed-free (无籽的) part, and throw away the rest.

In my father’s eyes, Tom was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful trader. Later, I learned that my father thought that Tom was rich because of the way he lived his life. Tom knew when to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

No matter how much money we have, some of us, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to sit at the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures (愉悦), your work is probably injuring your life.

When I grew up, I forgot the lesson I once learned at the dock because I was too busy as a doctor. Well, now I relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. That’s the heart of the watermelon.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A．He grew watermelons.

B．He was very poor.

C．He knew how to enjoy life.

D．He had few friends.

【2】The underlined word “injuring” means “________” in Chinese.

A．丰富

B．改善

C．危害

D．反抗

【3】The writer is working in a ________ now.

A．school

B．post office

C．police station.

D．hospital

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________.

A．the best part of the watermelon

B．the writer’s busy life and work

C．the writer’s decision of making money

D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life

25、   We arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my parents. That was a beautiful day. We 【1】 (start) our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, we got to the top. I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest. But the city looked 【2】 (wonder) from the top of the hill! Then we had our lunch at 1:00 pm. After a while, it rained hard, so everyone put a raincoat on. You must think we would feel sad. No. We all were excited, because we saw quite a wonderful waterfall in the mountain. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last three 【3】 (hour). At 4 p.m., we came back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought some tea for my grandparents. My mother bought a beautiful necklace for 【4】 (she). I didn't buy 【5】 (something), because everything there was too expensive, and I didn't have much money.

26、目前，大多数学生除了在校上课以外，业余时间还要上各种辅导班。红旗中学八年级二班以“学生是否应该上课外辅导班”为主题展开辩论。假设你是反方队员，请根据下表中所给提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。

要求：1. 表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；

2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It is nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________