2025-2026学年（下）娄底八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】在……的边上 ________________________

【2】等待 ________________________________

【3】路过 ________________________________

【4】校篮球赛 ____________________________

【5】前往；费力地前进 ____________________

2、用voice、noise或sound填空。

【1】Don’t make any ________ in the library.

【2】He spoke in a very low _________, so we couldn’t hear him.

【3】Don’t make a _________. Your father is sleeping.

【4】I can’t hear the ________ of the bell outside.

【5】Your mother’s _________ is very nice.

3、Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）

_________ _________ Jim_________?

4、—Where is Mr.Chen？

—He________the post office already．

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．goes to

D．went to

5、— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?   — It's less than 3 _______ flight.

A．long; hour's

B．far; hour's

C．long; hours'

D．far, hours'

6、Mr. Wang didn’t teach ________ Chinese last term. Their Chinese teacher was Miss Lin.

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

7、_____ her teacher, she has now become a top student in English learning.

A.Thanks for B.Thanks to

8、—My Chinese is very poor, but Lily always helps me.

—You should ________ her.

A．be popular with

B．say thanks to

C．be angry with

D．listen to

9、He didn’t go to bed last night _______ he finished his homework.

A．while

B．since

C．until

D．because

10、I'm ill and I'm not feeling ________.

A．good

B．well

C．bad

D．badly

11、She felt sad ________ her grandmother died several days ago.

A．although

B．because

C．unless

D．if

12、Our duty is ________ good service to customers.

A．giving

B．give

C．to give

D．given

13、Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.

A．Instead

B．Finally

C．Anyway

D．Similarly

14、It’s bad ________ your eyes to read ________ the sun.

A．to; too

B．to; under

C．for; in

D．for; on

15、Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!

A．to help

B．help

C．helping

D．helps

16、What ______ useful book!

A. / B. a C. an D. the

17、I can't stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.

A．come

B．to come

C．coming

D．came

18、—Will Brown come and play computer games?

—No, ________ he has finished his homework.

A．when

B．if

C．unless

D．once

19、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes.【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C. What can we do to help them?

D. This is one of the reasons.

E. Is it very cute?

F. What’s up?

G. Where are you going?

21、At sunrise in a fishing port of eastern Spain(西班牙)，several fishing boats have already set out. These fishermen were hunting for fish，shrimps and plastic bottles.

They were working for ECOAIF, a local clothing company.   Since July，the company has been working with the fishermen to pick up plastic rubbish in the Mediterranean(地中海).The rubbish will

be used to make fashinable clothes.

"Where others see rubbish, we see raw material," said Javier Goyeneche,   president(董事长)of ECOAIF.   "We're showing that through recycling, we are able to create(创造)fashion. " ECOAIF was founded in 2010.   The Spanish company now sells its clothes made from rubbish in big cities around the world.   Goyeneche said the clothes had been very popular in the US, Japan and some European countries.

"People really love it," Goyeneche added.     "Today's customers(顾客)are showing more and more interest in environmenal protection.   Besides，clothes made from rubbish are very light.   They are really comfortable and cheap.”

【1】What may the underlined word "shrimps" be?

A．A kind of seafood.

B．A kind of plant.

C．A kind of bird.

D．A kind of flower.

【2】What is ECOAIF according to the passage?

A．A famous person.

B．A clothing company.

C．A social organization.

D．A number of dustbins.

【3】The workers in ECOAIF can make clothes .

A．through recycling

B．from expensive material

C．from cheap material

D．from the rubbish on the land

【4】Which of the following is NOT the reason why people like clothes made from rubbish?

A．People are interested in environmental protection.

B．The clothes made from rubbish are very light.

C．The clothes made from rubbish are very cheap.

D．People like all kinds of rubbish in the ocean.

22、As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would lie very still so that the “enemy（敌人）” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.

One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

【1】The author had _________ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．none

【2】__________ would scare the author at night.

A．Streetlights and car lights

B．Wild animals and enemies

C．Moving curtains and wind

D．Strange sights and sounds

【3】When she went to some other places, she would _________.

A．walk away without others

B．take a bus by herself

C．follow others closely

D．make sure not to take a wrong bus

【4】The underlined word “overcome” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．接受

B．忍受

C．信服

D．克服

【5】From this story we learn that it’s important to __________.

A．care for others

B．share with others

C．help others

D．scare others

23、With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the goods you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's a trap(陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the colour of the goods is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.

【1】You may find the colour or the ________ is different from what you want.

A．size

B．clothes

C．mouse

D．glass

【2】If you want to be different, you'd better not buy ________ online.

A．shoes

B．mobile phones

C．clothes

D．trousers

【3】Is shopping an easy job with the help of the Internet?

A．Yes, it isn't.

B．Yes, it is.

C．No, it isn't.

D．No, it is.

【4】Why is shopping online easy and quick?

A．Because you needn't walk out to buy things.

B．Because the shopper will send the products to you.

C．Because the products are small and easy to carry.

D．Because you can't buy lots of things online.

【5】The underlined(画线的) word “careless” means “________” in Chinese.

A．仔细的

B．粗心的

C．友好的

D．小心的

24、   When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

What kind of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In China, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.

People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

【1】People often feel what others eat is ________.

A．normal

B．bad

C．attractive

D．strange

【2】People in the Middle East eat ________ every day.

A．rice

B．potatoes

C．horse meat

D．bread

【3】The French drink ________ every day.

A．wine

B．tea

C．coffee

D．orange juice

【4】Japanese people like to eat ________.

A．snakes

B．sheep meat

C．uncooked fish

D．goat meat

【5】People’s eating habits ________.

A．are easy to change

B．needn’t to be changed

C．are difficult to change

D．should be changed

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。

Sun Haining is a Chinese student from Nanjing.Of 100 students,she is lucky to win a writing and speaking【1】

.As a prize,she lives and studies in London for two weeks.She is studying English every afternoon at a college in London.The students there learn in small groups.In her class,there are students from different 【2】,such as Brazil,Russia,Poland and Spain,so they have to 【3】 English.The students keep busy all afternoon in their lessons and speak lots 【4】English.For example they have a role-playing game.Sun Haining plays a judge(法官)to ask a shoplifter(商店小偷)some 【5】Tony is a new teacher here.He often sets up exercises for the students on the board.It is not black,but white.He says,“Haining is an excellent girl.She has a good understanding of language.”Now Haining is staying 【6】 a host family and she will speak English while she is here.People here are very 【7】.You can always say “thank you”.And on Sunday she will 【8】 the Tower of London,Big Ben and some【9】 places.What 【10】 interesting experience she has!

26、助人为乐是中华民族的美德。作为一名中学生，你在生活或学习中一定帮助过别人吧！请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下你是如何帮助他人的，并谈谈你的感受。

提示：1. 在闲暇时间去儿童中心为无家可归的孩子们读书；

2. 每次为他们带去有趣的书籍；

3. 学会了怎样关心别人和帮助有需要的人。

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