2025-2026学年（下）平顶山八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】允许；准许v. __________

【2】有毛病；错误的adj. __________

【3】猜测；估计v. __________

【4】协议；交易n. __________

【5】交流；沟通n. __________

【6】争吵；争论v. __________

【7】代替；反而；却adv. __________

【8】任何；每一pron. __________

【9】焦虑的；担忧的adj. __________

【10】主动提出；自愿给予v. __________

【11】交流；沟通v. __________

【12】解释；说明v. __________

【13】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. ________

【14】抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. __________

【15】归还；回来；返回v. __________

【16】压力n. __________

【17】竞争；对抗v. __________

【18】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________

【19】持续；继续存在v. __________

【20】比较v. __________

【21】鞭策；督促；推动v. __________

【22】发展；发育；成长n. __________

【23】造成；引起v. __________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

【1】A fence can help ________ some animals ________ from your garden.

【2】We must ________ ourselves when our parents are not at home.

【3】I planted a seed last month. Now I see it ________ a plant.

【4】________, running is good for health.

【5】You’d better look through the article to ________ it’s correct.

3、Mrs. Li asked Peter, "Do you have breakfast?"(改为宾语从句)

Mrs. Li asked Peter ___________ he ____________ breakfast.

4、—You looked worried. What’s the matter with you?

— My mother hurt yesterday.

A．ourselves

B．herself

C．myself

D．himself

5、—Jack, you seem to be _______.

—Yes. It’s 8: 20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.

A．in a hurry

B．in fear

C．in safety

D．in silence

6、________ useful computers are in our daily life!

A．How

B．What a

C．What an

D．What

7、—I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?

—____

A.Certainly, I like to. B.You bet. I’d like to.

C.You bet, I would. D.No, I’d like to.

8、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring. （同义替换）

A．get off

B．go off

C．put off

D．turn off

9、The Visitor Centre is open daily from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./ˈdeɪli / B./ ˈdaɪəri/ C./ˈdeɪzl/ D./dɪˈlei/

10、He's very tired, but he keeps on________.

A．reads

B．read

C．to read

D．reading

11、Why don’t we consider________the Great Wall next weekend？

A．visiting

B．to visiting

C．visit

D．to visit

12、Coco was so sad because she ________ a good chance to become famous.

A．gave

B．took

C．got

D．missed

13、The boy in red comes from ________ and he speaks ________.

A．Japan; Japanese

B．Japanese; Japan

C．Japanese; Japanese

D．Japan; Japan

14、They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner ________.

A. from time to time   B. at all times

C. at the same time   D. from then on

15、The number of foreign students in China ______ increased.

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are

16、My brother spends time in front of the computer.

A. too much   B. much too   C. too many D. many too

17、—Can you work out this maths problem?

—Yes, I can. It’s ________.

A．hard

B．difficult

C．simple

D．easily

18、To his _______, all the students put on their hands to answer his question.

A. headache B. surprise C. risk D. interest

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 1. 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 2. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 3. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 4. 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.

A: 5. 【5】

A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B. Then what?

C. Thanks. Mom.

D. Sure, you can.

E. I hate doing that.

F. No problem. I’ll do that.

G. You think too much.

20、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

A:  【1】?

B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.

A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?

B:  【2】 I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.

A: 【3】! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.  

B:  【4】?

A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 【5】

B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.

21、阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. But every year many climbers try to climb to the top of it.

Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

【1】One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.

【2】The Himalayas run along the northeastern part of China.

【3】Qomolangma is 8844.43 kilometers high and is not very dangerous to climb.

【4】If you get near to the top of Qomolangma, you will feel difficult to take in air.

【5】The spirit of these climbers shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.

22、   Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”

When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figure out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like ________.

A．doing chores

B．playing computer games

C．playing cards

D．doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose ________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A．two

B．four

C．eight

D．ten

【3】Jim likes to ________.

A．clean the bathroom

B．make the bed

C．feed the fish

D．sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase “figure out” in the last paragraph probably means“________”.

A．looked at

B．gave up

C．thought of

D．believed in

【5】From the passage we know, who did the chores at weekends?

A．Jim.

B．Robert.

C．The parents.

D．The whole family.

23、   China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have the same idea—pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as "Boiling a dead pig' and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig." And in English, there are some expressions like "Eating like a pig" and "Pigs might fly." None of them are complimentary (赞美的).

However, pigs have some good qualities (品质). They are even as smart as dogs and elephants. They have good memories. And they know whether (是否) people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon, Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon. The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship and the value (价值) of family. And a Chinese cartoon film, the Adventures of Me Dull, is also very famous. In the cartoon, the little pig, Me Dull, has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams. Most people want quick success, but Me Dull is slow and patient, and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time, we should think of their good qualities.

【1】China and western countries have________in cultures according to the passage.

A.the same idea towards pigs B.different ideas towards pigs

C.the same idea towards all the animals D.different ideas towards all the animals

【2】From Paragraph Three, we can learn that________.

A.pigs have bad memories B.pigs don't know who treats them well

C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants D.pigs are not ugly, lazy or stupid

【3】The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show________.

A.pigs have good qualities

B.the two cartoons are well-known

C.both Chinese and English children like pigs

D.China and Western countries have different cultures

24、Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, has written 4 books till now. And he is called “the youngest writer in the world”.

Dou Kou was born in Hubei Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in more than 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak. And at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales.

His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they’ll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people.”This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.

Dou Kou studied well in middle school, and he wrote his third book, the novel called Eyes of Childhood. He said, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”

【1】How many books had Dou Kou written when he was a middle school student?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】Because of ________, Dou Kou could write his books.

A．his mother

B．his life experience

C．his father

D．his school life

【3】Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.

A．when he was 9 months old

B．when he wrote his fairy tales

C．before his father taught him to study

D．after he went to school

【4】The underlined sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.

A．Dou Kou is not clever

B．Dou Kou is not confident

C．Dou Kou is not serious

D．Dou Kou is modest enough

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Four books by a child

B．How to write fairy tales

C．Dou Kou, the youngest writer

D．Change stomachs for mice

25、   In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, f【1】(叠) clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and f【2】(公正性). We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it′s a w【3】 (浪费) of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.

I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He d【4】 (依靠) on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible m【5】 (杂乱) in his life. He could n【6】 (也不) wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I l【7】 (借出) them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to p【8】(提供) help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much s【9】 (精神压力), he fell ill.

Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning to d【10】 (发展) himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.

26、你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书，一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞许或者朋友的一个拥抱，也许是……请你以“Story on a Gift”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述一个关于礼物的小故事。

1. 内容提示：

（1）简要介绍这个礼物；

（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；

（3）说说这个礼物对你的特别意义。

2. 写作要求：

（1）内容以叙事为主；

（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60〜80词；

（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Story on a Gift

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