2025-2026学年（下）湘潭八年级质量检测英语

1、这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。

________________________________

2、选词填空。

【1】The school bag is so heavy. It is __________ (full / filled) with books.

【2】He drank some tea at midnight so he had trouble __________ (fall / falling) asleep.

【3】When the sun shines __________ (bright / brightly), it makes me __________ (happy / happily) again.

【4】When I am feeling sad, these colors cheer me __________ (on / up).

【5】It’s the weekend. The supermarket is crowded __________ (on / with) people.

3、I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改为同义句）

I _________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons.

4、— Who is that man in the photo?

— He is my uncle. I used to sit on his _________ when I was a kid.

A．shoulders

B．hands

C．ears

5、Beijing Opera is one of ________ Chinese arts. The roles of it mainly include Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou.

A．more ancient

B．the more ancient

C．most ancient

D．the most ancient

6、—It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?  —_______, please do it now.

A.to open; Not at all B.opening; Certainly not

C.opening; You’d better not D.to open; Good idea

7、—What do you need to know?

—The population of this city. It is the key to my study.

A．total size

B．number of people

C．total distance

8、My grandfather used to ________ in the busy city, but now he is used to ________ in this peaceful village.

A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live

9、Tom’s never been late for school before, ____ ?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he

10、It is too late. You can’t go home tonight, ________.

A．anywhere

B．anyway

C．anyone

D．anybody

11、Our teacher warns us not ________ too much time on the Internet.

A．to spend

B．spent

C．spending

D．spend

12、The cruel man ________ for murder.

A．hanged

B．hung

C．was hanged

D．was hung

13、The student ________ return the book next week. He can ________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t, keep

B．needn’t, borrow

C．needn’t, keep

D．mustn’t, borrow

14、---What did your father say? ----He asked us ______.

A. if we could fix up the bicycles

B. why we fix up the bicycles

C. that we fixed up the bicycles

D. where did we fix up the bicycles

15、—Is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum(中山陵) far from here?

—No. It is only a ________ bus ride.

A．fifteen-minute

B．fifteen-minutes

C．fifteen-minute’s

D．fifteen-minutes’

16、If Tom ______, I ______ swimming alone.

A．doesn’t come; will go

B．won’t come; will go

C．will come; won’t go

D．is coming; don’t go

17、His right leg was hurt badly. The doctors ________．

A．cut it off

B．cut them off

C．cut off it

D．cut off them

18、I think health is ________ than beauty.

A．less important

B．more precious

C．as important

D．much precious

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good morning, Cathy. I will go to the library this afternoon. 【1】?

B: Sorry, I’m afraid that I can’t go with you. I have to go to the dentist.

A: 【2】?

B: I have a toothache. And it hurts me a lot.

A: That’s too bad. 【3】?

B: Yes, I like desserts (甜食) very much. I know it’s not good for health but I can’t control myself. 【4】?

A: You should try to eat less sweet food step by step. You know, old habits die hard.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to make it.

A: 【5】.

B: Thank you!

20、The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

21、   Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐)while you’re enjoying shopping？Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes？As one of the most special groups，disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material(物质的)conditions，but their mental(精神的)world，really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this：First，don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat(对待) them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会)，we can’t discard(抛弃)them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people，that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love，the world will become a beautiful wonderland！

【1】From the passage we can see that________.

A. disabled people are poor，but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

【2】The underlined word “equally” means“ ________”in Chinese.

A. 平等地 B. 确切地

C. 正确地 D. 恰当地

【3】Most disabled people are begging(乞讨)along the street because________.

A. it’s their job

B. they want to make a living(谋生) in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

【4】People have pity on disabled beggars because________.

A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded

22、

When students at Olathe East High School in the US got their CPR (心肺复苏术) training this winter, 15-year-old Seth Johnson paid close attention. Two weeks after his training, Seth helped his elder sister Claire use CPR to save their dad when he had a heart attack (心脏病发作).

That day, their father Mark was in their home when he suddenly felt quite sick. Then, things got worse. Hearing their dad shouting, Claire ran in and helped Seth pull their dad off the couch and lay him flat (平的). Claire called 911 and then started CPR.

Claire put her hands on the center of her dad’s chest (胸部) and began to push hard and fast about twice per second. She pushed on his chest 30 times, then gave two rescue breaths (人工呼吸).

Claire once took the same training course Seth did at school. After about four minutes of heavy chest compressions (胸部按压), she was tired and Seth had to take over. About two minutes later, medical workers arrived. Mark spent five days in hospital, but has since fully recovered.

Recent studies have shown that CPR saves less than 20 percent of people in these kinds of situations. But experts say it’s still worth trying. And the earlier it’s given, the more successful it’s likely to be. The American Heart Association has encouraged more schools to offer CPR training. As of last year, 38 states had laws asking students to learn it.

【1】CPR can be used to save a person when he/she ________.

A.has a bad headache B.has a heart attack

C.has been burned D.has trouble sleeping

【2】Paragraphs 2-3 were mainly written to ________.

A.explain how to do CPR B.describe how Claire saved her father

C.show how smart Claire was D.describe the CPR training course

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Claire did CPR on her own to save her father. B.Claire was never trained on how to do CPR.

C.Mark got worse after getting CPR. D.The CPR saved Mark.

【4】How long did Mark stay in hospital?

A.Four minutes. B.Two minutes. C.Six minutes. D.Five days.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A.CPR can only be used in the early stage of a heart attack.

B.More than 80 percent of patients benefit from CPR.

C.Both Claire and Seth learned CPR at school.

D.All US schools require students to learn CPR.

23、Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”

Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out of school.” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother.“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone.”

What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra (额外的) hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty.” said May Chom, “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”

【1】You will get when you hear a cell phone ring in class.

A. sad B. upset C. excited D. happy

【2】You can use a cell phone .

A. to enjoy listening to music

B. to work as running water

C. to work as a washing machine

D. to play games

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many American parents don’t think cell phones are necessary for the students.

B. Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.

C. Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.

D. Few American parents think cell phones are necessary for the students.

【4】The underlined word “essential” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 时髦的 B. 必要的

C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的

【5】This article is about the in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.

A. happiness B. interest C. problem D. way

24、A Beautiful Moment

When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French ), “They’re good !” I knew it was French , because I can speak and understand it.

Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.

【1】The writer helped his father sell fruits and vegetables ________.

A．in a supermarket

B．at a market

C．in a shop

D．in the field

【2】The woman and her kids came to the market to buy ________.

A．fruits

B．vegetables

C．candies

D．toys

【3】According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t ________.

A．speak

B．see

C．smell

D．hear

【4】The writer was moved because ________.

A．the mother was brave to face her problems

B．the kids were polite and kind to each other

C．the mother was careful in picking out things

D．the kids were so willing to help their mother

【5】Which is TRUE according to the story?

A．The girl is about two or three years older than the boy.

B．The boy and the girl were unhappy to help their mother.

C．The writer likes the feeling to see young children willingly help.

D．All kids pick out candies or toys for themselves when shopping.

25、We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name【1】 each Chinese year. We may 【2】 it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.

Before New Year's Day, people are【3】shopping and【4】their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to【5】the New Year. On the【6】day of the New Year, people put on their new 【7】 and go to visit their friends. They say" Good luck" and some other greetings to each【8】 . People【9】have a good time【10】the festival.

26、书面表达

请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文。

要点：1.在过去的几年里我们国家变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。

2.空气污染——空气不清新

水污染——人们把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏

噪音污染——一些人只能从城市搬走

乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……

3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。

要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语法正确；

3.词数80左右。