2025-2026学年（下）开封八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】绷带n. 用绷带包扎v. __________

【2】压；挤；按v. __________

【3】生病的；有病的adj. __________

【4】膝；膝盖n. __________

【5】鼻出血n. __________

【6】呼吸v. __________

【7】晒伤的adj. __________

【8】危险；风险；冒险n. & v. __________

【9】（交通）事故；意外遭遇n. __________

【10】情况；状况n. __________

【11】千克；公斤n. __________

【12】岩石n. __________

【13】血n. __________

【14】限制；约束；管理n. &v. __________

【15】勇气；意志n. __________

【16】我们自己pron. __________→我们（主格）pron. __________→我们（宾格）pron. __________

【17】登山者；攀登者n. __________→爬v. __________

【18】刀n. __________→（复数形式）__________

【19】意思是；打算；意欲v. __________→意义；意思n. __________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________

【20】重要性；重要n. __________→重要的adj. __________

【21】决定；抉择n. __________→决定；选定v. __________

【22】死；死亡n. __________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词（有两个多余词）

David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they came 【1】 with a plan to visit the Old People’s Home. They would like to 【2】 the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel 【3】 any more.

On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house 【4】 eating breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already 【5】 classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and left for the Old People’s Home. They all felt 【6】 . After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups — one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.

All of them were busy with their work and they made a 【7】 to the Old People’s Home. “It seems that you 【8】 our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of 【9】 on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great 【10】 of satisfaction.

3、His aunt bought the car two years ago. （用since或for改写句子）

His aunt ____________the car for two years.

4、— We need to __________ a time to have a talk now.

— What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.

A．put up

B．look up

C．use up

D．fix up

5、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?

—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.

A．so

B．or

C．but

D．since

6、John was very glad to hear the __________ of the fire engine at that time.

A.sound B.voice C.noise D.music

7、He's not been back to England,____ ? —____ . He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn't he; No B. has he; Yes C. isn't he; Yes D. has he; No

8、______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

9、—Could you get home at five o’clock?

—________ . I’ll have a meeting at that time.

A．I hope so

B．Yes, I think so

C．I’m afraid not

D．I’m afraid so

10、(2016黑龙江龙东)You’d better get up earlier,   you’ll be late for school.

A. and   B. or

C. but   D. so

11、You can’t get in. The exam ________ for over 30 minutes.

A．began

B．has been on

C．begins

D．has begun

12、—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.

—________ I know，he has gone to London.

A. As old as   B. As far as

C. As soon as   D. As long as

13、—Would you like some tea or coffee? —______ is OK.

A. Neither   B. Either   C. Both   D. Any

14、The sick man ________be sent to hospital in no time.

A.should B.can C.may D.ought

15、All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study.

A．importance

B．decision

C．message

D．temperature

16、Huawei the plan to develop its own operating system since 2012.

A.has B.have C.having D.has had

17、I  ________ /heɪt / the rock music.

A.hate B.hat C.hurt D.hit

18、---Would you like   tomatoes?

---No, thanks. I don't like   vegetables, I can't stand them.

A.any, some B.any, any C.some, some D.some, any

19、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Andy ,it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy. 

B: 【1】

A: What's the matter?

B: I studied until 11 :00 last night.

A: 【2】

B: At7: 00.

A: Oh, that's long enough. 【3】

B: But my parents want me to study all day .They expect me to get good grades. 

A: Poor Andy.【4】

B: I don't think they can understand me.

A: I don't think it's bad if you try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.

B: 【5】Thanks!

A.That's all right.

B.Well, I will have a try.

C.I'm really tired.

D.So, what time did you start studying?

E.Maybe you should learn to relax.

F.Why don't you talk to your parents?

G.You should get up earlier in the morning.

20、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

21、   Bike-sharing has swept across China, with a number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike has GPS on it and can be easily unlocked with a smart phone. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very easy to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?

At (he same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A. Most people in cities don’t drive.

B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.

C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.

D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.

【2】If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________.

A. download an APP and pay for the trip B. have a smart phone and download an APP

C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

【3】The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B. Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.

C. Sharing bikes may be stolen. D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

22、   Charlotte's Web《夏洛的网》is a classic children's novel by American author E.B.White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte.

Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind­hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.

Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations (代) of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.

【1】What's the passage talking about?

A.A book. B.A film. C.A legend. D.A TV series.

【2】Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?

A.Wilbur is very fat. B.Wilbur is sick. C.The farmer needs money. D.Wilbur is an extra pig.

【3】What does the underlined word“befriend”mean in Chinese?

A.杀死 B.救活 C.亲近 D.失去

【4】Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?

A.Little Fern. B.A spider. C.All the animals. D.The farm owner.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.

B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.

C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.

D.Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.

23、Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious（明显）places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late.

I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, I’ll set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks.

However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.

【1】Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can ________.

A．leave them in obvious places

B．remember what to do at a certain time

C．watch a certain program

D．make a phone call at a certain time

【2】The author doesn’t like to write notes to herself because ________.

A．they are easy to lose or she can’t always remember to look at them

B．she doesn’t know where to put them

C．her handwriting is poor

D．it gives her too much trouble

【3】The author often uses ________ to help her remember things.

A．a notebook

B．a computer

C．telephone calls

D．alarm clocks

【4】Sometimes an alarm clock can’t help her because ________.

A．she puts the clock in a wrong place

B．the clock goes wrong

C．when the clock goes off, she forgets why she set it

D．she’s not sure whom she should call

【5】In this passage, the phrase “go off” means ________.

A．set off

B．get off

C．go away

D．make a sudden noise

24、On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone, 8, in front of a computer. But she isn’t playing games or watching videos. She’s learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions. It tells a computer what to do. What are coders? These people write programmes for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. The apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and customize games. Zoe likes coding because it’s creative. “Coding is really fun though it takes me time,” she said, “I can show what I think in what I make.”

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free coding lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

“We believe that every kid should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,” said Alice Steinglass, the president of Code. org. “Computers are part of our world,” she said. “It’s important for kids to understand how they work.”

【1】What does Zoe often do in most of her free time?

A．She reads books.

B．She learns coding.

C．She plays computer games.

D．She watches videos.

【2】The underlined word “coder” has the closest meaning to “________”.

A．scientist

B．engineer

C．computer science teacher

D．computer programmer

【3】What do we know about Zoe Stone?

A．She began to take the course with her father at the age of four.

B．Her parents paid for the coding lessons online for her.

C．She has coding lessons on the Internet with children around the world.

D．It’s always easy and fun for her to show what she thinks by coding.

【4】Code. org is ________.

A．a website for kids to play online games

B．a website for people of all ages to learn coding

C．providing kids with free lessons on coding

D．a computer company run by Alice Steinglass

【5】This passage may come from ________.

A．a programme advertisement

B．a science weekly

C．a travel guide book

D．a story book

25、   I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many t【1】 (主题) museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many i【2】 (发明) and knew who invented them. It's unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It e【3】 (鼓励) me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an u【4】 (不同寻常的) tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many s【5】 (社会的) customs from the performance. 

This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw t【6】 (千) of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with my c【7】 (照相机). 

Singapore itself is a p【8】 (安宁的) and safe place to have fun. It's m【9】 (主要地) near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don't fear whether you can speak English or not. You can s【10】 (只) speak Chinese there. On the other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English.

26、书面表达

假如你昨晚做了一个梦：你和 Jim 都是宇航员。你们乘坐宇宙飞船飞进了太空， 到达了火 星。写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，可适当扩展。提示词： Mars, Martians (火星人), friendly, many stars, no air or water, invite sb. to …