2025-2026学年（下）漯河八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】干净的水和食物将提供给贫困地区的孩子们。

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【2】这个女孩太害羞了，不能够清楚地表达自己。

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【3】这种新型能源成本很低并且取之不竭。

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【4】我们应该避免打断别人说话。

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【5】你能尽快下定决心戒烟吗？

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【6】这些志愿者们在执行任务前必须接受培训。

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【7】他们用这种方式可以帮助提高当地人的生活质量。

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【8】我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。

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【9】他妈妈需要尽快手术，不然的话，她可能会失去生命。

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【10】这位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。

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2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

develop,  do chores,  fold,  depend on,  stress

Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I stayed in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time to 【1】 their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also means that children don’t have to 【2】 their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how to【3】 such as sweeping the floor and 【4】 clothes. And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much 【5】. They can take part in (参加 ) different activities and there is little homework for them.

All in all (总之), I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than children in China.

3、I’ve known her since she came here.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ have you known her?

4、—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?

—Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win

A．hope

B．except

C．expect

D．prefer

5、—Why didn’t you _______ my phone?

—Sorry, I _______ a shower at that time.

A．answer; was taking

B．answer; took

C．receive; was taking

D．receive; took

6、—Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?

—________ I will be free that day.

A．No, thanks.

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Yes, I’d love to.

D．Well done!

7、This physics problem is too difficult. Can you help me ________?

A．turn on it

B．work out it

C．work it out

D．turn it on

8、Mum. This shirt isn’t mine. It is ________.

A.my father B.my father’s C.of my father

9、He   a policeman, but now he   a pop star.

A. used to be; became B. used to be; has become

C. was used to; became D. was used to being; has become

10、Pop music is very popular ________ young people.

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．at

11、—What are you doing here?

—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.

A．else anything

B．everything

C．something else

D．new something

12、Tom has a day off, so he go to work today, he can have a good rest.

A.hasn't B.hasn't to C.has to D.doesn't have to

13、I don’t know how _________ at that moment.

A．the fire starts

B．the fire started

C．will the fire start

D．has the fire started

14、— The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?

— Yes, I have.

A．Are; reading

B．Were; reading

C．Have; read

D．Will; read

15、— Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.

— OK. Thanks, Nancy.

A．someone

B．nobody

C．anyone

D．everyone

16、We didn’t understand why the teachers were all strict _____we watched the movie Song of Youth.

A.so that B.until C.unless

17、The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.

A．surprised; are taken place

B．surprising; take place

C．surprised; take place

D．surprising; are taken place

18、He is __________ to decide for himself.

A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

Alan: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. 【1】

Barry: I’ve been back to my hometown.

Alan: Where is your hometown?

Barry: 【2】 It’s a small city.

Alan: 【3】

Barry: It is an old one.

Alan: 【4】

Barry: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.

Alan: 【5】

Barry: They have been there for around 50 years.

Alan: That sounds fun.

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City.

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Bill. 【1】

B: My back hurts.

A: 【2】

B: No, I didn’t.

A: 【3】

B: I practiced riding my bike.

A: 【4】

B: About two hours.

A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).

B: Really? 【5】

A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.

B: OK. Thanks.

A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?

B．What should I do?

C．Well, what did you do yesterday?

D．What’s the matter?

E．That sounds great.

F．How can I help you?

G．How long did you do that?

21、发霉的食物还能吃吗?

One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it's not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria can also grow along with it.

But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.

Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they're quite delicious as well.

素材选自：21世纪英文报

Word Bank

moldy 发霉的  bacteria 细菌 penicillium 青霉菌

【1】What's the best way to do with a moldy tomato?

A.To eat it.

B.To throw it away.

C.To cut off the moldy part.

D.To boil it in hot water.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about mold?

A.We can't see it.

B.It grows faster when it is cold.

C.It makes the food taste bad.

D.It is more likely to grow on hard food.

【3】What does the underlined word “contains” mean in Chinese?

A.包围 B.含有 C.流出 D.缺少

【4】You need to cut ________ to remove mold on hard food.

