2025-2026学年（下）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、自20世纪早期以来，百老汇便以它的剧院而闻名。

________________________________________

2、

【1】I bought a new dictionary. Would you like to ____________?

【2】You'd better move away the big table. It ____________ too much room.

【3】Many people in the country still use ________ to keep cool in summer.

【4】Nowadays some people still like sending letters with ________.

【5】You should help your parents ____________ the dinner table after meals.

3、句型转换

【1】People often give the poor boy some food.(改为同义句)

People often ________ some food ________ the poor boy.

【2】He drank a little milk this morning.(改为同义句)

He drank ________ ________ ________ milk this morning.

【3】There are six_books_of stamps in my home.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ are there in your home?

【4】My sister is 1.6 meters tall. My brother is 1.6 meters tall，too.(合并为一句)

My sister is ________ ________ ________ my brother.

【5】Mary collects stamps.(改为同义句)

Mary has________ ________ ________ stamps.

4、China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A．makes

B．made

C．has made

5、This book is worth ______. It is very useful.

A．reads

B．to read

C．read

D．reading

6、Of all the trips I have ever had, I think the trip to Xiamen is ________ one.

A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting

7、--- ________ did your uncle leave his home town?

--- Let me see. He ________ for nearly 20 years.

A．When; has been away

B．When; has left

C．How long; has left

D．How long; has been away

8、—He’s already been back from Australia, ________?

—________. But he is on a visit to Shanghai now.

A．isn’t he; No

B．hasn’t he; Yes

C．isn’t he; Yes

D．hasn’t he; No

9、—Where is your sister，Tom？

—She________to school．

A．has gone

B．has been

C．would go

D．will go

10、I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

11、He made us________by making faces.

A.laugh B.laughs C.laughed D.to laugh

12、— Lucy used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to 　　　　 to school to keep healthy. 

— Oh, people sure change.

A.walking B.walk C.driving

13、_________ it was snowing, _________ it was not very cold.

A. Although; but B. Although; although

C. Although; / D. But; /

14、The songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A．feel

B．sound

C．hear

15、Kate，remember________for the sick to cheer them up．

A．to sing

B．not to sing

C．singing

16、Spring is coming. The days are getting ________.

A．short and short

B．long and long

C．shorter and shorter

D．longer and longer

17、—_________ are you leaving for Beijing?

—In a couple of days.

A．How far

B．How often

C．How soon

D．How long

18、—Remember ____ yourself without friends around you.  — Sure,I will .

A. to take care for B. to care for C. to look for

19、Li Ming met a foreigner on his way home.

F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. 【1】

L: Sure! Let me see…You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.

F: Oh… yes. 【2】

L: Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right.

F: 【3】

L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 【4】

F: Okay… Thank you!

L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone? 【5】

F: Thanks a lot.

L: You’re welcome.

A．Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?

B．If you do, you can go there on the bike.

C．How long will it take to walk there?

D．Could you tell me where I am on this map?

E．Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. 【1】?

B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.

A: 【2】?

B: Twice a week.

A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time?

B: 【3】.

A: Like what?

B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. 【4】?

A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many afterschool classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.

B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problem at school. Then you’ll have more free time.

A: 【5】. I’ll have a try.

B: I believe you can make it.

21、Mission to Mars

On July 4, 1997, space exploration took a huge step. On that day, a spacecraft called Pathfinder landed on Mars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover new information about the Red Planet.

The mission was a complete success. After landing, Pathfinder sent a small rover (漫游机器人), Sojourner, onto the planet's surface. Sojourner explored more than 250 square meters of Mars. Together, designed Sojourner to last for only seven days, but little vehicle ran twelve times longer! Pathfinder surprised scientists, too. It sent back information for almost three months. That was three times longer than it was built to last.

Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting. For one thing, they discovered that Mars is very sandy. Pictures of sand dunes around the land site hint that Mars once had water. Scientists know that water means life. Was there ever life on Mars? We don't know yet. In addition, the Pathfinder mission told scientists that Mars is dusty. Huge "dust devils" on Mars spit enormous amounts of dust into the Martian air. Pathfinder also discovered frosty Martian temperatures at 200 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. At that temperature, a glass of water would freeze solid in just a few seconds.

