2025-2026学年（下）张家界八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】对某人很重要_____________________________

【2】太多____________________________

【3】太少_____________________________

【4】据说____________________________

【5】总之_____________________________

【6】一半____________________________

【7】不仅……而且…… _______________________

【8】对……有害_________________________

【9】在工作日时_____________________________

【10】早餐吃得快/丰盛___________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)

【1】The students clean the streets on weekends. They help look after the homeless dogs ________.

【2】Sorry, my parents aren’t in. They are ________ now.

【3】________, Bob. Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?

【4】Insects are quite low down on the ________.

【5】Chengdu ________ the hot food.

3、I bought the cell phone last week. (改为同义句)

I________ the cell phone since last week.

4、On my way to school this morning，I saw an old man fall down______his bike.I took him to the hospital without thinking twice.

A. from   B. of   C. with   D. for

5、Man's understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.

A. at the fight time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. all the time

6、We'd call on more people to save water, or we'l1_________one day.

A.clear it out B.take it down C.use it up D.pick it up

7、There are only big trees on one side of the street, but different flowers lie on _________.

A．other

B．another

C．the other

D．others

8、I ______  my English teacher for two years.

A. see B. have see   C. have not seen  D. saw

9、It has been raining for days, ________ the ground is very wet.

A.or B.and C.but D.so

10、---_______did you leave?  ---I _______my hometown for nearly ten years.

A. When， have been away B. When,，have been away from

C. How long,，left D. How long,，have been away

11、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

12、—What happened to Tom?

—A car hit him when he ______ along the street.

A. walked   B. is walking

C. walks   D. was walking

13、The students can’t go home________they finish cleaning the classroom，for it’s their duty．

A. when

B. since

C. if

D. until

14、Lucky is a special ________ dog. It's very clever.

A.trained B.training C.train D.trains

15、He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.

A．because

B．for

C．about

D．because of

16、What a high speed he is driving his car __________!

A. with B. at C. by D. /

17、The Changjiang River is one of________in the world．

A．the longer river

B．the longer rivers

C．the longest rivers

D．the longest river

18、— Can you tell me if your visiting plan ________ visiting the Summer Palace?

— Of course. We will visit it next week.

A．decides

B．includes

C．achieves

D．reminds

19、用方框中的词请将下面一段对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Li Yan. What’s your plan for this summer holiday?

B:【1】

A: What else?

B: My parents will allow (允许) me to watch some interesting films.【2】

A: I agree with them. What films are you going to watch?

B: The Karate Kid (《功夫梦》) and How to Train Your Dragon (《训龙高手》).

A: Really?【3】

B: Yes. From the poster, I know Jackie Chan played a wonderful character in it.

A:【4】The boy played quite excellently!

B: That’s great!【5】

A: I think you will enjoy the film.

A. I hear that there are lots of actions in the film The Karate Kid.

B. I’m going to take part in an English club to improve my English.

C. And there is a child star called Jaden Smith.

D. I’m going to watch it again.

E. I can’t wait to see the film!

F. Do you know there is a very popular film?

G. They believe entertainment is very necessary (必要的) to me.

20、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?

B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.

A: 【1】

B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.

A: 【2】

B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.

A: 【3】

B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.

A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】

B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.

A: 【5】

B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.

A．What are you going to be when you grow up?

B．How long is she going to work there?

C．How are you going to improve them?

D．Where is she going to work?

E．What do you think of the reporter?

F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?

G．What did you do just now?

