2025-2026学年（下）吕梁八年级质量检测英语

1、食物和衣服昨天被分发给无家可归的人了。

________________________________

2、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

tell thousand take collect safe

【1】We should encourage teenagers _____________  part in school activities.

【2】Swimming in the river alone isn’t ____________ ,so you must keep away from it.

【3】_____________ of students have listened to the famous speech in the hall.

【4】I choose ____________ him the truth.

【5】---How long have you  ___________ the stamps? ---For two years.

3、Gina is more careful than any other student in her class. (改写句子,  句意不变)

Gina is the________student in her class.

4、It's nice of you me with my maths.

A. help   B. helping   C. to help   D. for help

5、Lucy eats something bad, so she has a   .

A. headache B. cold C. fever D. stomachache

6、Tennis is not a team sport. It is usually _____ one-on-one game.

A. a   B. an

C. the   D. /

7、As ______ as I know, the best things in life are ______.

A.far; free B.long; important C.soon; expensive

8、—I have studied for half a day. Can I stop________a rest?

—Sure. Then you should continue________an e-mail to your grandparents.

A.having; writing B.to have; to write C.having; to write D.to have; writing

9、I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．went

10、Mary hurt her ________ and she can hardy walk.

A．hand

B．foot

C．neck

D．throat

11、The woman ______ at the bus stop and went into the supermarket.

A. got off B. put off C. went off D. takes off

12、Yang Guang can't see anything because he is _____ .

A.deaf B.blind

C.strong D.lonely

13、（题文）She is _____ teacher in our school.

A. the most popular   B. more popular   C. popular   D. less popular

14、There is difference ________ spring weather ________ winter weather.

A．between…and

B．from…to

C．not only…but also

15、从下列单词中选出一个划线部分读音和其他三个不同的选项。________

A. matter B. passenger C. hate D. imagine

16、The magazines must ________ to the library in three weeks.

A．be gave back

B．return

C．be returned

D．be returned back

17、Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.

A．raised; rise

B．rose; raise

C．raised; raise

D．rose; rise

18、We’ll go on a ________ visit to Mount Hua this weekend.

A．two days

B．two-day

C．two-days

D．two day

19、根据汉语提示完成句子。

【1】当事故发生时，你在干什么？

________the accident happened?

【2】房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。

It was _________I could see nothing in the room.

【3】这个地方很好玩，你要不要到处看看？

It's an interesting place.Do you want to_______around?

【4】昨天上午10∶30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。

At 10:30 yesterday morning, _______ my father ________ the car, my mother _______ the clothes.

【5】在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作很难。

_______hard________so much work in such a short time.

20、交际用语

  补全对话，每空一词。

A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．

A：Where did it________?

B：Just over there，at the street corner．

A：________happened then?

B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．

A：Was the old man hurt badly?

B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．

A：So，what did you do________?

B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．

A：Thanks．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

21、Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France，people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work. In Japan，however，people work about 2 519 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However，many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain，there is a saying，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

【1】The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “____”．

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

【2】People in ____ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage？

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

【4】What can we infer from the passage？

A. Many workers have to work long hours.

B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world.

D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

22、The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7，349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.

【1】Mexico is______the USA.

A. to the south of   B. to the north of

C. a part of   D. as large as

【2】Mexicans speak______.

A. English   B. French

C. Spanish   D. Latin(拉丁语)

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population.

D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.

A. China   B. Spain

C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

23、   The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.

Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)

This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.

Kabaddi (1936)

This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.

12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)

Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.

Tug of War (1900—1920)

This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.

There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.

Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)

The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.

【1】What do you probably think of these events?

A．Strange.

B．Fantastic.

C．Modern.

D．Interesting.

【2】Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?

A．Swimming Obstacle Race.

B．12 Hour Bicycle Race.

C．Live Pigeon Shooting.

D．Tug of War.

【3】How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Four.

D．Seven.

【4】What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?

A．Give up.

B．Run out.

C．Fall off.

D．Break down.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.

B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.

C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.

D．These events are not as popular as they used to be.

24、   Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing (观光) around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea.

Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at the speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper, because the train stops at all the stops.

【1】Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because________.

A.it is the quickest way to reach places

B.tourists can reach most towns near the sea

C.tourists can spend less money

D.it is the most comfortable way of traveling

【2】How many classes (种类) of trains are there in Taiwan?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

【3】The underlined word “car” means ______in Chinese.

A.小汽车 B.火车 C.火车头 D.车厢

【4】Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?

A.Ziqiang B.Juguang C.Fuxing D.All of the three

【5】According to the passage, the least comfortable train_____.

A.can run at 120 km an hour B.runs at least 70 km an hour

C.stops at all the train stops D.doesn’t mean the cheapest

25、首字母填空

What will you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important t【1】 is to make yourself know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.

Make yourself know what type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven(不平坦的) ground can make you  f【2】 down in a crowd of moving people. If you find y【3】 in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk a【4】 the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled(踩踏) e【5】. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your h【6】 up on your chest(胸部) to protect it. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift t【7】 up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep on m【8】 in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not p【9】, then cover your head with your arms. Try to keep away from hard things in a crowd. If you’re pushed against them you may be hurt badly. We should learn to p【10】 ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.

Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

要求：

(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；

(3)行文中不得出现真实人名；

(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

As middle school students, itˈs very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________