2025-2026学年（下）益阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】________adj．健康的

【2】__________n．心脏

【3】________adj．积极的；活跃的

【4】__________n．宠物；宠畜

【5】________n.成员；会员

【6】__________n．状况；身体状况

【7】________adj．想睡的；困的

【8】__________adv．当时；那时

【9】________adj．每天的；天天的

【10】_________adj．弱弱的；虚弱的

【11】_______n．病；疾病

【12】_________v．运动；锻炼

【13】_______adj．极讨厌的；极坏的

【14】_________adv．可能；也许

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次

Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus （病毒） software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t 【1】 for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that 【2】 somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission （允许）. If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will 【3】 the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, 【4】 you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer 【5】. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you 【6】 the Internet. Not dangerous, but very annoying （令人心烦的）.

If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys （调查） have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, 【7】 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 【8】. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.

3、She began to teach English in the school in 2005. （改为同义句）

She ________ ________ English in the school ________ 2005.

4、—How was the youth club last night, Simon?

—It was great fun. You ________ come.

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．ought

5、— Do you know   ?

— Next year.

A. when he came here   B. when did he came here

C. when he will come here   D. when will he come here

6、Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He ______ there for four years.

A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked

7、—  What’s your hobby, Andy?

— Well. I have many hobbies, ________ travelling, singing and collecting stamps.

A.for example B.as C.such as D.instead of

8、English is spoken by________people in the world.

A.a large number of B.the number of C.huge amounts of D.the great number of

9、I think everyone should wear suitable clothes ________ different occasions.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．into

10、—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.

—My pleasure.

A．information

B．news

C．suggestion

D．advice

11、（题文）You should   smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up   B. put up   C. give up   D. look up

12、—Is there _________ African elephant in _________ zoo ?       —Maybe there is.

A．a ; the

B．an ; the

C．/ ; the

D．an ; a

13、John Dancer was waiting for help. The minutes __________ hours.

A.seemed like B.sounded like C.felt like D.looked like

14、You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？

A. haven't you   B. have you   C. do you   D. don't you

15、She began ________ this book last Sunday.

A．read

B．to read

C．watching

D．to watch

16、The man must be his assistant, ________?

A．must he

B．mustn’t he

C．is he

D．isn’t he

17、—Mountain Huang is famous all over the world.

—Yes，you're right.A lot of ________ visit it every year.They take photos here and there.

A. tourists   B. pandas   C. trains   D. husbands

18、Ben is thinking about ________ for the newspaper.

A．what picture would he draw

B．what picture would draw

C．what picture he would draw

D．what picture should he draw

19、根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

M: How was your weekend?

W:   【1】

M: What did you do on your weekend then?

W: I went to the People's Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.

M: Oh, 【2】

W: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.

M: It's true that some people throw litter（垃圾）around. Then what did you do?

W: We began to clean the park. 【3】 Others swept the ground... About an hour later, we cleaned up the park. We were happy though we were a little tired.

M: You are right. 【4】 People will thank you.

W: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers came. 【5】

We should regard（把…看作）our city as our home.

M: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

A．Maybe you had a good time.

B．You helped clean up the city park.

C．It is mixture（混合）of fun and work.

D．Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.

E．I went to play in the park.

F．I hope more and more people will protect our environment.

20、A: Hi, Sam, 【1】

B: I went to Tongren with my friends last week.

A: 【2】

B: It’s in Guizhou, the south of China.

A: 【3】

B: It’s famous for Mount Fanjing.

A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year?

B: Yes, they do.

A: 【4】

B: For two days.

A: Did you take a lot of photos?

B: 【5】 We also had some delicious food. And we had a wonderful time.

A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day.

21、   Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.

However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.

As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.

【1】Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Picking up toys.

C．Taking out the rubbish.

D．Washing the clothes.

【2】Why would young children like to do chores?

A．Because they like to grow up.

B．Because they like to walk the dog.

C．Because they think that chores are easy.

D．Because they like to learn from their parents.

【3】What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores?

A．On Monday night.

B．On Friday morning.

C．On Friday afternoon.

D．On Sunday morning.

【4】According to the passage, we can infer ________.

A．young children shouldn’t do chores

B．children don’t like to grow up

C．parents should give children money to do chores

D．the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Why should children do chores?

B．How long should children do chores?

C．What chores fit children?

D．When should children do chores?

22、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic (疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

【1】Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

A.Because he went there for a business trip.

B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

【2】What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

A.He had volunteer experience.

B.He ran out of money.

C.He wanted to become a doctor.

D.He had nowhere to go.

【3】Dalian’s job includes ________.

a. taking out trash and mopping the floor

b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

c. dealing with used protective suits

d. bringing meals to doctors

A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

【4】What does this passage try to tell us?

A.Everybody should volunteer.

B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

23、   When I was about 15, I had a chance to perform in a play. How excited I was! So were my parents.