21、   Why is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night， but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school？ According to a new report， today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger．

This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is influencing children's ability to pay attention at school． Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's sleep at night can have deep influences on how children perform the next day．

So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep？Some experts suggest that televisions， computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems．Instead of reading a book at bedtime，children are playing computer games，surfing the web，sending messages， or watching television．As these new pre-sleep activities have become more common，more traditional ones such as reading have become less，Dr．Luci Wiggs，a researcher at Oxford

University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said，“One of the problems with these pre-sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep．”

Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns from adults．Human bodies produce melatonin（褪黑激素）to help fall asleep． Most adults start to produce melatonin at

about 10 pm，while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later．It is possible that this  delay in melatonin production is caused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night．

Problems about sleep- who needs how much and when -are usually connected to students' achievements． But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenager students．

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 2？

A.It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep．

B.It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less．

C.Being short of sleep has influence on children．

D.A good night sleep at weekends helps children study well．

【2】According to Dr．Luci Wiggs，．

A.too many pre-sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time．

B.playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health．

C.fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today．

D.teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep．

【3】What does the underlined word 'delay' mean？

A.Rushing． B.Changing． C.Putting off． D.Cutting off．

【4】What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5？

A.Schools need to offer more biology classes．

B.Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves．

C.Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements．

D.It's necessary for schools to start classes later．

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage？

A.Wake Up Sleeping Teenagers

B.Let Sleeping Teenagers Lie

C.Keep Away From Electronic Products

D.How to Sleep

22、

【1】The text is mainly about how to________.

A．buy MTR tickets

B．be a careful driver

C．keep safe at home

D．be a good passenger

【2】When you hear a "beep" sound, ________.

A．get off the train

B．stop and wait for the next train

C．close the door

D．rush onto the train

23、When you grow up, you have more responsibilities (责任) and also more freedom to spend time with other people. Although you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you are not free to go anywhere you like and you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.

Here are some tips for how to avoid (避免) and solve arguments with your parents:

● Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you can tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.

● Try to keep calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you have grown up by talking instead of shouting.

● Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Chat with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. And you can also enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.

【1】What does the underlined word “limits” mean?

A．限制

B．规则

C．条件

【2】Your parents don’t allow you to go anywhere you like because they ________.

A．think the thing you’ll do is bad

B．are worried about your study

C．are worried about your safety (安全)

【3】When your parents stop you from doing something, you should ________.

A．fight for your freedom

B．control your anger

C．argue with them

【4】What’s the purpose (目的) of the family activities in the last paragraph?

A．To make parents happy.

B．To build up their bodies.

C．To enjoy family time with parents.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to say “no” parents’ rules.

B．We should say “yes” to parents.

C．How to get along with parents.

24、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?

【1】Why are advertisements very short?

A．Because they are beautiful.

B．Because they are funny.

C．Because they are modern.

D．Because they are easy to say and remember.

【2】From the passage, we know that________.

A．all advertisements around us are written in English

B．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

C．many bags have the name of the company that made them

D．advertisements are only for young people

【3】All advertisements are designed to________.

A．sell you something you don't want

B．make you buy the product

C．make you young and modern

D．show you what you need to buy

【4】The best title of this passage is________.

A．advertisements all around us

B．all kinds of advertisements

C．to make people buy a product

D．advertisements often use funny situations

25、   鲸生活在海洋中，体型巨大。它们身长20多米，即便是刚出生的时候也有6米多长。但是现在它们处于濒危状态，因为人类捕捉它们获取鲸肉、脂肪还有鲸油。据科学家们称，大西洋中鲸的数量正在减少。我们应该做些什么来保护鲸鱼呢? 请根据提示，将下面短文补充完整，每空一词。

Whales are mammals that live in the sea. They are very 【1】 in size and they can sing songs. Most of them are more than 20 meters long. Even at 【2】 , they are more than 6 meters long. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water. But now, whales are in danger because humans catch them and even kill them. According 【3】 scientists, there are fewer than 865,000 whales in the North Atlantic Ocean. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and 【4】 . We must do something to 【5】 the whales, like making rules about it. Stopping putting rubbish into the sea is also a good way. We must act now!

26、书面表达

  某英文报纸就家务劳动（housework）这个话题征文，请你投稿。

  每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，打算在暑假为家里做什么。

  提示词语：every family，lots of housework，learn to do，help，parents，be／feel proud of

  要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

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