2025-2026学年（下）阜新八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】折叠；对折v.________   打开v.________

【2】扫；打扫v.________   过去式________

【3】杂乱；不整洁n.________

【4】扔；掷v.________   过去式________

【5】也不adv.________   两者都不pron.________   两者都pron.________   两者任意一个pron.________

【6】借；借用v.________   借给；借出v.________

【7】手指n.________

【8】浪费；垃圾n.________   浪费；滥用v.________

【9】提供；供应v.________

【10】发展；壮大v.________   发展n.________

【11】合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的adj.________   合理性；公正性n.________

【12】邻居n.________   城区；街区n.________

【13】有病；不舒服adj.________

【14】落下；掉下v.________

【15】独立的；自主的adj.________   独立n.________

2、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

【1】She spent 50_______ (dollar) on the new books.

【2】His honest has brought great _______ (succeed) to him.

【3】The boy lost _______ (interesting) in study gradually.

【4】The old house is very _______ (value).

【5】Please help me put these new books on those ______ (shelf).

3、将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句

【1】When did they reach Jinan?I want to know.

I want to know _____________________.

【2】“Where does Mike come from?” I asked Ann.

I asked Ann _____________________.

【3】Who will teach us English next term.We don’t know.

We don’t know _____________________.

【4】When does the plane take off?Could you tell me?

Could you tell me when_____________________?

【5】Light travels faster than sound.Mr.Li told us.

Mr.Li told us _____________________.

4、Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star.

A．turned down

B．turned off

C．turned on

D．turned into

5、The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don’t have ________ money.

A．too many; much too

B．much too; too much

C．too many; too much

D．much too; much too

6、Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.

A. other   B. the other   C. the others   D. another

7、—Look! Our kite is as _______ as the one flying in the sky.

—Yes, that’s true.

A．large

B．larger

C．more large

D．the largest

8、It's a ________ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save (节约)food.

A. matter   B. waste   C. habit   D. trouble

9、— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.

— Yes, but there are very __________ now.

A. few B. fewer C. little D. less

10、We have just finished this lesson. Don’t forget to ________ it in time after class.

A．offer

B．preview

C．achieve

D．review

11、—Beth, I have some good news ________ you. We’ll go to Hainan to travel.

—How wonderful!

A．to tell

B．telling

C．talk

D．to talk

12、Liu Yang is _____ astronaut and she is also _____ unusual woman into space in China.

A. a, the B. an, an C. the, the D. an, /

13、He ________ the money and became very poor.

A.ran in B.ran out C.ran out of

14、Flowers________ ________along the road last year．

A．plant

B．planted

C．are planted

D．were planted

15、—How are you getting on with your new classmates?

—Not bad! But I don’t have any close friends to talk to. Sometimes, I feel ________.

A．happy

B．bad

C．alone

D．lonely

16、— I often chat with my friends on the Internet.

— You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?

A. what to do B. how to do it

C. how to do D. what to do it

17、— Could you please ___________ my pet dog when I am on vacation?

— No problem.

A．look like

B．look up

C．take after

D．take care of

18、The fog (雾) was so thick that I had to drive very slowly. _________, I was late for work.

A.As a result B.As well C.For example D.In fact

19、从图框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。

W: Hello!【1】.

M: Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking.【2】.

W: I’m sorry, but he left home about 10 minutes ago.

M: That’s too bad.

W: Would you like to leave a message?

M:【3】There will be a speech on English reading in the hall at 5:50 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late.

W: I certainly will. By the way, 【4】.

M: It is on the right side of the teaching building.

W: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.【5】.

M: No. Thanks a lot. Goodbye!

W: Goodbye!

A.I’d like to speak to Brandon.

B.Anything else you want to tell Brandon?

C.What is the speech about?

D.This is Alice speaking

E.It’s very kind of you

F.That’s it.Thank you very much.

G.Could you tell me the way to the hall ?

20、用所给词的适当形式完成句子

She always leaves her son________(stay)at home alone when she is at work．

21、In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on.

Volunteering is good for your resume. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job.

_________ By volunteering, you encourage（鼓励）others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering.

Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time.

“Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change!

Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet.