A few days before the show, some of my friends decided to have a picnic at a nearby lake. It was still rather cold. Mother wanted me to stay home so that I might not catch a cold, but I really wanted to go there. After making me promise not to go swimming, she nodded.

But when the others went into the water I couldn’t stand being left behind. I put on my swimsuit, too, and went out in a boat. When at last I went back to shore (岸), some of the boys began to shake my boat for fun. Just as I was about to reach the shore, it went over. Trying to stay out of the water, I jumped to the shore. I made it-but I landed on a broken bottle. My heel was cut right to the bone.

I didn’t perform in the play, but had to lie in hospital. “But I kept my promise not to go swimming,” I said to Dad. “Mary, you got only half of what your mother said. What she really made you promise was to try not to catch a cold. Going swimming was only part of it. You let yourself hear only part of the truth.”

I made a final excuse, “All my friends thought it would be all right if I stayed in the boat.”

“And they were all wrong, weren’t they?” he said. “You’ll find the world is full of people who think they know better than you. Don’t shut your ears to them. Hear them out, but listen only for the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

It was a painful lesson. But Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments in my life. Since that day I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

【1】What can we know from the second paragraph?

A.Mary couldn’t swim. B.Mary organized the trip.

C.Mary’s mother thought the lake was dangerous. D.Mary’s mother agreed with her request.

【2】What did Mary learn from this experience?

A.One should listen for the right thing. B.One should listen to others’ advice.

C.Think twice before speaking. D.Truth belongs to a small number of people.

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A big promise B.The chance I missed C.An awful picnic D.The best advice I’ve gotten

24、It was the first day of third grade. Samuel sat in the classroom and he already knew most of the students in his class.

In the back of the classroom was a face that Samuel didn’t know. There sat a boy with dark hair and glasses.

Mr Dale called the students by their names. “Ho Ming?” said Mr Dale. The boy in the back put up his hand. Ho Ming was from China. His family moved to the United States during the summer. Ho Ming seemed shy.

Samuel tried to talk to Ho Ming, but he only smiled. Finally, Samuel understood the problem. This country was new to Ho Ming. Maybe the language was new to him too.

That night Samuel asked his mum for help. Together they looked up some Chinese words on the Internet. Mum helped Samuel pronounce (发音) the words over and over again.

The next morning Samuel went to talk to Ho Ming. Then he stopped. He was afraid he would say something wrong. He was afraid he would sound silly. “This must be how Ho Ming feels,” he thought.

“Hello,” he said, using the Chinese word she learned. “I am your friend.”

Ho Ming looked surprised. He answered Samuel in Chinese. Samuel had no idea what Ho Ming was saying.

“My English is not too good yet,” explained Ho Ming.

“Neither is my Chinese,” said Samuel.

“I will teach you,” offered Ho Ming.

“And I will teach you,” said Samuel.

Samuel took a ball out of his bag. “Want to play?” he asked.

Ho Ming only smiled. Sometimes words are not even necessary.

【1】What did Samuel and Ho Ming have in common?

A. They both wore glasses.

B. They were in the same class.

C. They both went to a new school.

D. They were from the same country.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. Samuel learned Chinese words.

B. Samuel liked studying with his mum.

C. Samuel liked studying on the Internet.

D. Samuel was good at learning languages.

【3】According to Paragraph 6, we can know that Samuel felt ________ before talking to Ho Ming.

A. nervous   B. sad   C. excited   D. surprised

【4】At the end of this story, Samuel and Ho Ming will probably ________.

A. study together   B. go to the library

C. visit their friends   D. play with the ball

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Samuel spoke Chinese very well.

B. Ho Ming sat in the back of the classroom.

C. Ho Ming moved to the United States last winter.

D. Samuel learned Chinese words with the help of his teacher.

25、根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Do you like traveling? If you travel to some parts of Thailand and you are lucky enough, the guides(向导), monkeys, may serve you. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are 【1】 you only have to point at your own stomach (肚子) and they will show you to a restaurant. 【2】 you are tired, put your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to a hotel. Don't surprised when they put their hands in front of you after 【3】 you. They just hope you can give 【4】 a little money as a tip. After they get the money, they'll wave(挥)their hands to say 【5】.

Believe it or not, these monkeys are graduates(毕业生)from the School for Monkeys in Thailand, and they got trained(训练)【6】 one year in the school. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some are now being trained as 【7】at an American medical college(医学院). These monkeys will 【8】after patients(病人)in hospital after they graduate from school.

26、如今计算机与网络已深入我们的生活，上网成为很多青少年的主要娱乐活动。假如你叫李梅，你对你们班50名同学（25名男生，25名女生）进行了上网目的的调查。根据表格内容及提示，请你向大家简单介绍一下同学们的上网目的。

提示：purpose 目的；survey 调查；convenient 方便的

要求：

①字迹工整，层次清晰；

②语句通顺，语法正确；

④不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, I’m Li Mei. Recently, I have made a survey among my classmates about their purposes of surfing the Internet.

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