2025-2026学年（下）鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

1、我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。

________________

2、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

two  busy  die simple  flight

【1】They were sweeping up the ____________ leaves from the paths.

【2】This is_____________ problem of all. I think it's easy for you to work out.

【3】Mr Wang is very rich. He has made a lot of money by doing___________.

【4】--Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?

--You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the ___________  floor.

【5】When winter comes, some birds __________ away to the south.

3、句型转换

【1】The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)

The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.

【2】I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)

I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.

【3】Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)

_________ _________ get her a camera?

【4】Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)

_______  ________ Joe get the bike?

【5】Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)

_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!

4、—Do you know the ________ of the stone?

—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.

A．weight; weighs

B．weights; weighs

C．weigh; weighs

D．weigh; weights

5、—Why not go to the cinema tonight?

—Sorry, my mother is ill. I ________ take care of her at home.

A．can

B．have to

C．may

D．must

6、I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was B. went C. had D. took

7、I think it’s unfair ________ them work ten hours a day.

A.made B.to make C.make D.making

8、A reading center was set up to ________ all the citizens to read more books.

A.prevent B.affect C.encourage D.suggest

9、The young lady walked into the room ________ in order not to wake up the baby.

A．quickly

B．quietly

C．slowly

10、Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousands

11、The photos that won first prize in the competition will be __________ on the website.

A．put away

B．put off

C．put up

D．put on

12、—I won the girls’ 100-meter race.

—________. Congratulations!

A．Well done

B．It’s very nice of you

C．Never mind

D．It tastes delicious

13、—I heard Aaron crashed into a big tree when returning home from work last Friday.

—________? He’s such a careful guy.

A. Why not B. What for C. What’s up D. So what

14、We need to up with a plan on Clean-up Day.

A．come

B．go

C．work

D．study

15、They sent me a letter __________ October 2nd, 2008.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. to

16、It’s ________hot today, so you can take off your sweater, Jim.

A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a lot of

17、---I wonder if I ________ smoke here.

---No, you ________. Didn’t you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?

A. can; needn’t B. must; can’t C. shall; won’t D. can; mustn’t

18、Little Tom __________ to be doing his homework attentively when his mother came home.

A.prevented B.pretended C.protected D.prepared

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. 【1】 ?

B: I spent too much time doing housework, so that I had to stay up late to prepare for the exams on April 13th.

A: Why don’t your parents do the housework?

B: Well, I don’t mind helping them, but sometimes they just give me too much housework.

A:【2】?

B: You are right. Maybe I should try to talk to them about this.

A: By the way, I am going to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program in our school.

【3】?

B: Sure. Let’s go together.【4】?

A: How about meeting at the school gate at 1:00 p.m?

B: Sounds good. See you then.

A:【5】.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。

Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?

Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 【1】

Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?

Linda: No, I don't.【2】

Jane: It's not good to wear such clothes to the concert.

Linda:【3】.

Jane: You are tall and thin. I think a dress will be nice on you.

Linda: Where should I buy a dress ?

Jane: Mary' Clothes store in the neighborhood.【4】Let's go and choose one.

Linda: Great.

Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链）, you will be more beautiful.【5】

Linda: Thank you very much.

A.I'll bring it to you next weekend.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.Yes, it's wonderful.

D.And the prices there are cheap.

E.I only have T-shirts and jeans.

F.Certainly, I agree with you.

G.Then what clothes should I wear?

21、   Different countries have different customs(习俗). When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “________.”

Very often people forget to tip when they travel in the USA. When someone serves you at a restaurant or in a hotel, it is usual to leave some money for his or her good service.

In England, make sure of standing in line even if there are only two of you. And it’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a popular topic among the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag right away. The person hopes you can read it.

And be careful of your body language. A kind body language in one culture may not be polite in another.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ________.”

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do

【2】The underlined word “tip” means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.给小费 B.结账 C.点餐 D.服务

【3】In Japan, people usually ________ when they meet for the first time.

A.shake hands B.give cards to each other

C.kiss one another on the cheek D.talk about cards

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B.In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C.It is usual to tip the person serving you in America.

D.A kind body language is helpful in every culture.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to tip B.Body language

C.How to stand in line D.Advice to international travelers

22、   What do children do after class? Some like to play games with friends. Some like to read books. Some like to play computer games. But most of children like watching TV best.

Why do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices (声音) and watch the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about other countries. They may find the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Watching TV is good. But most parents don't want their children to watch too much TV, because it is bad for them. And we know watching TV too much will make children very tired. If they watch TV every day, they won't like to do exercise. It is bad for their health and eyes.

【1】What do most of the children like to do?

A.Play games with friends. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.

【2】Why do children like watching TV?

A.Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV.

B.Because they can hear voice.

C.Because they are not busy.

【3】Children can ________ if they watch TV.

A.find friends B.visit other countries C.see and learn a lot

【4】Watching TV too much is bad for children, because ________

A.they can't sleep.

B.the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

C.it is bad for their health and eyes.

【5】What is the passage (短文) about?

A.Watching TV is good, but watching too much is bad.

B.Children should watch TV.

C.What do children do after class?

23、   A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend many hours and dollars each year trying to give up ( 放 弃 ) these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.

【1】From the first paragraph, we know that .

A.people always fail to break bad habits B.we must change all the habits we have

C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change D.we can easily change bad habits

【2】The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to get it” means that   .

A.something dangerous may happen B.there is a long way and a short way

C.it is not easy to give up bad habits D.we must cut bad habits in a short time

【3】According to the passage, if you want to give up your habits, you have to    .

A.talk to others B.know why you do and what you do

C.finish your homework first D.spend less time on the Internet

【4】What does the underlined word “punished” mean in Chinese?

A.表扬 B.奖励 C.挨打 D.惩罚

24、

【1】The shop stops serving at _______.

A. 10:00 am   B. 10:30 pm   C. 2:00 pm   D. 9:30 pm

【2】A small hamburger and a large soft drink cost _______.

A. $3.9   B. $3.95   C. $4.1   D. $4.9

【3】_______ kind(s) of things have apple in them.

A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

25、综合填空

My family members have different hobbies.My father has a 【1】 of stamps.There are different kinds of stamps in his bedroom.My mother is 【2】 in music.She thinks music can bring her enjoyment.She often sings a song when she is doing some housework.My sister likes playing 【3】.She just finished her job 【4】 and she hopes to 【5】 her skills through the new job.How about me?I like writing.I think it is creative and my first book has 【6】 out.It’s a wonderful 【7】 for me.

26、每年的6月5日是世界环境日。今年的世界环境日的中国主题是“人与自然，相联相生”。

为配合今年的环保主题活动，请你以“Better Environment,   Better Life”为题，写一篇90字环保征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。要点如下:

要求:(1)内容包括所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;

(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、学校等信息。

(3)作为青少年，请你补充1-2点你的个人做法。

Better Environment, Better Life

Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.

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