2025-2026学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】一……就…… ________________________

【2】带走 ____________________________

【3】有点儿；稍微 ________________________

【4】努力工作 ________________________

【5】放弃 ________________________________

【6】同意某人(的意见) ______________

【7】代替；反而 __________________________

【8】例如 ____________________________

【9】实际上 ______________________________

【10】变成 ____________________________

【11】在其他时候 _________________________

【12】出现；出版；发行 ________________

【13】(变得)对……感兴趣 _______________

【14】从前 ____________________________

【15】爱上；喜欢上 _______________________

【16】结婚 ____________________________

【17】全世界 _____________________________

【18】制定一项计划 ____________________

【19】去睡觉 _____________________________

【20】在月光下 _________________________

【21】沿途 _______________________________

【22】丢失；迷路 _______________________

【23】回来 ________________

【24】醒来 _________________

【25】导致；通向 _________________________

2、

wait take see   not tell shake 

【1】The World Cup the whole world are looking forward to _________place every four years.

【2】—Wow, this tall building is the most special one I _____________!

—It's called the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

【3】Since you’ve known the result of the test, I __________ you again.

【4】The polite young man _______ my hand when he met me in the street the other day.

【5】—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

—Because I_______ for an old friend from the USA.

3、句型转换

【1】It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride from my home to the school. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________ is it from your home to the school?

【2】Our school has changed a lot in the past ten years.  (改为同义句)

There ____________ ____________ great changes in our school in the past ten years.

【3】I don’t know how I can run the machine. (改为同义句)

I don’t know how _______ _______ the machine.

【4】He left his hometown three years ago . (保持句意基本不变）

It ___________ three years _______he left his hometown.

【5】My grandfather died two years ago. (用for two years改写)

My father has _________ __________ for two years.

4、I will never allow you ________ that.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．did

5、—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer?

—________. I enjoy using WeChat.

A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both

6、______the girls in my class joined the English club.

A. Three quarters   B. Three quarter in

C. Three quarter   D. Three quarters of

7、The teacher came into the room with a bottle ________ water in his hand.

A．is filled with

B．is full of

C．is filled

D．full of

8、Would you like me_______ with you？

A. to run   B. running   C. run

9、Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can ________ understand what a native speaker says.

A.exactly B.simply C.easily D.hardly

10、________I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends．

A. While

B. Although

C. Unless

D. Until

11、— ________ is the population of China now, Jack? 

— Let me think for a moment; it is about ________.

A．How many; 1,400 million

B．What; 1,400 million

C．What; 140 million

D．How many; 140 million

12、My grandma is good at paper cutting. She can __________ pictures in the shape of cartoon characters.

A．put up

B．cut out

C．cut up

D．cut off

13、— Where is Japan, do you know?

—It’s ________the east of China.

A．to

B．on

C．in

14、The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.

A．clean

B．to clean

C．cleaning

D．cleans

15、Nobody taught the old man how to surf the Internet. He learned it by ________.

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

16、I was reading newspapers _______ my son was playing the guitar.

A．although

B．while

C．unless

D．until

17、― How do you like sit-ups(仰卧起坐)，Jane?

― Very much. I’m good at doing sit-ups. But it won’t be liked by ________.

A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody

18、They are looking forward________their new English teacher．

A．to meeting

B．to meet

C．met

D．meeting

19、Mother:Why don’t you get up, Kate ? It’s time for school.

Kate :Sorry, Mum !【1】

Mother:Oh dear!【2】

Kate:I’ve got a headache and a cough.

Mother:【3】

Father:What’s wrong with Kate?

Mother:【4】I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.

Father:Nothing serious I hope !

Mother :【5】

A.What’s your trouble?

B.I don’t feel very well.

C.She’s not feeling well.

D.I want to drink some water.

E.Perhaps she’s had a cold.

F.You should see a dentist.

G.You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.

20、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 【1】

Jack: Ever since this morning. 【2】

Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

Jack: 【3】 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

Doctor: 【4】

Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

Doctor: That's it. 【5】 Never have cheese again.

A.What's wrong with you?

B.How long have you been like this?

C.Do you often drink cola?

D.I have a stomach ache.

E.Drink some -water.

F.Nothing strange.

G.You can't have cheese.

21、   Do you want to enjoy a family trip to Europe and save money at the same time? Here are five tips that can help you.

Eat out less often

To save money, try going out for one meal each day and having the rest meals at “home”. Certainly, this isn’t possible if you live in a hotel room instead of a home stay(民宿) with a kitchen.

Travel by train

You can travel across Europe safely, easily and cheaply because of its high—speed trains. Traveling by train costs much less than traveling by air and you don’t have to worry about airport security checks(安检).

Don’t make too many plans

You might feel satisfied when you make days and nights full of tours. However, it’s not a good way of traveling because you may be too tired to enjoy yourself. You’d better just plan to do one big thing each day.

