2025-2026学年（下）昌都八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】石头n. __________________

【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ______________

【3】神；上帝n. _________________

【4】提醒；使想起v. ________________

【5】一点；小块n. __________________

【6】物体；物品n. _________________

【7】尾巴n. __________________

【8】棍；条n. ____________________

【9】适合；合身v. __________________

【10】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ______

【11】结婚. v. ________________

【12】金子；金币n. 金色的adj. _____________

【13】丝绸；丝织物n. ____________________

【14】没有人pron. 小人物n. ________________

【15】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. _______________

【16】妻子；太太n. _________________

【17】丈夫n. _____________________

【18】全部的；整体的adj. ______________

【19】地；地面n. ___________________

【20】声音n. _____________________

【21】光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj. _______________

【22】勇敢的；无畏的adj. __________________

2、

【1】My little brother finally agreed to ____________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.

【2】Fred ____________ his father. They are both outgoing.

【3】You can ____________ Tom if you need help.

【4】Could you please help me ____________ my computer? It doesn't work.

【5】We can't buy books anymore because we have ______________ money.

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：

【1】Few students went to the cinema yesterday. (改为反意疑问句）

Few students went to the cinema yesterday, ______ ________?

【2】All of the boys in my class like playing basketball. (改为否定句)

________ of the boys in my class________ playing basketball.

【3】His home is 5 kilometers away from his school. (对划线部分提问）

________ ________is his home away from his school?

【4】He went to live in the countryside to find some peace and quiet. (对划线部分提问）

_______ ________he go to live to find some peace and quiet.

【5】The classroom is so dirty that we can’t study in it. (保持句意不变）

The classroom isn’t  ________ ________for us to study in.

【6】you，travelling，the，why, holiday, go，don’t，winter, during (连词成句）

________________________________________________________

4、—Sometimes my parents don’t understand me. —Talk with them more often and you’ll _______them.

A．compete with

B．get on well with

C．agree with

D．compare with

5、—when will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight？

—It________for ten minutes．

A．will begin

B．has begun

C．will be on

D．has been on

6、I often hear her ________ this song. I heard her ________ it when you phoned me.

A．sing; sings

B．singing; sing

C．sing; sing

D．sing; singing

7、—Must we come back by four o'clock?

—No, you ________.

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't

8、I sent ________ email to my parents last Saturday.________ email is about my English study in America.

A. a; An B. an; An

C. an; The D. a; The

9、—I have a nosebleed.

—you should ________.

A.get an X-ray B.see a dentist C.put your head down D.put a bandage on it

10、Is there   in this story?

A. wonderful something   B. something wonderful

C. wonderful anything   D. anything wonderful

11、(2019岳阳改编)The volunteers________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.

A.look after B.look for C.look through D.look up

12、Gina doesn't ________.She looks as beautiful as two years ago.

A. finish   B. decide   C. change   D. arrive

13、I can’t say I wish to visit my grandma. It’s a long time since we met last.

A．how often

B．how long

C．how soon

D．how much

14、—It’s _______ exact watch.

—Oh, yes. _______ watch has a history of about 100 years.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

15、Electricity is very dangerous. You must always ________ with it.

A．more careful

B．be careful

C．carefully

D．are careful

16、The coach came into the room ________ a smile on his face.

A．with

B．to

C．for

17、—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?

—It's very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.

A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better

18、The silk scarf ________ soft and comfortable.

A．sounds

B．feels

C．tastes

D．smells

19、补全对话

A: Hi! Lucy! Why are you so happy?

B: I will go to the UK as an exchange student next month. 【1】?

A: Of course.

B: 2【2】?

A: They usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you.”

B: 3【3】?

A: No. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.

B: 4【4】?

A: They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books and so on.

B: 5【5】?

A: No. They think it is rude to push in before others.

B: OK. Thank you for telling me so much.

20、A: Hi, Sam, 【1】

B: I went to Tongren with my friends last week.

A: 【2】

B: It’s in Guizhou, the south of China.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for Mount Fanjing.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【4】

B: For two days.

A: Did you take a lot of photos?

B: 【5】 We also had some delicious food. And we had a wonderful time.

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

21、Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra (多余的) change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

【1】The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _______.

A. she was a student   B. she usually gave him some money

C. she had a lot of money   D. she was always cheerful

【2】Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A. The writer said she would give him one.   B. He wanted to get a new one.

C. The battery had no power.   D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.

【3】From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

【4】What do we know about the new watch?

A. It was a little expensive.   B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C. It was more beautiful.   D. It looked like the one the old man had.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Help Others   B. Don’t Throw Old Things Away

C. An Expensive Gift   D. A Homeless Old Man

22、   Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches in the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tries to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

【1】With no light outside, it felt like    .

A.morning B.midnight C.noon D.afternoon

【2】The news on TV reported that   .

A.a heavy rainstorm was in the area B.a heavy snow was in the area

C.a heavy rain was in the area D.a heavy wind was in the area

【3】Does everyone in the neighborhood was busy?

A.Yes B.No C.Maybe D.We don’t know.

【4】When did he finally fall asleep ?

A.at around 3:00 p.m. B.at around 8:00 a.m.

C.at around 3:00 a.m. D.at around 8:00 p.m.

【5】What is the best title（标题） for the passage？

A.Heavily rainstorm

B.Strong winds

C.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

D.The storm brought people closer together.

23、A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.

One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.

“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”

“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that you are her mother. ”

“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”

【1】What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?

A．A girl.

B．A boy.

C．An old woman.

D．A man.

【2】The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.

A．a woman

B．a man

C．a girl

D．a boy

【3】“Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”

A．I’m not sure.

B．I’m surprised.

C．I’m sorry.

D．I’m not living here.

【4】Which is right according to the passage?

A．Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.

B．The old man thought the person next to him was a man.

C．It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.

D．Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.

【5】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?

B．Can You Tell Boys from Girls?

C．Are They Boys or Girls?

D．What’s Wrong with the Boys?

24、   Emergencies（紧急情况）don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.

In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada

Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.

When to call

Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.

When in an emergency call

When you dial the 911 operator（接线员）, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?

Don’t hang up（挂断）!

If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.

A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed-dial function.

【1】The emergency number 911 was first used in ________ in the USA.

A．1958

B．1968

C．1978

D．1999

【2】Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call?

A．Because other countries also used the number.

B．Because it was suggested by the phone company.

C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.

D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.

【3】People can’t call 911 when ________.

A．a bus hits a boy badly

B．a girl feels bored

C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up

D．some people can’t get out of a burning building

【4】Which is the RIGHT thing to do?

A．Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.

B．Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.

C．Test if your phone can get through to 911.

D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.

B．We haven’t got a worldwide universal（通用的）emergency number yet.

C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.

D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 911.

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was 【1】 a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well－known for his proverbs(谚语). Some of them are still used today, 【2】 this one：“Early to bed and early to rise 【3】(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” And another one is “A penny saved is a penny earned.”， which means that money should not be wasted.

Americans like to use proverbs so much 【4】 there are so many proverbs in history. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use.

Some people say, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.

【5】 proverb says, “Love is blind.” In other words, when you fall in love with someone, you may not see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a 【6】(man) love if she can always cook his favorite food.

Some people only want to love someone who is very good－looking. I think it's

【7】(cheat). You should know that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be 【8】(love) to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good－looking. So what a person looks like is not 【9】(real) important.

In the end, we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, “Actions speak 【10】(loud) than words.”

26、书面表达

假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。

要求：1.至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Anna,

I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

hang Li