2025-2026学年（下）滁州八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】修理；修补v. __________

【2】修理；安装v. __________

【3】车轮；轮子n. __________

【4】信；函n. __________

【5】女士；小姐n. __________

【6】瞎的；失明的adj. __________

【7】聋的adj. __________

【8】想象；设想v. __________

【9】门n. __________

【10】拿；提；扛v. __________

【11】聪明的；聪颖的adj. __________

【12】变化；改变v. & n. __________

【13】破损的；残缺的adj. __________→（使）破；裂；碎；损坏v. __________

【14】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. __________→能够adj. __________

【15】困难；难题n. __________→困难的adj. __________

【16】开；打开v. __________→开始；机会；通路n. __________

【17】训练；培训v. __________→训练；培训n. __________

【18】激动的；兴奋的adj. __________→使人兴奋的；令人激的adj. __________

【19】仁慈；善良n. __________→种类n. 善良的adj. __________

【20】理解；领会v. __________→善解人意的；体谅人的adj. __________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in hospital 【1】. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 【2】 her. She felt 【3】. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves 【4】 down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 【5】 of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.”

When a（n） 【6】 artist heard that, he 【7】 a good idea. He 【8】 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she 【9】 the last leaf was still there. You could 【10】 how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually（逐渐地）got better.

3、改为同义句

I have studied for over five hours．

I have studied for________ ________five hours．

4、—How long have you been like this?

— .

A. In three days   B. For three days

C. Three days ago   D. Since three days

5、I can’t receive any calls from others. There _________ be something wrong with my phone.

A．must

B．mustn’t

C．can

D．can’t

6、The land is covered ________ snow.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．for

7、Mum, you must feel ________after cleaning the house.

A．tired

B．well

C．good

D．angry

8、We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much.

A．in

B．since

C．for

D．during

9、_______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.

A. When   B. While   C. Until   D. After

10、The ancient(古代的) book was made______ bamboo and it was made______ six parts.

A．up of; of

B．from; up of

C．of; up of

D．from; of

11、Mr Wang’s house is _______ from the airport than Mr Li’s.

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest

12、As soon as she________in Beijing tomorrow，she________you·

A．arrives；calls

B．will arrive；will call

C．will arrive；calls

D．arrives；will call

13、— My children are always arguing.

— ________

A．Just ignore them.

B．That’s right.

C．Are you sure?

D．How old is the boy?

14、______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things.

A.Although；but B.Although；/

C./；although D.But；although

15、 —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.

—How clever!

A．an-one-year-old

B．a one-year-old

C．an one-year old

D．a one-year old

16、—I’m going to study for the English test tonight.

—__________.

A．Me neither

B．So do I

C．I am so

D．So am I

17、________ apple on the dinning desk is ________ useful one.

A．The; an

B．A; a

C．The; a

D．An; an

18、What time does Jane ______ after school?

A. do her homework   B. does her homework   C. do her homeworks   D. does her homeworks

19、根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

You are b________（勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job．

20、A: Hey, young man. 【1】 can I help you?

B: My back hurts.

A: When did it begin to hurt?

B: Two days 【2】.

A: What 【3】 to you?

B: I fell down when I played basketball.

A: I see. Let me look you over.

B: Is there anything serious 【4】 me?

A: No, there isn't.

B: What should I do then?

A: Spend more time relaxing. Then you'll be 【5】.

B: Great! Thanks!

21、Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged (恳求) her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.

How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.

Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy,” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine,” her father gave her a kiss.

Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips (嘴唇) trembling. “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.

When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

【1】One day, Penny ______ in a department store.

A．went to buy a necklace

B．got a plastic pearl necklace

C．bought her mother a pearl necklace

D．asked her mother to buy something tasty

【2】Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself?

A．Because she didn’t have enough money.

B．Because she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace.

C．Because she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace.

D．Because she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself.

【3】Why did Penny’s father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story?

A．Because Penny wanted one.

B．Because Penny gave him a plastic one.

C．Because he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love is.

D．Because he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.

B．Penny’s father wanted the plastic necklace.

C．Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.

D．Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more.

【5】From the passage, we can learn ______.

A．parents should buy their kids everything

B．kids should love their parents

C．parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids

D．how to educate kids in a right way

22、   A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8 am,” he said. Then he went to sleep again.

But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 am.

At this rate (照此下去) he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, Sir.” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”

【1】The driver stopped his car because he .

A.didn’t know the time B.saw his friend C.was very tired

【2】He was woken up again by the second person .

A.a few minutes later B.half an hour later C.forty-five minutes later

【3】The driver after he put up the note on the window.

A.was woken up again very soon B.really forgot the time C.had a very good rest

【4】The third person came to knock at the window to .

A.ask for help B.tell him the time C.ask the time

【5】According to this passage, we know that .

A.the driver had a good sleep last night

B.the first two persons liked the driver’s watch

C.the third person was kind and friendly

23、   You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？

Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.

The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying，” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it ‘junk sleep’．It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest，you don’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.

【1】This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.junk food B.junk sleep C.electronic products

【2】________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A.200 B.300 C.500

【3】“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________ .

A.they are both low in quality（质量）

B.they are both produced in factories

C.they are both good for people’s health

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.

C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

【5】Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A.Parents watch TV together with their children.

B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product.

C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.

24、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way.” I said.

“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.

【1】What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A．He lost his way.

B．His car broken down.

C．He was hurt in an accident.

D．He couldn’t reach the gas station.

【2】Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.

A．by train

B．by bus

C．by car

D．by taxi

【3】From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.

A．a club boss

B．a taxi driver

C．a bus driver

D．a gas station worker

【4】The young woman wanted Sam to _________.

A．give her some money

B．get on her bus

C．take her to her house

D．help others just as she did

【5】The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .

A．A kind old man

B．Getting a ride

C．Passing help

D．A broken car

25、

When I 【1】(one) arrived on this island, I had nothing. 【2】 I've found the ship and 【3】small boat. I've 【4】(bring) back many things I can use-food and drink, tools, 【5】(knife)and guns. I've already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals 【6】 birds for food. I'm even learning 【7】(grow ) fruits and vegetables.

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 【8】 (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? I saw some cannibals 【9】(try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of 【10】(they) died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals.

26、《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。

提示：1.从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。

2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。

3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。

4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。

5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。

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