Take part in free activities

Especially in big cities, you’ll find many free or cheap things to do. City parks, museums, squares and the seaside are all good places for kids.

【1】You can stay in a hotel with a_________to save money.

A. B. C. D.

【2】Which of the following is NOT the reason for travelling by train in Europe?

A.It’s easy. B.It’s cheap. C.It’s safe. D.It’s comfortable.

【3】What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese?

A.郁闷的 B.满足的 C.残酷的 D.失望的

【4】Which is the right way of saving money according to the passage?

A.Have one meal at “home” each day. B.Plan to do many things each day.

C.Visit some free or cheap places. D.Take the free bus and train in cities.

【5】You may read this passage in_____________________.

A.a travel book B.a newspaper C.a storybook D.a science book

22、   When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. 

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description "old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. 

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. 

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.

【1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.

A.the manager asked him to do so

B.he respected the elderly

C.the couple wanted him to do so

【2】When Jack called the couple "elderly", they became ________.

A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy

【3】In Jack's hometown, ________.

A.people dislike being called "old"

B.people are proud of being old

C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

【4】After this experience, Jack ________.

A.changed his way with older people

B.made friends with the couple

C.no longer respected the elderly

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

23、   There are many words to describe the red panda. This animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. Sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. That’s because people are destroying its habitat. If people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.

People cut down the trees that red pandas live in. Red pandas live in the forests of the Himalayas, a mountain range that goes through Nepal, China, and India. About half of the red pandas in the world live there. When people cut down the trees, they destroy the red panda’s habitat. Red pandas spend most of their lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. Without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them.

There is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. It takes away the animals’ food sources. Red pandas eat bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. They also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. When deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas don’t know where to find food. People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to sell them as pets.

With all of these problems, it’s no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. So how can people help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. The zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red pandas will be born. Then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild.

There is also a group called the Red Panda Network. It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and the red pandas that live in them. They watch the forests every day. They hope that in the future, people will stop destroying the red panda’s habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.

【1】The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A.the fact of losing food sources B.the act of cutting down trees

C.the group who hurt red pandas D.the habitat where red pandas live

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A.About half of the red pandas in the world live in China.

B.The zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.

C.More and more people use the red pandas’ fur for clothing.

D.People’s actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.

B.To tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.

C.To introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.

D.To tell what the Red Panda Network is and why its members live in forests.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Endangered! The Red Panda B.The Red Panda Network

C.Cute! The Red Panda D.The Red Panda Habitat

24、"I never knew before, Cecil, that you were so fond of drawing," said Aunt Sophia, as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew, who was busy with his pencil. "You really have made great progress."

"I need to do so," cried Cecil, "if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term."

"I should have thought," said the aunt, "that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artist's son, and has used the pencil from his cradle.(摇篮) "

"That will double the pleasure of beating him!" cried Cecil, "I'm working now at this four hours a day; he never draws more than two."

"You are not neglecting(忽视) your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past," said Aunt Sophia.

"Yes," replied Cecil, with a proud smile; "there is no boy in our class who can match me in that, though Russell is now working hard. But I am not content with one prize: I cannot rest till I have won the paint-box for drawing, of which Tom Lee makes so sure. It would be glorious to beat the son of an artist on his own ground!"

"Take care," said his aunt, "that you do not lose the Latin prize in trying for what you are not likely to gain.”

On the evening of the day on which the names of the prize-winners were read out, Cecil came home from school long-faced. His looks told his aunt enough to make her spare him the pain of questions; but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful.

"Cecil," she cried, "tell me, are you to get the two prizes?"

"No, not even one. I was so busy trying to beat Lee that I could not hold my ground against Russell." Cecil threw himself into a sofa in an angry mood.

Their aunt silently hoped that the lesson might prove worth the pain which it cost.

【1】What made Cecil keep practicing drawing?

A. His interest in drawing.   B. His strong will to win the prize.

C. Lee’s being the son of an artist.   D. Russell’s working hard on Latin.

【2】Which of the following words best describes Aunt Sophia?

A. Thoughtful   B. Strict   C. Strong   D. Cruel

【3】Why did Cecil fail to win any prizes?

A. He didn’t put in enough time.   B. He had no talent

C. He wanted to succeed too much   D. He was too tired

【4】The word “content with” in the passage means ________.

A. strong in   B. satisfied with   C. worried about   D. surprised at

【5】We can know from passage that________.

A. Cecil was fond of drawing

B. Cecil lost because Lee spent more time drawing

C. Aunt Sophia worried Cecil might lose both prizes before competitions

D. Aunt Sophia thought Cecil was good at drawing

25、短文填空 用所给词的正确形式填空

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26【1】  (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 【2】 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what 【4】 (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers 【6】 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 【7】 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 【8】 (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people 【9】 (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【10】 (he). He only thought about saving a life.”

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Feng