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2025-2026学年(下)菏泽八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

    exciting, break, easy, with, volunteer, imagine, meaningful, satisfaction, different, difficult, kind, carry

    Dear Sir,

    I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Madam Li. She lives alone, but she never feels lonely. It’s because she often 1 to clean up the city park, put up signs, give out notices, repair or fix 2 bikes or wheels for students. 

    Madam Li used to be a doctor. She understands the 3 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up 4 an idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage(婚姻) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them.“Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of 5 when I help others. The look of joy on their faces makes me 6. I believe I can make a 7 to this world,” she often says. 

    Now she 8 out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After training, she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “9 you can’t see or walk, and what’s your feeling? We should open another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. 

    Does she interest you? I hope many people can change their life because of her 10. 

    Best wishes,

    Miss Wang

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Why not talk to someone when you feel sad?(改为同义句)

    ______ ______ ______ talk to someone when you feel sad?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—When did you start ________?

    —I started________  the age of ten.

    A.sing; in

    B.sings; on

    C.sang; for

    D.singing; at

  • 5、(题文)—How long may I ________ the book?

    —________ a week.

    A. keep;In   B. borrow;From   C. return;To   D. keep;For

  • 6、Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.

    A.play

    B.playing

    C.plays

    D.played

  • 7、I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street.

    A.he

    B.that

    C.this

    D.it

  • 8、The boy is very clever. The beautiful picture was drawn ________ him.

    A.to

    B.for

    C.by

    D.about

  • 9、— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.

    — Never _________. Believe in yourself.

    A.put up

    B.give up

    C.hurry up

    D.look up

  • 10、That old woman never feels ___________  , though she lives

    A. alone; lonely   B. lonely; lonely   C. alone; alone   D. lonely; alone

  • 11、All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study.

    A.importance

    B.decision

    C.message

    D.temperature

  • 12、Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

    A.so

    B.very

    C.too

    D.much

  • 13、I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.

    A.appear

    B.agree

    C.rest

    D.continue

  • 14、—Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please _________ me your bike?

    —I’m sorry, my bike is broken.

    A.use

    B.lend

    C.keep

    D.borrow

  • 15、—________ you use to write letters to your friends?

    —Yes, ________. But now I often chat with them.

    A.Did; I was

    B.Did; I did

    C.Were; I was

    D.Do; I do

  • 16、(2019张家口一模)If you often work in front of the computer, it is best to take a ________ every once in a while.

    A.ring B.part C.break D.pass

  • 17、—Let’s go out for dinner.

    —Great! But Kite Festival is only one week from now. We can’t ________ making a kite.

    A.put up

    B.set up

    C.put off

    D.cut off

  • 18、—Where's Peter? —He _______ to Nanjing.

    A. is going   B. has been   C. has gone   D. went

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

     

    A.We've known each other since we were kids.

    B.She looks beautiful.Do you think so?

    C.You mean the girl reading the book?

    D.How long has she been there?

    E.Could you introduce me to her?

    F.She is always ready to help others.

    G. then let's talk to her when she stops reading.

    W: Hi, Steve.Look at the girl under the tree.

    M:1

    W: Right.Do you know her?

    M: Of course.She's Lily.2

    W: So you must know her very well.Is she easy to get along with?

    M: Yes.She is kind.3So she is very popular with the people around her.

    W: I want to make friends with her.4

    M: Certainly.But I don't want to disturb (打扰) her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.

    W :OK.5

    M: All right.

  • 20、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hi, Tina!

    B: Hi, Linda!1?

    A: Not bad. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.2?

    B: I was watching documentary (纪录片) about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.

    A: I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.3?

    B: It’s 8,844.43 meters in height.

    A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try!

    B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off.4?

    A: Sure, I’d love to. Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.

    B: Great! By the way,5?

    A: We should take some water and food.

    B: OK. See you then.

    A: See you!

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Look at the instructions(说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.

    John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.

     

    Cough Medicine

    Shake(摇动) it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.