In October, scientists lost Pathfinder's signal because the spacecraft's battery had run down. They tried to revive the signal but had no luck. The mission officially ended on November 4.

Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life on earth began. They will also use it to plan future Mars missions.

【1】What did NASA do to get information about Mars?

A.NASA sent the spacecraft Sojourner to Mars.

B.NASA sent engineers on a three-month space mission.

C.NASA sent the spacecraft Pathfinder to Mars.

D.NASA sent astronauts to run tests for seven days.

【2】What was the main reason NASA considered the Pathfinder mission a success?

A.Scientists found out that Mars is very cold and dusty.

B.Scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting.

C.Scientists learned that Mars definitely had water at one time.

D.Scientists found out that there was once life on Mars.

【3】You can learn from this passage that ________

A.dust devils on Mars made the photographs hard to see.

B.Martian temperatures caused Pathfinder's battery to fail.

C.scientists suspect that life on Earth began on Mars.

D.scientists will look for signs that life existed on Mars.

22、Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it's one of the top universities in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.

There are 39 independent (独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, ifyou want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.

College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of colleges provide a friendly and welcoming home for students. At the same time, they are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past ten years.

【1】How many libraries are there at Oxford?

A. Only 100.   B. Just 100.   C. More than 100.   D. Less than 100.

【2】What do you have to do first if you want to study at Oxford?

A. To be independent.   B. To reach a certain level of English.

C. To study English hard.   D. To be the best students.

【3】The college life at Oxford is full of    and has

A. excitement; much school work to do   B. excitement; no school work to do

C. attraction; no school work to do   D. attraction; a little school work to do

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The colleges aren't strict in studies.

B. Thousands of students come here to study only because of 39 dependent colleges.

C. The University of Oxford is an important one in the world.

D. The University of Oxford provides a number of money for most students.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A. College Life   B. Famous Learners at Oxford

C. Chinese Students at Oxford   D. The University of Oxford

23、My friend, Dick has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack could stand it no longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth.

【1】From the story, we know that Jack is .

A．Dick’s good friend

B．a large police dog

C．a young man

D．a young man’s dog

【2】Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?

A．In his room.

B．In the street.

C．In the park.

D．In the field.

【3】Jack became very worried one afternoon because .

A．he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time

B．a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon

C．Dick walked around his room several times

D．he couldn’t find the young man’s hat

【4】The underlined word “stand” means “ ” in Chinese.

A．站立

B．理解

C．忍受

D．支持

【5】Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A．Try to take the man laugh.

B．Like the young man very much.

C．Ask the young man to leave.

D．Want to talk with the young man.

24、   On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure（国家宝藏）was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics（文物）from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.

Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

"The social value（社会价值）of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “

【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.

A. 节目 B. 策划 C. 频道 D. 工程

【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?

A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.

B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.

C. They told people something interesting about the museums.

D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.

【3】How can we describe the TV show?

A. Educational and creative. B. Interesting but not useful.

C. Popular and simple. D. Traditional and old.

【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.

A. make the stars know about the history of the relics

B. make more people have interest in cultural relics

C. turn the old culture into interesting stories

D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange,【1】they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound【2】 a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical 【3】 (activity) can provide you【4】 the missing energy. Research shows that exercising 【5】 just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much 【6】 (good) to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text,【7】 (nature)  it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know 【8】 (you) better. And you won’t behave impulsively (易冲动地).

Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water 【9】 hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people 【10】(feel) cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!

26、最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。

注意：

1.开头已给出，不计人总词数；词数：70词左右，不可逐字翻译。

2.参考词语：红绿灯 traffic lights,缺乏安全意识 lack awareness of  traffic safety,遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules

Chinese Style of Crossing Streets

Chinese style of crossing streets is a hot topic on the Internet now.

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