2025-2026学年（下）白沙县八年级质量检测英语

1、point out _________

2、

Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers?

Among all my family members, my grandma knew the most. She planted flowers in the yard. She planted them with love and 【1】 them as her children. So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers. Grandma might 【2】 out her flowers several times a day. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.

Every Friday Grandma asked me 【3】 flowers, and then she would 【4】 them into delicious wine. All my family members liked it very much.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.  Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses 【5】 the sunshine.

It's a shame that Grandma passed away last year. We miss her a lot. She and her garden gave us a sweet memory.

3、“I can do better” he always thinks.

He always thinks ________he can ________ better.

4、—Why did Hou Yi shoot the suns?

—Because people couldn’t live easily________there was only one sun in the sky.

A.although B.unless C.however D.since

5、There are two bowls on the table. One is for me and ________ is for Jenny.

A．other

B．the other

C．others

D．another

6、—Has the meeting begun yet ?

—Not yet. We have to wait  ______everyone is here.

A.and B.until C.or D.but

7、In my mind, no such ___ thing in our country as ___Great Well can be famous around the world.

A. a; the   B. a; /   C. /; the   D. /; /

8、—What did Miss Wang ask you this morning?

— She asked me how I _______ the problem.

A.did with B.dealt with C.did about

9、Let’s ________ more friends to _________ the notices.

A.call up; hand out B.give away; put up

C.cheer up; give up D.take after; fix up

10、The pig weighs ________ than the dog.

A.more much B.much C.many times more

11、They read books at home instead of________TV．

A．watch

B．to watch

C．watching

D．to watching

12、Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. did

13、Alice gave out all _______ lucky money to help the poor people.

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

14、--- ___ your English teacher like?

---She is very kind.

A．What does

B．How does

C．What is

D．How is

15、My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．to

16、He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .

A．gave out; to give up well

B．gave away; help out them

C．gave out; give them up

D．gave away; to help them out

17、The girl had a chance ________ abroad, but she gave it up at last.

A．to study

B．studying

C．study

D．studied

18、Sydney is bigger than ________ in Australia.

A.other city B.any other city C.any city

19、I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、   

Fanjing Mountain lies in Southwest China′s Guizhou Province. The National Geographic Traveler magazine has listed it as one of the 28 destinations(目的地) and experiences for the year of 2019.

“Fanjing” in Chinese means a pure land for Buddhists(佛教徒). There are quite a lot of temples in the mountain. Each year, thousands of people visit them. People often regard the mountain as a sacred(神圣的) Buddhist site and a wonderful place to hike with strange rocks and above-the-clouds views.

The Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve (FMNNR) was established(创立) in 1978. It covers an area of 567 square kilometers. The reserve has three main peaks: the Old Golden Summit(2,494 meters), the Fenghuang Summit(2,572 meters) and the New Golden Summit or Red Clouds Golden Summit(2,336 meters). There are more than 8,800 stone steps from the foot of the mountain to its top. It will take you about five hours to reach the top. Climbing along the mountain road to the top is a great pleasure. Perhaps the most famous of all of Fanjing Mountain′s attractions is the Mushroom Stone that stands ten meters high and is beautifully lit up at night.

The FMNNR is a treasure house of plants. About 80 percent of the reserve is covered with plants. There are about 795 different families of plants. Some plants are rare, such as the dove flower—it grows only in this region.

In the reserve, the number of different animal species has reached over 800. Among these, some are endangered. Guizhou golden monkeys can be seen only in this region and are in danger of dying out.

【1】The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “　　　　”.

A．Buddhists

B．temples

C．mountains

D．views

【2】Which is the highest of the FMNNR?

A．The Old Golden Summit.

B．The Fenghuang Summit.

C．The New Golden Summit.

D．The Red Clouds Golden Summit.

【3】You can find ________ only in the FMNNR.

①the Mushroom Stone　

②the dove flower　

③Guizhou golden monkeys

④a pure land for Buddhists

A．①②④

B．①②③

C．②③④

D．①③④

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．A large number of people go to Fanjing Mountain to visit the temples.

B．You can see rare wild animals and plants in the FMNNR.

C．It is pleasant to climb along the mountain road to the top.

D．All the views on Fanjing Mountain are above the clouds.

