2025-2026学年（下）中卫八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】杂乱；不整洁 _______________

【2】倒垃圾  _______________

【3】扫地；拖地  _______________

【4】目的是；为了  __________

【5】依靠；信赖  _______________

【6】do chores  _________ ______

【7】all the time  _______________

【8】take care of  _______________

【9】fairness  _______________

【10】independence  _______________

2、[素材选自One Story A Day Book 4]

慢跑捡垃圾

country　invite　he　always　strange  when　spend　one　pick　kid

There is an old man in our neighbourhood who is very unusual. The first time I saw 【1】 running along the road, I could see he had something in his hands. I thought maybe it was a pair of gloves. But then, he slowed down, bent over and 【2】 up a piece of paper that was lying there. 【3】 I saw what he had in his hands, I realized that I was wrong.

This 【4】 old man became famous in our neighbourhood. He never talked to anyone, but whenever he went by, I would wave to him with a smile. He was 【5】 stopping to pick up garbage that people had thrown right on the street.

One day, we heard the news that while jogging, the strange old man was hit by a car and would have to 【6】 some time in the hospital. We also learned that he could not speak English very well, which was why he didn't talk to anyone.

In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was no garbage on the street. So when he 【7】 saw people drop garbage on the street, it really upset him. He helped clean up the garbage so that he could be happy in this new 【8】.

Later, our school decided to have a run in the spring to pick up garbage, just like Mr. Polanski. He was even 【9】 to cut the ribbon for the first run.

We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, hundreds of 【10】 jogged around the neighbourhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags. It became one of our school's annual events.

Word Bank

bend 弯曲  jog 慢跑 ribbon 丝带

3、Tom had a physical examination last week.（改为否定句）

Tom ________ ________ a physical examination last week.

4、Bob wanted to get something to eat from fridge, but found ________ empty.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

5、________ Mid-autumn Festival, you can enjoy the full moon high ________ the sky.

A．On；in

B．In；on

C．On；at

D．At；in

6、—Is this tree 500 years old?

—Yes, it’s really a (n) _______ tree.

A．normal

B．lonely

C．ancient

D．broken

7、In some countries, people mustn’t download（下载）music from the Internet without paying, because it’s ________ the law.

A．behind

B．across

C．against

D．below

8、— Let’s go swimming this afternoon.

— Oh, it is too hot outside. Why not go shopping in the supermall ________?

A．as well

B．by the way

C．at least

D．instead

9、The sea ________ England from the continent of Europe.

A．is divided

B．divided

C．divide

D．divides

10、She is ________ a lovely girl ________ everyone loves her.

A．such; that

B．too; to

C．in order; that

D．so; that

11、Many parents find it difficult _______ with their children.

A.talk B.talked C.to talk   D.talking

12、He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to

13、Colors can ____ my feelings and moods.

A. affect B. accept C. almost

14、In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.

A.hard B.harder C.hardest

15、The Chinese volleyball team _______ at the World Championship in 1981.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

16、You should___ the traffic while driving, or you may be in danger.

A．take part in

B．pay attention to

C．look forward to

D．take care of

17、The strange man lives ________ in a(n) ________ island. Nobody knows what he does.

A．alone; alone

B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

18、—Mum, I have a cold.

—You ________ go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.

A．should

B．shouldn’t

C．need

D．needn't

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Good morning!【1】?

B:Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for sports.

A:OK.【2】?

B:Blue.

A:How about this one?

B:It looks nice.【3】?

A:It’s made of cotton.

B:【4】?

A:80 yuan.

B:【5】. How about 60 yuan?

A:OK. And we have socks for only 5 yuan each pair. Do you need a pair?

B:Great! Then I’ll take a blue T-shirt and a pair of white socks, please.

A:Here you are.

20、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

21、  

There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you don’t eat. What can you do? Send them to the following two places.

Wall of Kindness.

