2025-2026学年（下）莆田八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下面的单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v.________   旅行者；观光者n.________

【2】保护；防护v.________   保护；保卫n.________

【3】宽的；宽阔的adj.________   广泛地adv.________

【4】成就；成绩n.________   完成；达到v.________

【5】西南的；西南方向的adj.________   西南方n.________

【6】濒危的adj.________   危险的adj.________

【7】激动；兴奋n.________   激动的；兴奋的adj.________

【8】疾病；病n.________   生病的adj.________

【9】重量是……；称……的重量v.________   重量n.________

【10】科学n.________   科学的adj.________

【11】法语n.________   法国n.________

【12】实现目标；成功v.________   成功n.________   成功的adj.________

【13】美；美丽n.________   美丽的adj.________

【14】发明；创造v.________   发明；发明物n.________

【15】仅仅；只；不过adv.________   简易的，简单的adj.________

【16】拥有；有v.________   物主；主人n.________

2、

When a small boy and his father were walking in the countryside, it 【1】 began to rain 【2】. They didn’t have umbrellas with them and there was no place to hide, 【3】 they were wet soon. The small boy felt sad. While they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then 【4】 last, he turned to his father and asked, “Why does it rain, Father? It’s not very nice, is it? ” “No, it isn’t very nice, but it’s very useful, ”said his father. “It rains to make the fruit and vegetables grow for us. ” The boy thought about this for a moment and then said, “Then, 【5】 does it rain on the road, too, Father? ”

3、He has over 2, 000 books in his room.(改为同义句)

He has ________ ________ 2, 000 books in his room.

4、（2016河南中考）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A. look at   B. look after   C. look around   D. look through

5、Parents should try to encourage their children ______ things by themselves.

A．do

B．done

C．to do

D．doing

6、John doesn’t feel like ________ so many meetings. He thinks it is a waste of time.

A．attend

B．attending

C．to attend

D．to attending

7、If you ________ British football with American football, you’ll find many differences.

A．regard

B．compare

C．deal

D．work

8、It takes me less than 4 hours ______ a high-speed rail from Xi’an to Chengdu.

A. takes B. to take C. take D. taking

9、I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in fifteen minutes.

A．over

B．off

C．to

D．about

10、I can't stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.

A．come

B．to come

C．coming

D．came

11、—Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music?

—________．They are really interesting．

A．Neither

B．Both

C．None

D．All

12、The secret to happiness is that you shouldn't complain about not ________ all the nice things.

A.offering B.looking C.picking D.owning

13、 Can you find a way of __________ this problem?

A．deal with

B．deal about

C．dealing with

D．dealing about

14、If you want to be a vet(兽医), you should learn________ to look after animals first.

A. when B. what C. where D. how

15、He often thinks   things before he makes a decision.

A. about   B. of   C. out   D. over

16、Mr. Smith ________ from here for three months. He’ll return in a week.

A. left   B. has left   C. will left   D. has been away

17、 ______ of the information on the event ______ from the Internet.

A. Two thirds; are B. Two thirds; is C. Two third; is

18、—Mum, the soup is ________ sweet. I need________salt. Would you please pass me some? —Sure, dear.

A.a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit; a bit of D.a bit of; a bit

19、A: Hi, Tom, What are you reading?

B: 【1】. Have you ever read a Tintin book?

A: No, I have never read one.Are they popular?

B: 【2】.

A: When does it come out?

B: 【3】.

A: What does Tintin do?

B: 【4】.

A: Do the stories have happy ending?

B: 【5】.

A.Yes, they have been popular for more than eighty years.

B.He works for a newspaper.

C.The Adventures of Tintin.

D.The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.

E.What do you think of it?

F.Oh, yes, they always do.

20、A: Hi, Darren. Do you like to ride your bike around the city?

B: 【1】 Cycling can help us save energy, and it's easy to park.

A: I agree, but I don't like cycling at all.

B: Why?

A: 【2】 What must I do if I want to go cycling?

B: First, you should never ride too fast.

A: That's easy, and I'll ride slowly. 【3】

B: Second, you can wear bicycle helmets when riding.

A: 【4】 What else?

B: 【5】 And you should also learn more about the traffic rules.

A: I see. I'll take a bicycle and have a try next week.

A．What's next?

B．That's a good idea.

C．Because I don't think it's safe to ride a bike.

D．Third, wear light-colored clothes if you ride at night.

E．Of course, I do.

21、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: "Just do it." Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern." You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?

【1】Why are advertisements very short?

A．Because they are beautiful.

B．Because they are funny.

C．Because they are modern.

D．Because they are easy to say and remember.

【2】From the passage, we know that________.

A．all advertisements around us are written in English

B．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern

C．many bags have the name of the company that made them

D．advertisements are only for young people

【3】All advertisements are designed to________.

A．sell you something you don't want

B．make you buy the product

C．make you young and modern

D．show you what you need to buy

【4】The best title of this passage is________.

A．advertisements all around us

B．all kinds of advertisements

C．to make people buy a product

D．advertisements often use funny situations

22、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

【1】What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

A．What to do about being bullied.

B．How to be a good student at school.

C．What to write well in a diary.

D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.

【2】Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A．Because you are not alone

B．Because it is not your fault.

C．Because someone has known about it.

D．Because you’re doing something wrong.

【3】You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A．know what happens

B．learn from them

C．ask for help

D．make them lonely

【4】If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A．nobody will speak to the bullies

B．everybody will feel some relief

C．someone will express their feelings

D．the bullies will soon stop

【5】What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?

A．take no notice of

B．take care of

C．make full use of

D．get more help from

23、   At midnight, Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid that he had lung cancer. He seemed to see that death was waiting for him. Tears ran down his face. He didn’t know that his wife was standing by him.

“What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.

“Nothing.” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.

The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”

“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”

“But I think that health is more important.”

Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”

The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.

“Tell me the truth, doctor,” said Mr. King. “Do you see any shadows（阴影）in my lungs?”

“No, I don’t see anything.”

“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”

“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”

【1】Mr. King got up to ________.

A．smoke again

B．talk with his wife

C．read the medicine book

D．take some medicine

【2】Mr. King coughed because ________.

A．he couldn’t go to sleep

B．he was afraid to die

C．he smoked too much

D．he was too old

【3】________, so tears ran down his face.

A．Mr. King thought he had lung cancer

B．Mr. King couldn’t understand the book

C．Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep

D．The doctors refused to help Mr. King

【4】The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because ________.

A．he was sure the man would die soon

B．he wanted the man to stop smoking right now

C．he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs

D．he was sure the man would soon be all right

24、   Charlotte's Web《夏洛的网》is a classic children's novel by American author E.B.White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte.

Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind­hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.

Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations (代) of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.

【1】What's the passage talking about?

A.A book. B.A film. C.A legend. D.A TV series.

【2】Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?

A.Wilbur is very fat. B.Wilbur is sick. C.The farmer needs money. D.Wilbur is an extra pig.

【3】What does the underlined word“befriend”mean in Chinese?

A.杀死 B.救活 C.亲近 D.失去

【4】Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?

A.Little Fern. B.A spider. C.All the animals. D.The farm owner.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.

B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.

C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.

D.Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.

25、Write sentences according to your memory.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He【1】 every Saturday morning... “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I 【2】. I get 【3】and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that【4】 【5】I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

26、书面表达

Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。

请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

提示：1. What is the matter with Mike?

2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine?

3. What did the doctor advise him to do?

要求：

1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Mike didn’t sleep well last night _______________________________________________________