2025-2026学年（下）可克达拉八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】长大__________

【2】初级中学__________

【3】清理；丢掉__________

【4】不再；不复__________

【5】起初；起先__________

【6】例如__________

【7】紧挨着__________

【8】放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________

【9】至于；关于__________

【10】放弃__________

【11】说实在的__________

【12】即使；虽然__________

2、

As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 【1】. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many 【2】 animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 【3】 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 【4】 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 【5】 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It's more than 6,000 kilometres long and 【6】 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.

Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the 【7】 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 【8】 in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 【9】 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 【10】 for them.

3、My father will come back in a month.（对划线部分提问）

___________ ___________ will your father come back?

4、Bill jumped ____ than any other player at the sports meeting.

A．tall

B．taller

C．high

D．higher

5、--I have been a teacher for two years. --     !

A. What a meaningful experience   B. What meaningful experience

C. How a meaningful experience   D. How meaningful experience

6、Please put on your sunglasses. They can protect you ________ the bright sunlight.

A．away

B．of

C．off

D．from

7、—How do you like the scarf?

—Very much. It feels ________.

A．hard

B．sweet

C．cool

D．soft

8、With the rapid development of science and technology, we can’t imagine ______ the world will be like in 50 years.

A.what B.how C.which

9、There were____ left in the fridge.

A. nothing B. not C. none D. one

10、— What’s the matter? —   .

A. I was going to bed B. You’ll be fine C. I had a fight with my brother

11、The librarian ________ books ________ students.

A．borrows; from

B．lends; to

C．returns; to

D．gives back; to

12、President Xi Jinping says Chinese government will do what it can______against terrorism(恐怖主义)．

A.fight  B.fighting  C.to fight  D.fights

13、Amy has a beautiful________. She sings very well.

A.look B.sound C.voice D.noise

14、My friend Cathy often________to help me with my English last year.

A.offers B.offered C.offering D.offer

15、— How did you learn to cook this dish?

—I have learnt to cook ________ watching videos.

A. on   B. for   C. by   D. in

16、All the workers are very tired, but   of them would have a rest.

A.all B.neither C.any D.none

17、Ninety percent of the students _______ the Internet every day.

A．use

B．uses

C．used

D．using

18、There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it.

A．have; has

B．were; was

C．were; is

D．has; has

19、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?

Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 【1】

Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?

Linda: No, I don't.【2】

Jane: It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.

Linda:【3】.

Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.

Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?

Jane: Mary' Clothes store in the neighborhood.【4】Let's go and choose one.

Linda: Great.

Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.【5】

Linda: Thank you very much.

A.I'll bring it to you next weekend.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.Yes, it's wonderful.

D.And the prices there are cheap.

E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.

F.Certainly, I agree with you.

G.Then what clothes should I wear?

20、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?

B: Sure.

A: 【1】

B: No, I am from the USA.

A: Is this your first visit to China?

B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.

A: 【2】

B: For two months. And our trip will be over.

A: 【3】

B: Four. All of them are wonderful!

A: Now you are in Xi’an. 【4】

B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you!

A．How long have you been in China?

B．I hope you will have a good time here.

C．How do you like the city?

D．Are you from Canada?

E．How many times have you been there?

F．How many cities have you visited?

G．You’re lucky.

21、   Little actions, big consequences.勿以恶小而为之。

A boy named Jacob was riding in a car along with his family. He was drinking a can (罐) of soda while his father drove the family home. After Jacob finished his soda, he rolled down (摇下) the window and threw the can out of the car.

After seeing what he did, his mother turned around (转过来) to him and said, “Jacob! Don’t throw your trash (垃圾) out of the car!”

“But just one can. It’s not a big deal.” Jacob replied.

“That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said. But Jacob didn’t think much about her question.

The next day, one of Jacob’s classmates was celebrating her birthday in class. Her mother had brought a nice cake to class for everyone to share. But then Jacob snuck up to (悄悄靠近) the cake and licked off (舔掉) some of the frosting (糖霜)! However, Jacob’s teacher noticed what he had done.

“Jacob! You shouldn’t lick frosting off of a cake that everyone else to eat!” his teacher yelled?

“But it was only one lick…” Jacob replied.

“That may be so. But what if everybody did that?” she said.

Jacob really did think about what would happen. If everyone licked the cake, it would be destroyed. His face turned red. This time, Jacob realized that he was wrong.

So my dear parents, when your children make a mistake, don’t think it’s just a small one or your children are too young. Because little mistakes may lead to bad habits and cause bad results. Please always remember: Little actions, big consequences.

【1】The writer writes this passage for ________.

A.children B.parents C.teachers D.Jacob

【2】According to the writer, which of the following behavior is proper (合适的)? ________

A.Use lots of napkins when you eat in a restaurant.

B.Eat before other people start eating

C.Clean up your desk and pick up the trash around your desk after class.

D.Speak loudly in a library.

【3】We can infer (推断) from this passage that ________.