You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People usually hang their old clothes on the wall. Then people who need them can take the clothes away. You can also see trousers, sweaters, jackets and coats on the wall.

Share Fridge (冰箱).

China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. There’s a lot of food in it, like cakes and cookies. The food is from some restaurants and shops. They volunteer to provide (提供) the food. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. They can take it home if they need the food.

【1】How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the material?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.

【2】What can we learn from the material?

A.China has its first Share Fridge in Xiamen.

B.People have to pay for the food in Share Bridge.

C.Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are useful to the people in need.

22、   Although the world develops much faster and better than before，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer．In order to protect them，we must find ways to live a green life．Here are some steps for you：

Save water：

Water is the source of life．No water，no life．So it’s very important for us to save water．Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it．

Save power：

It is necessary for us to save power．We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it．Everyone should do his or her best to save power．Don’t forget to turn off the lights when they are not in use．

Save forests：

They are useful．Please stop cutting trees down and use recycled paper instead．Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees．We should make our world a green one to live in．

Recycle useful rubbish：

Things like paper，plastic and glass can be recycled．Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference．

【1】Today the resources on the earth get ________．

A.fewer and fewer B.better and better

C.less and less D.more and more

【2】Which is not the right way to save water?

A.By protecting drinking water．

B.By turning off the tap when brushing teeth．

C.By reusing water．

D.By turning on the tap when brushing teeth．

【3】From the passage，we know if you cut down a tree，you’ll be ________．

A.punish B.punished C.fine D.fined

【4】Which kind of rubbish can’t be recycled according to the passage?

A.Glass． B.Food． C.Paper． D.Plastic．

【5】How many steps are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two． B.Three． C.Four． D.Five．

23、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

【1】Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A．he can't read or write

B．he doesn't use his memory

C．his parents don't have a good memory

D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

【2】If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A．you can't use them any more

B．they will become stronger

C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again

D．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B．Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D．A good memory comes from less practice.

【4】Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.

A．his own fault

B．his parents' fault

C．his teachers' fault

D．his grandmother's fault

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________.

A．how to use our arms or legs

B．how to read and write

C．how to have a good memory

D．how to learn from the people

24、Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean (海洋).

'Sara, you can't sit there all day,' her mother said. 'We'll have your party for you next weekend.'

'It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.' Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. 'I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.'

Her mother sat down next to her. 'The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?' Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

'What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?' asked Sara.

'Usually when there's a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.'

'I want to help, too.' said Sara. 'Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.'

Her mother smiled. 'I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.'

【1】At the beginning of the story Sara felt ______.

A．excited

B．surprised

C．worried

D．unhappy

【2】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B．Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C．Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D．Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

【3】At the end of the story, Sara decided to _____.

A．give her birthday money away

B．send food to the homeless families

C．help the homeless people rebuild houses

D．invite the homeless people to her birthday party

25、As we all know, Nanjing will h 【1】 the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, which is held every four years in s【2】 and lasts about 12 days. It is a great honour (荣誉) for all the Chinese. The t 【3】 of the Youth Olympic Games is "Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic (充满活力的) Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games."

Green Youth Olympic Games calls on people to P【4】 the environment so that we can breathe the f 【5】 air and show the people c【6】 from other countries beautiful scenery (风景) and give them a good impression (印象).

Dynamic Youth Olympic Games. As a matter of fact, it calls the fair (公平) competition. Although all the players are the college s 【7】 , this activity calls on all the citizens to be in it.

Cultural Youth Olympic Games. More and more people p【8】 great attention to the sports meeting. At the same time, there will be a lot of c【9】 activities.

As a student in Nanjing, I should learn English well so that I can be a v 【10】 in

the Youth Olympic Games.

26、假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。

Hi, Li Hua,

I’m going on holiday to your country in July with my family.

What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art…?

Thanks for your help.

Andrew

注意：

（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥。

（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

（3）词数80~100。

Hi, Andrew __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua