2025-2026学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】在……中央________ 

【2】在……东/南/西/北部________ 

【3】对……有意义________ 

【4】迫不及待做某事________ 

【5】多远________ 

【6】一个半小时________ 

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 【1】 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It’s small. Its 【2】 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 【3】. Not many people live on Greenland. There 【4】 more people in your hometown than there. All of Greenland is 【5】. Most of the island is covered with ice. The ice covering Greenland is 【6】 than the height of the world’s tallest building. What 【7】 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not as much 【8】 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气). The climate(气候) is not as 【9】 as Greenland. A lot 【10】 people live on Iceland.

3、He has visited the city of Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)

He has visited the city of Beijing, ________ ________?

4、We can save water by ________ the tap when we don’t use it.

A．turn on

B．turning on

C．turn off

D．turning off

5、—Mr.Zhou，I’m sorry．I left my homework at home．

—Oh．Don’t forget to________it here tomorrow．

A．take

B．bring

C．carry

D．lose

6、—What do you think of the accident happening last month?

—I knew nothing about it ________ I watched TV yesterday.

A．until

B．when

C．while

D．after

7、It’s ten o’clock. I must go ____.

A. to home   B. home   C. my home   D. his home

8、My mother________while my father________TV.

A. cooked；was watching

B. was cooking；was watching

C. was cooked；watched

D. cooked；watched

9、— Could you tell me ________?

— In Beijing.

A．where does he work

B．when does he work

C．when he works

D．where he works

10、—You should talk to your friend so that you can say sorry to her.

—________.

A.Thanks for your advice B.I'm sorry to hear that C.Have a good time D.You're welcome

11、The shop assistant showed her some T-shirts and she chose ________ expensive one.

A．less

B．least

C．the less

D．the least

12、________my opinion, students shouldn’t smoke, it’s bad ________ our health.

A．On, for

B．With, at

C．In, at

D．In, for

13、The story is trying to tell us that ________ is impossible if you work hard.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

14、________ useful computers are in our daily life!

A．How

B．What a

C．What an

D．What

15、Jane’s trousers look beautiful and I want to buy ________, too.

A．it

B．them

C．one

D．ones

16、—Could you tell me whom the bag _________?              

—Maybe it’s Alex’s.

A．goes off

B．gives to

C．belongs to

D．takes care

17、We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.

A.might B.should C.need

18、Simon ran as fast as he could________the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.

A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught

19、A: I am happy that Michael gave a good 【1】. He did it so well.

B: Yes, but he also 【2】very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.

A: That's true. Feelings can 【3】 our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset 【4】nervous. When we are in a bad 【5】 all the time, we could become sick.

C: Let’s do something 【6】 Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great?

A: Let’s show him that we are 【7】 of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.

B: That’s a good idea. We will 【8】 him that friends help each other.

C: 【9】 give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. It can show friendship helps keep us healthy.

B: 【10】 great! Let’s get ready for it.

20、When the first Ice Age film came out in 2002, a group of cute animals became well-known in the world. Now Time For Kids (TFK) talks with actress and singer Keke Palmer. Keke Palmer voices (给……配音) a mammoth called Peaches in Ice Age: Collision Course, the fifth Ice Age film.

(T=TFK, P=Palmer)

T: 1.【1】

P: In this Ice Age, Peaches is getting ready to get married (结婚). But her dad can’t accept the fact that she will leave him. So Peaches tries to make her dad believe that change is coming and he has to accept this new form of their relationship.

T:2.【2】

P: To tell the truth, I have a lot in common with her. She’s very close with her mom, and I’m close with my mom. And like her, I also try my best to be independent.

T: 3.【3】

P: Fun but educational. You know, Ice Age has always been so popular because it conveys (传递) deep messages but still finds a way to keep it fun for kids.

T: 4.【4】

P: I think kids will see that change is a good thing — it’s the opening of new doors in their life.

T:5.【5】

P: It’s different for everyone. In fact, if you love acting you can do it anywhere. You can start your own acting club, have fun with friends, or create a scenario (电影脚本) on the Internet. Just find creative ways to do what you love.

根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

A. What do you think of this film?

B. What message do you think kids will get?

C. Do you have anything in common with Peaches?

D. Could you tell us something about your character?

E. What was it like to work with other people in this film?

F. What advice do you have for kids who want to be performers?

21、纪念英雄的不同方式

Countries, cities and people all have their own heroes. There are different kinds of heroes: politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians. And there are many different ways of remembering them, too. Here are some of the things that we do to make sure that we don't forget our heroes.

Sometimes we build statues or sculptures of heroes, especially of politicians and soldiers, but sometimes of writers too. Many cities in South America have a statue of Simon Bolivar(he helped lead many South American countries to independence). And the famous Mount Rushmore in the USA remembers four US presidents of the past.

We often remember soldiers and other people who died in war with a monument,like the Monument to the people's heroes in Beijing, China, or a memorial(纪念物), like the Eternal Flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Paris.

Some countries have a special remembrance day, like the one every January in the USA for Dr Martin Luther King, the human rights leader.

When Lady Diana Spencer died in 1997, in Paris, many people left flowers and messages near the place where the car accident happened. Now there is a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in Hyde Park in London.

