2025-2026学年（下）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、他害怕考试不及格。(be afraid of)

___________________________

2、

A. idea, B. garden, C. eaten, D. called, E. heard, F. didn't speak, G. do, H. and, I. what, J. quietly

A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.

The farmer 【1】 out to him, " what are you growing, grandpa?" The old man 【2】 for a moment, then said, "swim over 【3】 I'll tell you." The farmer didn't like the 【4】 of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 【5】 the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 【6】 in his ear, "I'm planting peas in my 【7】 ."" You should have shouted. I would have 【8】 quite clearly on that side." said the farmer." oh, no, I wouldn't 【9】 that. The sparrows would have heard me and 【10】 my peas."

3、Sam has visited the Palace Museum twice. （对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ _________ has Sam visited the Palace Museum?

4、Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?

A．finishing

B．to finish

C．finish

D．finished

5、Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.

A. put off   B. put away   C. put on   D. put up

6、Kate as well as her classmates never snacks in class.

A. eat   B. eats

C. to eat   D. is eat

7、If you need a protractor, I can lend ________ to you.

A．the other

B．another

C．it

D．one

8、—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday’s paper?

—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.

A．slowly

B．heavily

C．simply

D．gently

9、He said that the earth ________ around the sun.

A．moves

B．moved

C．moving

D．move

10、Teenagers are very fond ________ cartoons.

A．in

B．among

C．with

D．of

11、We four ______ the Basketball Club since last Monday. Would you like to _____ us, Jim?

A. have joined;  join B. have taken part in;  join in

C. have been in;  join D. have been a member of;  join in

12、—Yan Jiashuo，a ________ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.

—Wow，she's great，isn't she？

A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old

C.ten year old D.ten years old

13、He can draw pictures very ________.

A．nice

B．good

C．well

D．great

14、Nowadays, more and more people think about ____________.

A. what can they do for others

B. what they can do for others

C. how can they do for others

D. how they can do for others

15、—The bread is delicious.

—It will taste _______ with some jam on it.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

16、—I have a pain in my back.—   .You'd better see a doctor.

A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn't matter D. That's all right

17、Remember to ______ your English book here.

A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell

18、It was __________ I could speak French that I got the job.

A．why

B．so

C．because

D．when

19、

A．It’s a shame．

B．Has Lily been back to France?

C．When will she return to Japan?

D．It means she hasn’t been back since she came to Japan．

E．How long has she been in Japan?

A：Hello，Bob．1．【1】Do you know?

B：No，she hasn’t．She is still in Japan．She’s going back to France next week．

A：2．【2】

B：I’m not sure．Perhaps for five years．

A：3．【3】

B：No．She has been back four times．

A：4．【4】

B：She will be back to Japan in three months．

A：5．【5】We can’t see her for three months．

B：That’s true．I hope she won’t leave．

20、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。

Ⅰ

1 .Helen did badly in the math exam.

2. Wang Fang looks unhappy.

3. I moved to this new city just now.

4. I don’t know how to solve this problem.

5 .When something bad happens to us.

Ⅱ

A. We usually feel sad.

B. I am a stranger.

C. I ask my teacher to help me.

D. Her father is ill.

E. She is upset.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

21、

If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you'll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them, our homes are their jungles(丛林)."

Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment. Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from, for example, the top of the fridge.

Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.

In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get for food, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, a cat can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.

Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them, it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

【1】According to the passage, Tony Buffington agrees that ________.

A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand

B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes

C.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today

D.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild

【2】The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means"________".

A.an animal that lives in the jungles

B.an animal that likes keeping itself clean

C.an animal that likes playing hiding games with people

D.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted

【3】According to the writer, cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ________.

A.creating hunting games at home B.giving them delicious food

C.making them go back to the wild D.putting them in the furniture

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.

B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.

C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.

D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

22、

Two friends ended their friendship because of an argument, even though neither one could remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in schools.

In fact, according to a report, violence(暴力) has become the greatest threat(威胁) to the lives of teenagers. Why not teach students to deal with conflicts(冲突) like the way to teach them to solve math problems?

