2025-2026学年（下）长沙八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 鲸

【2】________ n. 油；食用油；石油

【3】________ n. 保护；保卫

【4】________ adj. 巨大的；极多的

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Hao Lei is a great boy! He always ________ to help others in his free time.

【2】Those road ________ tell people how to get to Green Park.

【3】He always feels ________ because he has no friends.

【4】We are putting up ________ to tell people there will be a book sale next week.

【5】—There is a soccer game in Centre Sports Club in the afternoon.

—Great! Let’s go to ________ for our favorite players.

3、She is afraid of speaking in front of class.

She has ________ ________ of speaking in front of class.

4、I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.

A．that; to feed

B．it; to feed

C．this; feed

D．it; feed

5、You must remember ________ yesterday.

A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say

C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said

6、— Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?       — It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.

A．sell

B．lend

C．keep

D．afford

7、（题文）– Could you help me with my English? –  _______.

A. Bad luck   B. Thanks   C. Not at all   D. With pleasure

8、It’s ________ to eat noisily in Japan.

A．polite

B．impolite

C．necessary

D．important

9、My parents always compare me _______ others. So I am very stressed.

A.with   B.by C.to   D.from

10、She is ________ a lovely girl ________ everyone loves her.

A．such; that

B．too; to

C．in order; that

D．so; that

11、Mr. Smith won’t go to work if he _________ this afternoon.

A．won’t feel good

B．will feel good

C．doesn’t feel well

D．feels well

12、–Is that Miss Chen over there?

–It can’t be her. She ______ England for a conference.

A. has been to   B. has been in   C. has gone to   D. has gone in

13、——Have you decided ______? ——_____. Can you help me to choose one?

A.which book to write about, Yes B.which book to write about, Not yet

C.to write about which book, Yes D.to write about which book, Not yet

14、As students, we are often told ________ at people who are in trouble.

A．not to smile

B．to smile

C．not to laugh

D．to laugh

15、This kind of apples tastes and sells .

A．good, well

B．good, good

C．well, well

D．well, good

16、When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.

A．fall down

B．fall off from

C．fall from

D．fall over

17、He _______ China for nearly five months.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

D．has gone

18、You should ________ your problems ________ your best friend.

A.talk with; about B.talk about; with C.talk to; about D.talk with; with

19、VII. 补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。

Mary: I called you at 7:00 last night and you didn’t pick up.

  【1】?

Jack: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.

Mary: I see. I called again at 8:00, and you didn’t

answer then either.

Jack: 【2】 Oh, I know.

When you called me, I was taking a shower.

Mary: But then I called again at 9:00.

Jack: Oh, 【3】

Mary: So early? That’s strange.

Jack: Yeah, I was too tired. 【4】

Mary: I needed help with my homework. 【5】

20、完成对话

  （2014陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hi，Linda．You look sad．____(1)____?

B：Well，I love music，but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it．

A：____(2)____?

B：Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study．

A：____(3)____．I also love music．It makes me relaxed and helps me study better．

B：Right．Music brings me much，too．But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?

A：Of course．____(4)____?

B：No，I don’t often talk with her．We often argue．

A：I think communicating with each other is a better way．You can have a good talk with your mother．

B：____(5)____．Thanks for your advice．

21、   When you go to a fast food restaurant, you may see many fat young people. Today, more and more young people are overweight. Many of them are too fat because of their bad eating habits. Most young people love food with a lot of oil, sugar and fat. We call this kind of food "junk food".

We also find many young people eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a good meal for lunch. They don’t like eating vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit. They prefer to eat food with lots of meat and have drinks like cola or coffee instead of milk or juice.

If you are one of the fat young men, here is some advice from the doctors. They may give you some help.

☆Shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

☆Eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

☆Eat breakfast every day. It is good for your body and mind.

【1】There is a lot of ________ in junk food.

A．vegetables and fruit

B．meat and milk

C．oil and fat

D．sugar and fruit

【2】More and more young people become fat because they ________.

A．exercise too much

B．eat too much junk food

C．have too many fruit

D．drink too much water

【3】Many young people prefer to have ________.

A．the food with many vegetables

B．the food with much meat

C．drinks like milk or juice

D．fruit and vegetables

【4】Doctors advise the fat young people not to _________ every day.

