2025-2026学年（下）定西八年级质量检测英语

1、他终于获得成功了。(achieve)

_____________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut. He was famous for becoming the 【1】 man to walk on the moon.

After university, Armstrong 【2】 planes during a war. He then went on to become a better pilot. He flew many different kinds of planes! His 【3】 as a pilot helped him become an astronaut. Later, he joined the American Space Race Team. Both Russia and the US were in a race 【4】 an astronaut on the moon.

In April, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space. He was in space 【5】 around 2 hours and then returned to the earth. He didn’t land on the moon, 【6】 he didn’t win the race.

In the 1960s, John F. Kennedy, President of the US, promised the 【7】 that the US would land men on the moon. Before 【8】 people’s lives, NASA sent a robot spaceship to the moon to make sure it could not be 【9】 for people to land on the moon.

In July, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong, and then Buzz Aldrin, became the first men on the moon. Their spaceship, Apollo 11, worked 【10】 flying them 250. 000 miles to the moon, and bringing them all the way back to the earth.

3、He made marks with a pencil. (Ask a question.)

___________________

4、—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of   Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.

—OK. Let’s go.

A．except

B．instead of

C．as well as

D．because of

5、The library is a non-smoking area. You ______ not smoke here.

A. need B. may C. must D. have to

6、His confidence makes him ________ in the composition.

A.pick up B.sell out C.take up D.stand out

7、The math problem is so hard. I really don't know________.

A. how to do it   B. how to do

C. what to do it   D. to do what

8、He________in this factory for 20 years already．

A．will work

B．works

C．has worked

D．is working

9、Lei Feng ________ for over 50 years. However, people still learn from his spirit of helping others today.

A.dies B.has died C.has been dead

10、—My mother said she would give me a surprise at my birthday party.

— ______.

A.That sounds great. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Oh, I don’t think so. D.I'm afraid so.

11、They discussed the problem for two hours in the afternoon, and finally they came to a ______.

A. result   B. reason   C. question   D. decision

12、—You’d better not walk alone outside at night. ________.

—OK, I won’t.

A．Better late than never

B．All is well that ends well

C．It’s better to be safe than sorry

D．Every dog has its day

13、Would you mind________ to the store with me?

A.go B.to go C.going

14、Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ________the famous singer, CoCo.

A．as well as

B．as good as

C．as better as

D．as the best as

15、I think ______ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.

A. it   B. one   C. this   D. that

16、(2018菏泽改编)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which __________more than 100 deaths.

A.caused B.shocked C.forced D.moved

17、— Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow?.

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．whether

B．when

C．if

D．that

18、Which of the hollowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. public B. puzzled C. suppose D. product

19、补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Are you free this weekend?

B: Nothing 【1】,why ?

A: Look at the sun and the wave is great. We're going to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to 【2】with us?

B: That's wonderful. But I 【3】 【4】before. And I don't know 【5】 【6】surf at all.

A: Don't be afraid. I'll 【7】you.

B: Thanks, but is it too hard 【8】me?

A: Not too hard. You just need 【9】 【10】.

B: I'm sure it will be fun! And maybe I'll become a good surfer.

20、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

21、   This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.

Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.

Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!

Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.

"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.

【1】From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?

A．There were only two people in this family.

B．The son took good care of his mother.

C．The fresh air in the country was good for health.

D．The son spent much money saving his mother.

【2】From the passage we can know that the son ________.

A．was a good doctor

B．was a clever and kind man

C．believed his mother would be healthy again

D．thought his mother could help others

【3】What can we learn about the mother?

A．She made a miracle.

B．She was once a famous dancer.

C．She lived in the north of Russia.

D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.

【4】It took the mother ________ to get well.

A．about two years

B．less than four years

C．more than five years

D．more than eight years

【5】The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."

A．Time waits for no man

B．Rome was not built in one day

C．Money cannot buy happiness

D．Where there's a will, there's a way

22、

After wandering around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince. There were some guards standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince!

Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.

However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely.

The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.

The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!

The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise on Tom's hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.

However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.

【1】Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?

A.To talk with the guard. B.To ask for a place to live in.

C.To have a look at a real prince. D.To live in the palace.

【2】When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of .

A.the bad manners of Tom B.the strict rules of the palace

C.the uncomfortable words of the king D.the rude behavior of the guard

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.

B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.

C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.

D.Tom wanted to be a real prince.

23、The Pony by Vivien Wad

【1】What can we learn about the little horse?

A. It was born short and small. B. It is easy to become angry.

C. It always lives a free life. D. It makes children afraid.

【2】Which line of the following can show the little horse likes children?

A. The work I do is called "riding for the disabled".

B. I can carry little children because I am so small.

C. Most children need help to be placed upon my back.

D. To hear all their laughter is music to my ears.

24、

【1】Which club can you join on weekdays?

A．Smart Kids Club.

B．Global English Club.

C．Body-building Club.

D．Piano Club.

【2】In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest？

A．Smart Kids Club.

B．Global English Club.

C．Body-building Club.

D．Piano Club.

【3】How many clubs can Lucy join at weekends?

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

【4】What can be the best title for the above four ads?

A．Build Your Body with Us.

B．Best Clubs Available in Town.

C．Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs.

D．Fascinating Activities on Weekdays.

25、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。

There are really many important things in life. Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you can’t help 【1】 (大笑), you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is it? Because your teeth are valuable in many ways. For【2】 (例子), they are certain to bring you more pleasure. In fact, 【3】 (没有人) of us wants to appear untidy. I can’t even imagine what the life will be like without teeth. Luckily, there are many dentists who can help you.

Now, a 【4】 (项目) called Show Your Teeth was set up by a group of young people. They【5】 (邀请) some famous dentists to give speeches since one week ago. These dentists are always offering people with lots of good advice. First, brush your teeth 【6】 (两次) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Be sure your toothbrush is 【7】 (软的). We advise you to check your teeth, 【8】 (或许), three times a year to see if they are in excellent 【9】 (状况). Also it’s usually a good idea to avoid sweet things in your daily life. We【10】 (期待) that you will follow these steps and protect your own teeth.

26、3月5日是学雷锋纪念日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。

活动时间:3月5日

活动地点:幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)

参与人员:志愿者

活动形式:

1.帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……

2.陪老人聊天;为老人表演(唱歌、跳舞),读报……

活动感想:此活动很有意义,从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……

要求:

1.要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,须适当发挥。

2.词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)