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school students shows that most violence between students begin with an insult (侮辱) which is not serious. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to conflicts. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

Since conflict is unavoidable, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution(解决): stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the emotional fire before it becomes out of control.

Listening could be the next step. It allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen carefully. After that, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position easier to understand. Then the two people should change roles.

Finally, students need to consider what they are dealing with. This doesn't mean trying to work out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue(问题)is and what both sides are trying to achieve. For example, the shouting match over a peanut after sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is refusing to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides work out a solution.

There will always be conflicts in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, and parents. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools.

【1】Why do students need to ask themselves questions when they deal with conflicts?

A.To find out who is wrong. B.To work out how to stop shouting.

C.To get ready to try new things. D.To make clear what the real issue is.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Violence is more likely to happen at lunchtime.

B.Students should learn the way to deal with conflicts in schools.

C.Learning to solve conflicts can help students with their lessons.

D.Conflicts usually begin with a serious problem between students.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Threat to the Lives of Teenagers B.Cause of Arguments in School

C.How to Understand Youth Violence D.How to Deal with School Conflicts

23、Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores at home? In fact, as a member of a family, everyone should share the chores. Let’s listen to what these teenagers are saying.

【1】Who hates to do chores?

A．Tony.

B．Jane.

C．Eric.

D．Rita.

【2】Which chore does Eric like to do most?

A．To sweep the floor.

B．To do the dishes.

C．To take out the rubbish.

D．To fold the clothes.

【3】Why does Rita like to do chores?

A．Because it can help her make more money.

B．Because it can help her make more friends.

C．Because it can help her keep healthy.

D．Because it can show her love to her parents.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

A．Not all teenagers like to do chores at home.

B．Most parents expect their children to help them with chores.

C．Teenagers can learn everything from doing chores.

D．Doing chores can only make children feel tired or uncomfortable.

24、   文化意识——中外文学作品

It is believed that Huck Finn is based on a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character on a real­life person.

Severus Snape/John Nettleship

Severus Snape is a skillful teacher teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J．K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.

The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher，” he said. “But I don't think I am as bad as Snape！” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill­tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.

Alice/Alice Liddell

Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.

Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten­year­old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.

Dill/Truman Capote

In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird?  I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived！”

【1】Snape and Nettleship have something in common INCLUDING ________．

A.their subjects B.their looks C.their hobbies D.their experiences

【2】What does the underlined word “ill­tempered ” mean in Chinese?

A.沉着冷静的 B.优柔寡断的 C.脾气暴躁的 D.幽默风趣的

【3】What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

A.Alice Liddell's requirement.

B.His great interest in rabbits.

C.His experience of travelling.

D.His teacher's encouragement.

【4】Being a character of  To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt ________．

A.proud B.unsatisfied C.surprised D.nervous

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The purposes of writing fictional stories.

B.The introductions to famous writers' childhood friends.

C.The characters of fictional stories from real­life persons.

D.The introductions of some famous fictional stories' characters.

25、(A) Frank 是一名志愿者, 每周日他花费三个小时的时间在那里帮助残疾人学习骑马, 请根据提示完成短文, 一空一词。

Frank is a 【1】at Animal Helpers. Every Sunday, he spends three hours 【2】  people learn to ride horses. These【3】 people can't use their hands or feet easily. But he is happy because he can help them do something.

Generally speaking (一般来说), after half a year of training, they can 【4】 horses easily. And the horse helpers can remember their words and help them do many things. They can help them【5】 the street and bring them home. These horse helpers are changing disabled people's lives.

26、4月23日是世界读书日。中宣部通知，4月23日开始，启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“My hobby is reading”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示:

1.读书种类：报纸、杂志、书籍（关于……方面的书）；

2.读书习惯：读书思考，读书记笔记；

3.读书的好处：给我们知识，丰富生活，使我们快乐、放松。

注意：

1.词数：90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；

3.条理清楚、语句连贯。

My hobby is reading

I like reading different books, such as_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________