【5】We are most likely to find this passage in 　　　　.

A．an online encyclopedia(百科全书)

B．an advertisement

C．a travel brochure(手册)

D．a book review(评论)

22、判断正误正确涂A，错误涂B

The Magical Brush (《神笔马良》) is a Chinese cartoon movie directed by Frankie Chung. In fact, it is not the only movie about Ma Liang. In 1954 the Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the movie called Ma Liang and His Magic Brush, and in 1955 the studio produced another movie called Magic Brush.

The story is a folklore story. In a village, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school. However, he loved painting. One day, he got a brush. The brush had magical power—if he drew something with it, the picture would become a real one. This information reached a local office (官员). He put Ma Liang into prison (监狱) and confiscated his brush. The officer asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain. Ma Liang agreed, but he also drew a big sea around the golden mountain. After the officer sailed across the sea, Ma Liang waved his brush and the officer fell into the sea.

【1】There are two movies about Ma Liang mentioned in the passage.

【2】Ma Liang studied at an art school.

【3】Ma Liang drew something with his magical brush, and it could become a real one.

【4】The underlined word “confiscated” means “购买” in Chinese.

【5】The officer got a golden mountain in the end.

23、You may have noticed that the world’s population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.

The two main factors (因素) that influence people’s choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.

Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean’s many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.

【1】The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means   .

A. very close to   B. on the highest part of  

C. in control of D. on the surface of

【2】What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people ?

A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.

C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.

【3】The writer thinks many people don’t live near the north or south pole because .

A. they can’t get enough food there

B. the natural sights there don’t arrract people

C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away

D. the length of nighttime keeps them away

【4】 Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?

A. The temperature isn’t too low in winter.

B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.

C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.

D. It’s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.

【5】The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us

A. people cannot survive in cold conditions.

B. different resources attract different groups of people.

C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.

D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert.

24、   Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.

Whether(无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.

Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.

Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.

Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.

Know some first aid(急救) and carry a first aid kit(急救包) with you.

Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities(能力), take an adult with you.

Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rulers for camping in the area.

If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.

【1】The passage is for the children who want to go for a camp in a ________.

A.mountain B.forest C.countryside D.park

【2】The underlined word “safety” means “________”?

A.the food you will take B.the way you will choose

C.the condition(状况) of not being in danger D.the communication with your family

【3】How many pieces of advice does the passage give?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.About the safety when camping. B.The first aid when camping.

C.A fun weekend. D.Summer plans.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Tell someone your plans, the places you go, the time you will be back and the people you go with when camping.

B.You’d better have someone with you.

C.If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.

D.From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.

25、根据所给首字母填写单词，完成短文。

次北固山下（唐  王湾）

客路青山外，行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜，江春入旧年。

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边。

Passing by the Northern Mountains

My boat goes by green mountains high, And passes through the river blue. The banks seem wide at the full tide; A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze. The sun brings light born of last night; New spring invades old year which fades. How can I send word to my friend? Homing wild geese, fly westward please!

People often say that spring is a s【1】 of hope and energy(活力).This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) d【2】 this hope and energy.

Wang lived during the most glorious(辉煌的) period of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is not only about spring and natural beauty, but a【3】 a metaphor(暗喻) the time he lived in.

The f【4】two lines tell us that the poet is t【5】 on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next two lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters“阔” and “正”s  5  very broad and grand(宏大的)views, symbolizing the justness(公正)and social development of the dynasty.

Then the poet writes, a new sun is rising, wiping out(抹去)darkness, and the spring is c【6】 ,driving the winter away. These two lines are f【7】of hope. They also show the poet’s aspirations(抱负）as a young w【8】.

The poem ends with wild geese that are flying b【9】home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family-he is looking f【10】to a bright future for himself and for the country.

26、书面表达

社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为题谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么?

1.要点:

1)What can we do to improve ourselves?

2) What can we do for charity?

3) What can we do to protect the environment?

2.要求:

1)表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译;

2)词数90左右;

3)表达中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

We act, we improve

With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的)secondary school student, I think we can do the following things.

  写

  在

答  

  题

  卷

  指

定  

  位

置  

If so, I'm sure that we will become qualified secondary school students and make the world a better place.