Sometimes places are named after famous people: for example, Liverpool, in England and Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil both have airports named after local musicians, John Lennon and Tom Jobim.

In Hollywood, The Walk of Fame has the names of film, TV and music celebrities in stars on the pavement(人行道). Very famous celebrities have their handprints, footprints and autographs in concrete (混凝土) at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.

Different countries and people remember their heroes in different ways.

【1】Whom is the Mount Rushmore for?

A.For Lady Diana.

B.For Simon Bolivar.

C.For four US presidents.

D.For Martin Luther King.

【2】When is the special day for Dr Martin Luther King in America?

A.Every January. B.Every February. C.Every November. D.Every December.

【3】The underlined word“monument”in the passage means“________”．

A.historic site B.beautiful park C.clear sky D.fresh air

【4】Celebrities leave ________ in concrete at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theatre.

A.their own photos

B.handprints, footprints and autographs

C.the posters of their works

D.flowers and messages

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.It's important to remember our national heroes.

B.Different countries have different ways to remember heroes.

C.We can do new activities to make sure that we don't forget our heroes.

D.Only politicians, soldiers, film stars, sport stars and musicians are heroes.

22、   Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.

判断正误。T表示正确。F表示错误

【1】Swimming is a very safe sport.

【2】We shouldn’t swim in some wrong places.

【3】Only students died in water.

【4】If you are good at swimming, you will not die in water.

【5】If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.

23、Justin was excited because his class would visit the fire station. His uncle Frank was one of the firemen (消防队员) and would show the class around during the visit.

The next day, Justin’s class left for the fire station and waited for Uncle Frank to come and start their visit. They began by looking at the big fire trucks (消防车).“Being a fireman is a hard job,” said Uncle Frank. “You need to be in good health and get enough rest.” The kids got to try on some fire hats and climbed on the trucks. After looking at all the trucks, the class went inside, and Uncle Frank showed them where they stay when they are not fighting a fire. Uncle Frank told them that when there is a fire, the alarm rings (警报响起). Just as he finished showing them the alarm, it rang! All the men ran to get ready to leave for the fire. “I am sorry,” said Uncle Frank to the class. “We need to leave now, but Mr Martin will stay with you.” The firemen ran quickly to the fire trucks and left the station. Mr Martin showed the class around inside the station.

That night Justin told his parents about the great trip to the fire station. “We learned some ways to prevent (预防) fires and what to do if our house ever had a fire,” said Justin. “It sounds like you learned a lot of good information,” said Dad. “We sure did,” said Justin. “I think I’m going to be a fireman when I grow up.”

【1】What did the class do first after they arrived at the fire station?

A. They tried on some fire hats.

B. They looked at the fire trucks.

C. They learned about the fire alarm.

D. They saw how the firemen fought a fire.

【2】What happened after the class saw the fire alarm?

A. It rained hard

B. The class ate a snack.

C. The class had to go outside.

D. The alarm rang for a real fire.

【3】Who finally showed the class around inside the station?

A. Mr Martin.   B. Uncle Frank.

C. Justin’s dad.   D. Justin’s teacher.

【4】Justin felt _____ about his trip to the fire station.

A. sad   B. nervous

C. happy   D. worried

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The class learned what to do if the house had a fire.

B. Justin told his teacher he learned a lot from the visit.

C. Justin learned some ways to fight fires from the visit.

D. Uncle Frank allowed the class to drive the fire trucks.

24、   Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone, It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. In fact, sometimes we need to be alone, We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

Now two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we can see them one day. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take good care of yourself.

【1】From the first paragraph we can know that   .

A. we should make more and more friends

B. nobody needs friends

C. we should have friends

D. when we have new friends, we don’t need old friends

【2】How do you feel when your fiends move away?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry D. Excited.

【3】People who have friends will   than those who don't have friends.

A. play more games B. run faster

C. live longer D. eat more

【4】What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away?

A. We can ring them up. B. We can shout to them.

C. We can write to them. D. Both A and C.

【5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. My Friend B. How to Make Friends

C. Friendship D. Everyone Needs Friends

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单询，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

A man got lost in a desert (沙漠). He walked for two days,  【1】he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found  an  【2】[ˈemptɪ] house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵) in the house.

The  man  was  so 【3】 (excite)  that  he  ran  to  draw  water.  But  no  matter  how  hard he【4】 (try), no water came out.

He was sitting 【5】(sad) on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork (木塞) in it. On the bottle, an old note said, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill the bottle with water again before you leave!” Then man took the cork out and found the bottle was full【6】 water!

“If I am selfish (自私的), I can go out of this room after I drink the water,” he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst ( 渴 ). Should I take the【7】 [rɪsk] or not?”

At  last,  he decided to do as the【8】said and began  to draw water. Sure, lots of water  started【9】  (come) out from the pump!

After he drank【10】 [ɪ'nʌf], he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “Believe me, do as the note tells you !” he wrote.

26、   根据所给提示，以“My English Teacher”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

(1) 杰克逊 (Jackson)，英国人，40岁，1.72米高，中等身材，短而卷的金色头发，大鼻子；

(2) 爱穿比较酷的衣服，在学校很受欢迎，是同学们的好朋友；

(3) 喜爱游泳、踢足球等，擅长讲故事，总是逗得同学们开怀大笑。

My English Teacher

Jackson is my English teacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________