2025-2026学年（下）阿坝州八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Although I am from America, I have lived in China for several years. 1.I want to tell you some differences between China and the USA.

Education

2.中国学生比美国学生更擅长于数学。I feel that Chinese students study harder and have longer classroom hours to enter college. In my opinion, the best way for the students may be to get elementary(初等的)and secondary education in China and go to the American universities. Of course, you need to have enough money to pay for it.

Environment

American children are taught to keep the environment clean. But it isn’t the same here in China. I am happy to see more and more Chinese children are changing their habits. People are taking notice of their environment.3.And they are playing a role in keeping it clean.

Safety

If you walk down a dark street alone at night in the US, you’ll probably be afraid of being attacked (攻击). In China,it isn’t a problem. 4.I feel safe living here in China.

Leadership

There are a lot of great leaders(领导)in China, such as Chairman Xi. 5.他是中国历史上最伟大的领袖之一。He is wise and is making wide choices in leading China. I am sincerely amazed at his leadership.

【1】________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

Have you been to India? For 【1】 Chinese tourists, India is a good place to take a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. 【2】, it has something interesting to enjoy.

One of them is that the elephant and the cow are 【3】 in India. For 【4】, elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants to help with tourism. Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take your 【5】. As for cows, they can walk around towns and cities in India. And nobody tries to control them. Is it 【6】?

There are also lots of 【7】 and beautiful villages in India. Don’t 【8】 that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there.

3、按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。

【1】My mother was taking a shower when Maria called. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ __________ mother taking a shower when Maria called?

【2】Last Tuesday Jill didn’t do her homework and Mary didn’t do it, either.   (改为同义句)

Last Tuesday Jill didn’t do her homework and __________ __________ Mary.

【3】I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.   (改为同义句)

My friend __________some interesting books__________me.

【4】I was calling my mother when the plane took off.   (对划线部分提问)

What __________ you __________ when the plane took off?

【5】Paul cleaned his room this morning.

(用at this time of yesterday替换this morning改写句子)

Paul __________ __________ his room at this time of yesterday.

4、—Can you hear someone________ in the classroom?

—Yes. It is Mary.

A．read

B．reads

C．reading

D．to read

5、The temperature here can be ________ -28℃ in winter.

A．as warm as

B．as cold as

C．as low as

D．as high as

6、The apples on this tree are bigger than________on that tree．

A. this

B. that

C. those

D. ones

7、One of the biggest ________ of the machine is that it is easy to use.

A．disadvantages

B．advantages

C．coins

D．reasons

8、These people belong to different ________ /’səʊʃl/ groups.

A.soccer B.social C.special D.symbol

9、We had no time ________, but we had a great time ________ the model plane together.

A．to chat；making

B．to chat；to make

C．chatting；making

D．chatting；to make

10、—Have you noticed that Anna’s spoken English is greatly improved?

—Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always _______.

A．makes a deal

B．makes a difference

C．makes a problem

11、--What a nice bike!But I have no money to buy it．

--   .

A. That’s all right．   B. So it does．

C. That sounds boring．   D. It’s a shame!

12、I really don't know ________ this question. It is too hard.

A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer D.who to answer

13、—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.

—He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has been to

14、— What’s the matter with Tim? — .

A. He is writing letters   B. He has a bad cold

C. He has long curly hair   D. He should lie down and rest

15、Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he   here when he was 25 years old.

A. taught;comes   B. has taught;have come

C. taught;came   D. has taught;came

16、That boy shouldn’t eat ______meat because he is ______fat.

A.too much; too much B.much too; much too

C.too much; much too

17、— I’m considering ________ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.

— You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.

A．going

B．to go

C．go

18、Jack as well as his classmates _________ basketball happily at the moment.

A．are playing

B．play

C．was playing

D．is playing

19、从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Good afternoon, madam. 【1】

B: Yes, please. What noodles do you have?

A: 【2】

B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?

A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.

B: 【3】

A: Anything else?

B: 【4】

A: OK, is that all?

B: 【5】

A: Twenty-five yuan, please.

A．OK. I’d like the beef noodles.

B．Can I help you?

C．A glass of orange juice, please.

D．Yes. How much are they?

E．May I have the bill?

F．We have beef noodles and chicken noodles.

G．You’re welcome.

20、A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 【1】 

B: Hello. This is David.

A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】 

B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.

A: 【3】 It’s impolite. 

B: I know. But she always arranges(安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

A: That’s too bad. 【4】  

B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 【5】 

C: Hello, this is Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

A.Hi, where are you from?

B.Hello, who’s calling?

C.You should learn from them.

D.Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?

E.Why not have a good talk with her?

F.You shouldn’t argue with your mom.

G.What’s your problem?

21、Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? "A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents(代表)the sex of the child, for example, an odd number(1,3,5,..) for a girl, and an even number(2,4,6…) for a boy .