A.half of the food

B.about 1.5 cm around and below the mold

C.the surface of the food

D.about 2.5 cm around and below the mold

【5】What do we know about penicillium according to the text?

A.It tastes quite delicious.

B.It can be used to make food.

C.It is bad for our health.

D.It is more likely to grow on cheeses.

22、

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A “hand” is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 “hands”, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow colour of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

【1】The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.

A．why people like bananas

B．how bananas taste

C．what bananas are rich in

D．where bananas are taken

【2】Where do bananas grow best?

A．In warm places that get lots of rain.

B．In dry places that get no rain.

C．In cold places that have no sunlight.

D．In hot places that have a lot of sunlight.

【3】What is the correct order in which these ________ happen?

a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.

b. A banana plant grows to full height.

c. The flowers produce bananas.

d. The bananas are ready to be picked.

A．c-b-a-d

B．b-c-d-a

C．b-c-a-d

D．c-b-d-a

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The banana plant is a kind of tree.

B．Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

C．One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.

D．The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

【5】Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?

A．Apples.

B．Grapes.

C．Bananas.

D．Oranges.

23、If you take part in a fund-raising walk, it is important that you receive some training before you start the event. We hope you can enjoy the experience instead of worrying about your fitness! During the training, you’d better keep the following advice in mind.

Start slowly and then walk longer and faster. If you start too fast, you will hurt yourself in the first few weeks of training and you will need to rest for some time. This will reduce your final fitness. It is not good for your walk.

Eat healthily. Doctors recommend that you should eat vegetables every day and enough carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) such as bread, brown rice, beans and peas.

Drink moderately (适量地). While training, drink a small amount of water each time if you feel thirsty. It’s a mistake that you don’t drink any water in order not to go to the toilet often.

Make sure your shoes fit well. Don’t forget to wear socks to prevent blisters (水泡). If you want your shoes to be comfortable for training, you’d better start training in the shoes that you will be wearing when you take part in the event.

【1】________ is important before we take part in a walking event according to the passage.

A. Going out for a trip   B. Doing some training

C. Having a good sleep   D. Drinking lots of water

【2】What will happen if we start too fast during the training?

A. We’ll worry about our fitness.   B. We’ll get hungry easily.

C. We’ll reduce our final result.   D. We’ll hurt ourselves.

【3】It is wrong that ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. we don’t drink any water

B. we eat vegetables and carbohydrates

C. we always wear socks

D. we eat fruit or sandwiches little and often

【4】We should ________ during the training according to the passage.

A. change our shoes often .

B. not wear the shoes for the event

C. make sure our shoes fit well

D. not wear comfortable socks

【5】How many pieces of advice about training does the passage give?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.

24、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water — but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

【1】Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

A. she studied law in college

B. she wanted to help sick people

C. the firm paid her lots of money

D. the firm helped her after a car accident

【2】How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

【3】What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

【4】Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

【5】The passage is mainly about _______.

A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

25、Fourteen–year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．Suddenly, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money!”

The man c【1】 Zhang’s hands. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for attention．So the man ran away without g【2】  any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an u【3】  lesson：self-protection．Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to run away from an attacker , a p【4】 who plans to hurt someone．

The school has t【5】 self–protection for four years. During this time, about 5000 students have learned how to p【6】 themselves.

According to a new survey, students’ safety has b【7】 a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to c【8】 about students’ self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons like this.

Students Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid dangerous s【9】.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.

They have k【10】 how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team-spirit.

26、请根据自己平日的所做所思在下面1、2中任选一个主题按要求写一篇英语短文。

1. 你喜欢做家务吗？暑假马上就要到了，你打算假期干些什么家务呢？做家务活都带给你什么好处呢？请你用英语跟大家谈谈吧！

2. 你假期或周末经常参加什么校外活动呢？具体安排是怎样的？这些校外活动都带给你什么样的变化？你是怎么看待这些校外活动的？

注意：1、词数：不少于70个。2、 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3、内容可根据你选定的主题适当发挥。  

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