    Dose(药量):

    Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls()

    8-13: 1 teaspoonful

    4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful

    Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2003.

     

    1John should take ________a day.

    A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful

    2The medicine should be kept in________.

    A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun

    3John should ________before he takes it.

    A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothing C.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea

  • 22、   Many ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated (奉献) themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.

    On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.

    Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.

    As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic (疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.

    He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping () the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.

    The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.

    Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.

    Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.

    1Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?

    A.Because he went there for a business trip.

    B.Because he was in the wrong carriage.

    C.Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.

    D.Because he bought the wrong train ticket.

    2What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?

    A.He had volunteer experience.

    B.He ran out of money.

    C.He wanted to become a doctor.

    D.He had nowhere to go.

    3Dalian’s job includes ________.

    a. taking out trash and mopping the floor

    b. disinfecting others’ protective suits

    c. dealing with used protective suits

    d. bringing meals to doctors

    A.ab B.ac C.bd D.cd

    4What does this passage try to tell us?

    A.Everybody should volunteer.

    B.We must protect ourselves at all times.

    C.Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.

    D.We should be grateful for medical workers.

  • 23、There was a 365-year-old oak tree by the sea. For it, each year was just like a day, because it only slept in winter. One summer afternoon, some mayflies(蜉蝣)were flying happily around it. Then the oak tree talked to one of them, “You must be so sad. Your whole life lasts just one day.” “Not at all,” the mayfly replied. “Things around me are so bright, warm and beautiful. They make me happy.” “But only for one day,” the oak tree said. Hearing that, the mayfly said, “You may have thousands of days, but I have thousands of moments. In my opinion, we have the same time to live.” Then it flew away.

    Soon, winter came, and the oak tree went to sleep. Around Christmas, it had a dream. In the dream, the oak tree was with all things it loved, both small and great. As it grew bigger and taller into the sky, it felt that its roots(根)were free. It was a wonderful feeling. The oak tree felt like it was in heaven(天堂).

    However, something else was happening in the real world. There was a terrible storm. The strong wind blew the oak tree over and pulled its roots out of the ground. The oak tree died, but at least it was happy.

    【1】Why was a year like a day for the oak tree?

    A.Because it was busy all year.

    B.Because it just rested in winter.

    C.Because it slept through the year.

    D.Because it enjoyed its life so much.

    【2】What can we learn from the mayfly’s words in the first paragraph?

    A.It didn’t think it had a short life.

    B.It wanted to be like the oak tree.

    C.It wasn’t happy with its life at all.

    D.It didn’t like to talk with the oak tree.

    【3】How might the oak tree feel in its dream?

    A.Tired.

    B.Excited.

    C.Scared.

    D.Lonely.

    【4】What caused the oak tree to die?

    A.The mayflies.

    B.The cold weather.

    C.The terrible storm.

    D.The pollution.

    【5】Where does the passage probably come from?

    A.A newspaper.

    B.A science report.

    C.A travel magazine.

    D.A storybook.

  • 24、   If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.

    Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting () dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!

    Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.

    1Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of ________ in the USA.

    A.17 B.14 C.13 D.10

    2If you are 15 years old, you can't work ________.

    A.after school B.on weekends C.during holidays D.on weekdays

    3Reisa makes money by ________.

    A.cleaning up other people's yards B.writing articles for different magazines

    C.drawing pictures for others D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors

    4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.

    B.Kids are encouraged to live independently (独立) in the USA.

    C.Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.

    D.Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.

    5From the passage we know that ________.

    A.parents won't let their children earn their own money

    B.it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA

    C.kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own

    D.if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。

    There is nothing more i1 to life than the sun. W2 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t3 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d4 you can only see one star—the sun.

    The sun is much n5 to us than the other stars. That is w6 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m7 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a8 from the earth.

    Do you know what a light-year is? N9 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y10.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、书面表达

    假如你喜欢放风筝,并且喜欢收集风筝,请以“Hobbies”为题,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍你的这个爱好,可以适当发挥。

    Hobbies

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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