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. 　　

In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.

The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】A Bite of China is _______________.

A．a book

B．a documentary

C．a magazine

D．a newspaper

【2】How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】A girl was born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?

A．two eggs

B．none

C．three eggs

D．six eggs

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.

B．It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.

C．The program lasts for one hour.

D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

【5】What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?

A．The writer thinks the program is too long.

B．The writer thinks there is Chinese culture in the program.

C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.

D．The writer thinks the program has only brought many kinds of delicious food to us.

22、A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and U.S. It has helped families and strangers, and generally raised a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago.

I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the clothes shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the toy shelf. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram(手推车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost.  $3 was the answer.

The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment(失望)from her face.

I had a total of  $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll too. ”

I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.

The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy pram and a doll to sit in it?

【1】Where did the story take place?

A. In a Smile Groups. B. In a toy shop.

C. In a charity shop. D. In a book shop.

【2】According to the passage, the writer used the money given by his friend   .

A. to thank his friend for his help B. to do some shopping

C. to donate to a charity organization D. to make a donation in happiness

【3】When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didn’t behave badly   .

A. because she didn’t want to behave badly in public

B. because she knew her mother didn’t have enough money

C. because she was afraid her mother would be angry

D. because she had got used to being refused

【4】The reason why the writer didn’t wait to see the end was that   .

A. he had no money then B. he had already finished his task

C. he was afraid the woman might thank him very much D. he was in a hurry

23、Considered as one of the English language’s most talented poets, John Keats wrote poems that focused on imagination, human nature, and life. Although Keats didn't receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.

Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle­class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his family’s friends considered him as a common boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying medical treatment so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary dream had taken too much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, it didn’t stop his dream of poems．

John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of one boy's hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more story­based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.

【1】John Keats' thoughts about life changed because of __________ .

A．Edmund Spenser's poetry

B．the deaths of his parents

C．the criticism of a magazine

D．his early education from school

【2】What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?

A．They received little education.

B．They went to a private school.

C．They died of the same disease.

D．They showed strong interest in poetry.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.

B．The poem Hyperion wasn’t completed by Keats.

C．Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats’ time.

D．Keats’ family must have been very poor when he was young.

24、   When you run into(撞上)someone on the bus, will you say “Sorry”? When you get help from others, will you say “Thanks”? You will if you are polite.

We learned this in primary school（小学）, but students seem to be less and less polite as they grow up. A new survey in Guangzhou shows middle school students aren’t as polite as primary school students. At middle schools, students start to swear(说脏话)and laugh at their classmates. Some students don’t listen to others.

Wu Lin, 13, from Fujian, learned to swear in middle school. “More than 10 of 22 boys in my class often swear,” Wu said. “We just swear for fun most of the time. But later, I understood that it was bad for me. So I stopped.”

Li Fangfang, 13, from Beijing, knows that laughing at others can really hurt. “Once, a classmate put up her hand to answer a question. But she didn’t give the right answer. Then some classmates laughed at her,” Li says. “From that day on, she never puts up her hand. Those laughing kids hurt her a lot.

“Impoliteness(无礼)comes from students’ growing pains(成长的烦恼),” says Wang Yamin, a teacher of English at Xiamen University of Technology. “Some middle school students become impolite because their classmates or parents do things in that way. They think it’s cool and funny. But our people are famous for politeness. Every student should speak and do things politely to respect（尊重）others and let others respect you.”

【1】When some students grow up, they are than they are in primary school.

A. more polite B. less polite C. polite D. as polite

【2】At last, Wu Lin thought that it was   for them to swear.

A. bad B. good C. healthy D. unhealthy

【3】Li Fangfang thought that laughing at others may   others.

A. help B. stop C. hurt D. respect

【4】. The best title of the passage is   .

A. Please be polite B. Don’t swear

C. Don’t laugh at others D. Respect others

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Once upon a time, there was a 【1】(勇敢的) man called Mike. One day, he went to the mountains and found a 【2】(有魔力的) stone. He moved it and there was some money and treasures. He put them into his bag at once. Suddenly, he heard some noise far away. So he dug a hole on the 【3】(地面) behind some trees and 【4】(隐藏) the bag. When he did it well, some people with 【5】(棍) came to him and asked him what he was doing. He 【6】(微笑) and told them he wanted to catch animals but he didn't have one. He also said he found a smart 【7】(猴子) in red clothes and ran to the east. The 【8】(愚蠢的) people felt very strange. They all wanted to see the smart animal and they ran into the forest. After Mike 【9】(欺骗) them, he took the bag to his 【10】(妻子). They have had a good life since then.

26、   请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示：(1)What are the boy and his mother doing?

(2)What do you often do at home?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇： mobile phone; healthily

I can see a boy and his mother in the picture. The boy is____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________