【1】What does the underlined word “resume” mean?

A．审查

B．笔记

C．表演

D．简历

【2】Which of the following can be put back into the blank?

A．Volunteering makes children more outgoing.

B．Being a volunteer sets a good example for others.

C．Making other people love volunteering is easy.

D．There won't be good changes without volunteering.

【3】What can you do when you volunteer according to the passage?

A．Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories.

B．Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day.

C．Meet some volunteers with the same values as you.

D．Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time.

【4】What’s the structure（结构）of this passage?

A．①/②③④⑤/⑥

B．①②/③④/⑤⑥

C．①/②③④/⑤⑥

D．①②③/④⑤/⑥

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Where to volunteer

B．How people volunteer

C．Popular volunteer jobs

D．Why people volunteer

22、阅读理解

One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

【1】“Food Street” was ____.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival

D. an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ____.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.

C. How to make money. D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ____.

A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ____.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking has too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

23、

Have you heard of the following strange (奇怪的) ways of keeping healthy before? Let’s have a look!

Have a hot drink to feel cooler

Many people like to drink coffee or tea with ice in summer. However, a cold drink just cools you from the inside. But that’s not truly how people’s bodies work. A hot drink helps people sweat (流汗). As sweat evaporates from your skin (从皮肤蒸发), you will feel cooler.

Write down information by hand to remember it better

Modern people like to type (打字) everything because it’s quick and clear. But studies have shown that people are more likely to remember the information if they write it down by hand. Because you have to think over before writing down it and look carefully after finishing writing. This helps you remember the information and keeps your mind and body healthy.

Don’t brush your teeth after eating

People should clean their teeth every day, but brushing teeth at once after eating is not good. It may cause some problems like discoloration and cracking (变色和破裂). Doctors’ advice is to wait at least 30-60 minutes after eating.

【1】What do many people like to put in coffee in summer?

A.Sugar. B.Milk. C.Ice.

【2】What can we learn about brushing teeth?

A.People should brush teeth at least twice a day.

B.It’s not good to brush your teeth right away after eating.

C.People can brush teeth at any time.

【3】What can we know from the material?

A.People shouldn’t drink hot coffee or tea in summer.

B.Typing is much better than writing by hand.

C.After sweating a lot in summer, people will feel cooler.

24、Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don’t realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.

Organize a blank drive

It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!

Practice random acts of kindness

I’ll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It’s this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbor’s snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you’ll never know how far your impact will reach.

Say thank you

ust a simple thank-you can_________, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate（培养）a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.

Use your talents to help the community

The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate（协调）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.

Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.

【1】If you join a blank drive, you can _________.

A. collect donations for the homeless people

B. bring a blanket to go on a trip

C. buy a home for homeless people

D. keep yourself from the cold

【2】How did the author restore his faith in humanity?

A. He helps others

B. He often blessed others

C. He got help from others

D. He got praised by others

【3】The underlined phrase “make somebody’s day” is to_________.

A. make someone feel grateful all day

B. do something unnoticed by people

C. make someone feel good all day

D. help someone to solve problems

【4】What is the author’s talent?

A. Sewing

B. Writing

C. Baking

D. Knitting

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season

B. Make the Best of Talent

C. Enjoy Your Holiday Season

D. Help Others in Need

25、   We arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my parents. That was a beautiful day. We 【1】 (start) our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, we got to the top. I was so tired that I wanted to have a rest. But the city looked 【2】 (wonder) from the top of the hill! Then we had our lunch at 1:00 pm. After a while, it rained hard, so everyone put a raincoat on. You must think we would feel sad. No. We all were excited, because we saw quite a wonderful waterfall in the mountain. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last three 【3】 (hour). At 4 p.m., we came back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought some tea for my grandparents. My mother bought a beautiful necklace for 【4】 (she). I didn't buy 【5】 (something), because everything there was too expensive, and I didn't have much money.

26、为了配合“足球进校园”的活动，学校英语俱乐部开展了一次主题活动。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示写一篇发言稿，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动，并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 发言稿必须包括上述所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2. 要点“梦想一栏”省略号处请用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

3. 词数80个左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,

I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________ Thank you for your attention.