A.At first, Jacob thought throwing his can out of the car was a big deal.

B.Jacob will probably behave better in the future.

C.Jacob liked to play tricks on others.

D.Jacob realized that he was right after his teacher yelled at him.

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best？

（①=Para.1  ②=Para.2……  ⑩=Para.10）

A.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨;⑩ B.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨;⑩

C.①②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧;⑨⑩ D.①;②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨;⑩

22、Sue Davies was a hairdresser. She worked for Mr. Anton. He had a large hairdresser’s shop in the town. Many women went to his shop.

One day an old woman came into the shop. She was very rich and she came to the shop every week. She came to Sue’s chair and sat down.

“Good morning,” Sue said to her. “Do you want me to cut your hair today?”

“No,” the old woman said. “I don’t want you to cut it. I want you to dye it. My hair is white and I don’t like white. I want another color. Old people have white hair. I don’t want to be old.”

“Which colors do you want?”

“Which colors can I have?” the old woman asked.

“You can have black,” Sue said, “or brown. Some women are having red this year. You can even have blue.”

“Oh no,” the old woman said. “I don’t want blue. I’ll have black.” And then she sat back in the chair, close her eyes and went to sleep.

Sue washed the old woman’s hair, then she went to get the bottle of black dye. Just then the telephone rang. It was Tom. Sue’s boy friend.

“Can you have dinner with me tonight?” he asked her.

“I’d love to.” she said.

“Good, I’ll meet you when you finish work,” he said. “Bye.”

Sue put down the telephone. She was very happy. “What dress shall I put on?” she thought.

She took a bottle from the table and walked back to the old woman. “I’ll ask one of the girls here to cut my hair for me this afternoon.” she thought. She opened the bottle. “I want to be pretty for Tom,” she thought as she put the dye on the old woman’s hair.

She thought about Tom for a long time as she worked. She didn’t think about the old woman’s hair. She didn’t even look at it.

Then she stopped thinking about Tom and looked at the old woman’s hair. The hair was not black. It was pink.

Oh no! Sue cried. She looked at the bottle of dye. It was not the right bottle. “I must wash her hair again,” she thought. Then she remembered the dye would not come out in water. The old woman must wait until new hair grows. Oh, what shall I do? She’ll be very angry. Sue began to cry.

【1】What does the underlined word “dye” in the passage mean?

A．Change the colour.

B．Change the place.

C．Change the condition.

D．Change the hairstyle.

【2】Why did the woman want to dye her hair?

A．Because she was young.

B．Because she was rich.

C．Because she didn’t want to cut her hair.

D．Because she didn’t want to look old.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Mr. Anton was the owner of the shop.

B．The dye would not come out easily in water.

C．Sue received a phone call while working.

D．The old woman was pleased with the colour of her hair.

【4】Which is the right order of the story?

a. Sue washed the old woman’s hair.

b. She wanted Sue to dye her hair.

c. The old woman’s hair was white.

d. The old woman’s hair was pink.

e. Sue took the wrong bottle of dye.

f. Sue received a phone call from Tom.

g. Sue didn’t know what to do and cried.

A．b,c,e,d,f,g,a

B．c,b,a,f,e,d,g

C．d,b,a,f,e,c,g

D．c,a,b,e,f,d,g

【5】What can we predict from the story?

A．Sue worked carefully.

B．Sue liked her boy friend very much.

C．Sue liked pink very much.

D．Sue was the only hairdresser in the shop.

23、

（2014河南）

Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains（锁链），no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did not．

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away．“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it’s enohgh to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．They believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free．”

How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldn’t．

Just like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？

________．We should never give up the struggle（斗争）in life．

【1】What did the writer see in the village？

A．Chains．

B．Elephants．

C．Cages．

D．Farmers．

【2】Why do the elephants never try to break free from the ropes？

A．Because they think they cannot．

B．Because they are too old to do it．

C．Because they like their living places．

D．Because they get on well with the trainer．

【3】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？

A．Moved．

B．Surprised．

C．Angry．

D．Nervous．

【4】Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？

A．Failing is part of learning

B．We should be different from others

C．Helping animals is helping ourselves

D．Traveling always makes people relaxed

【5】What is the best title for this text？

A．A Pleasant Trip

B．A Cruel Trainer

C．Elephant Training

D．The Elephant Rope

24、Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问), “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”

The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。）

【1】The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.

【2】Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

【3】On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.

【4】The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.

【5】The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

25、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p【1】. However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly(顺利) for us and mistakes often happen.

What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny any responsibility(责任)? We all know that this behavior(表现 ) usually makes the situation much w【2】. As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a【3】 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.

When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.

A【4】 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b【5】 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r【6】 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w【7】 to learn how to respect yourself and others.

26、小作文。

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对（smile at life）人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样面对伤心，烦恼。 要求：句子通顺，表达清晰，词数在80之间。参考词：normal, all right,  talk to, listen to ,take part in,  with the help ,feel