2025-2026学年（下）迪庆州八年级质量检测英语

1、预习课文，短语连线

【1】eat out                                      A. 观看比赛

【2】visit relatives                              B. 增加（体重）

【3】put on                                      C. 在两周后

【4】sound like                                 D. 洗刷掉

【5】in two weeks                              E. 听起来像

【6】be similar to…                            F. 看望亲戚

【7】wash away                                 G. 在外用餐

【8】watch the races                            H. 和……相似

2、选择方框中合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。

get an X-ray,  shout for help,  without thinking twice ,  thanks to,  get into trouble

【1】________________ the bus driver , they sent the man with a heart problem to the hospital in time .

【2】Lily fell off the bike and hurt her leg , she should __________________ .

【3】Nowadays many people don’t want to __________________ , so they don’t help others.

【4】The policeman ran after the thief right away ______________________.

【5】A young woman was ____________________ beside the old man.

3、改为否定句

You should allow him to do that．

You________allow him to do that．

4、—Must we come back by four o'clock?

—No, you ________.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

5、—What do you think of the party?

—Oh, it’s great! Thank you for ________ me________ the party.

A.invite; to B.inviting; at C.inviting; to

6、—Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon.

—________. I will go hiking with Danny today.

A．I hope so

B．I hope not

C．I’d like to

D．Of course not

7、—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!

A.Should; can’t B.Could; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t

8、It’s very common in Britain to say “thank you” to the drivers ________ people get off the bus.

A．after

B．if

C．until

D．when

9、Not only my father but also I ________ Nanjing for a month.

A．have been in

B．have been to

C．have gone to

D．have arrived in

10、The boy’s family are proud ________him. He is the family’s pride.

A.on B.of C.to

11、— The volunteers are _________ money for a sick girl in the park.

— Let’s go to help them.

A. giving B. raising C. rising D. raise

12、The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams without teachers. Students must be more 　　　　.

A．honest

B．sweet

C．junior

13、His grandfather went to ____doctor and got ____X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．a; the

14、She’s never got on well________her classmates．

A．for

B．at

C．in

D．with

15、—Is it cold outside today, Mum?

—Yes, and it’s windy. You’d better wear a _______ coat.

A．big

B．wide

C．thick

D．long

16、It is important for us ________ the endangered animals.

A．save

B．to save

C．saved

D．saving

17、—Did Lily ________ the song Yesterday Once More last night?

—No, she didn’t, but Mike ________.

A．sing; did

B．sang; do

C．sang; does

D．sings; doing

18、—I think it’s our parents’ job to do chores.

—________. Children should also do some chores at home.

A．I hope so

B．I hope not

C．I agree

D．I disagree

19、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. 【1】

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days?

B: 【2】

A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.

B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 【3】

A: Great. Which song will you sing?

B: My Heart Will Go On. 【4】  I like it very much.

A: Then when is your show time?

B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.

A: Good luck to you!

B: 【5】

A. I’d like to have a try.

B. You are welcome.

C. How about you?

D. Nice to meet you.

E. The song is so beautiful.

F. Thank you very much.

G. I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.

20、A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 【1】 

B: Hello. This is David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】 

B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

A: 【3】 It’s impolite. 

B: I know. But she always arranges(安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】  

B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 【5】 

C: Hello, this is Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

A.Hi, where are you from?

B.Hello, who’s calling?

C.You should learn from them.

D.Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?

E.Why not have a good talk with her?

F.You shouldn’t argue with your mom.

G.What’s your problem?

21、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

22、   In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no longer places where one “should” go-they are places to enjoy.

At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

More and more museum directors (馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.

The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.

【1】There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.

A.3, 000 B.4, 000 C.5, 000 D.6, 000

【2】In many science museums the visitors can ________.

A.play the drums B.make signs C.change its rules D.do experiments

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.You cannot see “Do Not Touch” signs in some modern museums in America.

B.All the things can be touched in all the museums.

C.People will not build more new and modern museums.

D.The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.

【4】The best title for the passage is “________”.

A.Science Museums B.Old Museums C.Children’s Museums D.Modern Museums

23、(2017湖北孝感)

Mr.Smith is fifty years old.He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago.He works hard and always comes to his office on time.He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them.Some of his students become famous people,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.

This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didn’t know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said,“I hate telling a lie most.”

Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who’s finished Exercise 8?”

A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”

The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.

【1】How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?

A．For fifty years.

B．For twenty-six years.

C．For twenty years.

D．For thirty-six years.

【2】What is Mr.Smith proud of?

A．All students are honest.

B．He teaches math very well.

C．His students often write to him.

D．He is strict with the students.

【3】Mr.Smith told his students

A．how to study hard

B．not to tell a lie

C．how to be famous

D．not to be late for class

【4】Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?

A．Because he wanted to know if they were honest.

B．Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.

C．Because he wanted them to do more exercises.

D．Because the students could do it well.

【5】The students felt when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.

A．angry

B．happy

C．bored

D．sorry

24、Recently more and more cities in China are having heavy smog (雾霾). There is a popular joke about it on the Internet. “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”

Air pollution is one of the causes of lung (肺) cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice.

▲ Reduce outdoor activities.

▲ If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask.

▲ Drink enough water every day and have fresh food.

▲ Wash hands and face after outdoor activities.

▲ Keep indoor environment clean.

【1】The underlined word “mask” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．帽子

B．手套

C．口罩

【2】What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this passage?

A．Smoking.

B．Drinking.

C．Air pollution.

【3】The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because _______.

A．heavy smog is bad for health

B．outdoor activities are too boring

C．they don’t want to go out

【4】The writer thinks we should _______ every day in order to keep healthy.

A．drink enough water

B．have fresh food

C．both A and B

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Air pollution can make people blind.

B．We’d better wash hands and face before going outside.

C．We should stay indoors as much as possible.

25、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond. At the top of our field were tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

While I was young, I l【1】 on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work d【2】 the day and came back in the evening.

There were six other young horses in the field. Although they were older than I was, we all galloped(驰骋) together around the f【3】 and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave(举止得体).” My mother told me. “You are d【4】. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and g【5】, and you have never seen me kick or bite, h【6】 you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and n【7】 bite or kick.”

I have never forgotten my mother’s a【8】. She was a clever and sensible(明智的) old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master u【9】 called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted(小跑) across. He u【10】 to pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought me a piece of bread, or a carrot for my mother. And I think we were his favourites.

26、   请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封90词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下：1. 保持教室的整洁，离开时不要让灯一直开着，上课时不要插话。2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆保持安静......(一至两点) 3. 遵守交通规则，排队等。4. 举止有礼，我们不能开始吃直到每个人都准备好了......(一至两点)   。

Dear schoolmates,

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Students’ Union