2025-2026学年（下）咸阳八年级质量检测英语

1、短语积累

【1】参加 ________

【2】至于；就……而言 ________

【3】扫地 ________

【4】回来 ________

【5】对……感到满意 ________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss testing Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, and also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 【1】 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch chocolate production process.

If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 【2】. It will be a 【3】 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.

You show no 【4】 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet you needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!

3、Sandy was talking to her friends. (改为否定句)

Sandy ________ ________ to her friends.

4、Mr. Green _______ his keys in the car this morning. He often does this.

A．forgets

B．forgot

C．leaves

D．left

5、Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school.

A．to closing

B．closing

C．close

D．to close

6、— Would you mind me ________ the drama series Ice Breaking Action (破冰行动)tonight？

—______. Don’t forget to tell me what happened in the end.

A. watch; No,not at all B. watching; No,not at all

C. watch;  Yes,please D. watching; Yes, please

7、Not only you but also Susan ________ this song. It's very popular.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

8、The________place that I________before is the Great Wall．

A．most interesting；went

B．interested；have been

C．most interesting；have gone to

D．most interesting；have been to

9、—Can you tell me ________? 

—For three days.

A.how long has she been away B.how long she has been away C.how long she has left

10、Painted walls look much more interesting and don’t   too much.

A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay

11、It's common knowledge that trees are the biggest and oldest______ things on the Earth.

A. live B. alive C. living D. lived

12、I________English for about six years．

A．learn

B．am learning

C．have learned

D．will learn

13、I 　　　　the history museum twice. I′ve learned a lot there.

A．visit

B．am visiting

C．have visited

D．will visit

14、I heard him ___________ the piano in the room last night.

A．played

B．plays

C．to play

D．playing

15、I was reading newspapers _______ my son was playing the guitar.

A．although

B．while

C．unless

D．until

16、 —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?

—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.

A. a; a   B. a; an   C. the; an

17、Millie hates the movie. She ______ it as one of the worst movies she’s ever seen.

A．dresses

B．uses

C．decides

D．regards

18、We need more students to help with our school art festival. Could you help us ________ some notices at school?

A．hand out

B．cut off

C．give away

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

20、根据汉语补全句子

他看起来不高兴，因为他和他最好的朋友争吵了。

He looked unhappy，because he________his best friend．

21、   Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting out society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

【1】According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out

【2】According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networks B.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites

【3】From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can't get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a­b­c­d B.a­c­d­b

C.c­a­b­d D.c­b­a­d

【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm

22、Swimming and English Learning

          Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others who are swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

          Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.

          Somebody may be a good listener. But he or she dare not speak. He or she is afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

          Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

          Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

          Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

【1】You can learn to swim by  .

A．reading books about it

B．looking at others who are swimming

C．having lessons on it

D．going into the water and learning

【2】We can listen to English  , according to the passage.

A．by train

B．on the radio

C．every minute

D．now and then

【3】What should you do with mistakes when you speak?

A．Don’t make mistakes.

B．Study hard.

C．Try not to speak English.

D．Don’t be afraid.

【4】We should learn English by  .

A．listening and speaking

B．reading and writing

C．A and B

D．making mistakes

【5】What’s more important for senior school students?

A．Listening.

B．Speaking.

C．Reading and writing.

D．Learning.

23、In the 1950s, a female swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel(海峡) before she retired(退休). If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam towards the opposite bank.

In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves(波浪). Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank(海岸) was only 1 mile away.

Later people asked her about the reason. And she said “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地) which I was so close to.”

Too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage(勇气) and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can succeed in persisting only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).

Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goals is like a ship without a compass(指南针). It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Being retired.

B．Swimming across the English Channel.

C．Swimming towards the bank.

D．Setting a goal.

【2】Why did the athlete give up?

A．The bank was one mile away.

B．She was too tired.

C．She didn’t have courage at first.

D．She thought her destination was far away.

【3】What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?

A．If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.

B．Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.

C．There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.

D．Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.

24、   "Let's go wrestling, Dad!" 《摔跤吧, 爸爸!》was one of the Top 10 movies in 2017. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name's Mahayir. In real life, he is called "the father of Indian women wrestling" because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.

A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan (阿米尔汗),  played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time.

Aanir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.

It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed.

The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.

【1】Why is Mahavir called" the father of Indian women wrestling"?

A.Because he is a very famous Indian player.

B.Because he played a role in the movie "Let's go wrestling, Dad!"

C.Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.

D.Because he became strong in a short time.

【2】What does the underlined word "Strength" mean in Chinese?

A.力量 B.目标 C.疲劳 D.节食

【3】What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?

①He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.

②He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.

③To be fat, he ate lots of food.

④Finally, he succeeded.

A.③②①④ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.②③①④

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan himself?

A."Let's go wrestling, Dad!" is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.

B.He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.

C.In order to act well, he trained so hard.

D.He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.

25、Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you are in t【1】 at school, your classmates will help you; when you study hard at your l【2】, your parents are always taking good c【3】 of you; when you get success, your friends will say “Congratulations” t【4】 you, when you do something w【5】, people around you will help you correct it, and when you do something good to o【6】, you will feel happy too. All these things are your h【7】. If you pay attention to t【8】, you can see happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness w【9】 money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor or you have bad luck. If you agree with me, you can be a happy and lovely p【10】.

26、假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇60词左右的短文。

提示词：new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well

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