A．eat too much junk food

B．eat some vegetables and fruit

C．eat breakfast

D．drink any milk

【5】The best title（标题）for this passage is “_________”.

A．Bad Habits

B．Junk Food

C．Unhealthy Food

D．Advice on Healthy Eating

22、   Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. One day she had a cough and went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.

These are the words on the bottle of the medicine:

Cough Medicine

Shake well before use.

Take three times daily after meals.

Dose (剂量): Adults (成人)---2 teaspoonfuls

Children 8~14---1 teaspoonful

Children 4~7---1/2 teaspoonful

Not for children below the age of 4.

Keep in a fridge.

Use before Aug. 2020.

【1】Mary should take _________ in a day.

A.1/2 teaspoonful B.1 teaspoonful C.2 teaspoonfuls D.3 teaspoonfuls

【2】The medicine should be kept in _________.

A.the sun B.hot water C.a cold place D.any place

【3】Mary should _________ before she takes some.

A.not eat her meals B.shake the medicine well

C.drink something D.make the medicine hot

【4】People aged_________can’t take this medicine.

A.2 B.5 C.7 D.13

【5】Mary should _________ the medicine left after Aug. 2020.

A.keep smelling B.keep eating C.stop eating D.go on shaking

23、   Nancy, Lisa's good friend，is ill. Lisa and her classmates want to visit Nancy. Lisa's mom gives her some advice. 

Call first if possible. Sometimes a sick person may have too many visitors. And he or she may feel tired and want to take a break. For example，if you call Nancy first，you can choose a right time for a visit. At least it will give her a chance (机会) to tidy up the room. 

Be cheerful．The most important result of your visit may be to make her happy and give her hope. You can talk something funny with her or tell her some jokes. Don't tell her any bad news. 

Listen to your friend. When people are not feeling well，it is important for them to have a feeling that someone is listening carefully to them. 

Wash your hands carefully.Do this before and after a visit.It is the right thing for you.

【1】How many pieces of advice does Mom give Lisa?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【2】What should Lisa do before she visits Nancy?

A. Buy a gift. B. Give Nancy a call. C. Tidy up her room.   D. Take a break.

【3】Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “cheerful” in the third paragraph?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Creative. D. Serious.

【4】The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph means “________”．

A. Listening to your friend B. Visiting your friend

C. Washing hands D. Giving your friend hope

【5】What do we know about the sick people?

A. They may want to see kids. B. They may like bad news.

C. They may like going out. D. They may want to talk to others.

24、Although air is all around us, we can’t see it. We can feel it and breathe it. The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen. Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.

There are many layers in the atmosphere. Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer. When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude. They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level. There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.

As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas. This means there is less oxygen to breathe. That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.

【1】With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.

A．altitude

B．gravity

C．nitrogen

D．layers

【2】Which of the following is true about “altitude”?

A．Altitude starts from sea level.

B．There is less oxygen at sea level.

C．There is more oxygen at high altitude.

D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity.

【3】You might read the passage from ________.

A．a science book

B．a newspaper

C．a novel

D．a travel book

25、   Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e【1】. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days---w【2】 taking any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and e【3】 one elephant. They wanted to prove（证明）that tourists can still travel well without damaging（破坏）the e【4】. They aimed to produce l【5】 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.

They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t【6】 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour b【7】 in June 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They took the train to Brussels and then c【8】 a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen. The couple even r【9】on an elephant for 15 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River（湄公河）.

The couple hoped to write a book about their j【10】. They thought it could teach other travelers how to travel in a greener way.

26、书面表达。

请你以“A trip to Hangzhou” 为题，写一篇短文，包括以下要点:

1.上周末你和家人一起去坐长途汽车去了杭州，花费你们两个半小时到达那儿；

2.第一天你们欣赏了西湖的美景，参观了一些名胜，拍了许多照片；

3.第二天你们去购物，为亲朋好友买了一些礼物；

4.你们玩的很开心，你的感受…

注意点：1、表达流畅，语言简明扼要，句式丰富，切勿语法错误；

2、短文必须包括所有提示内容，需适当发挥；

3、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总字数。

A trip to Hangzhou

Last weekend, my family and ______________________________________________