2025-2026学年（下）商洛八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】欢呼；喝彩v. ___________________

【2】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n. ___________________

【3】标志；信号n. ___________________

【4】通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v. ___________________

【5】孤独的；寂寞的adj. ___________________

【6】几个；数个；一些pron. ___________________

【7】强烈的；强壮的adj. ___________________

【8】满足；满意n. ___________________

【9】（尤指长途）旅行；行程n. ______________

【10】募集；征集v. ___________________

【11】独自；单独adv. ___________________

【12】修理；修补v. ___________________

【13】修理；安装v. ___________________

【14】车轮；轮子n. ___________________

【15】信；函 n. ___________________

【16】女士；小姐n. ___________________

【17】瞎的；失明的adj. ___________________

【18】聋的adj. ___________________

【19】想象；设想v. ___________________

【20】门n. ___________________

【21】拿；提；扛v. ___________________

【22】聪明的；聪颖的adj. ___________________

【23】变化；改变v. & n. ___________________

【24】先生n. ___________________

【25】夫人；女士n. ___________________

2、用another, the other（s）, other（s）填空。

【1】John did better than all ________ players in the sports meeting.

【2】This shirt is too large for me. Please show me ________.

【3】His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and ________ is a nurse.

【4】Some people like football, ________ like volleyball.

【5】There are 40 students in our class. Three are American, ________ are Chinese.

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】I think I should have a talk with her.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ I should have a talk with her.

【2】She felt lonely because she was new here. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ She feel lonely?

【3】Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)

Tom is ________ ________ boy in his class.

【4】这次会议是如此重要，每个人都必须参加。（完成译句）

This meeting is ________ important ________ everyone must take part in it.

【5】我期待收到你的来信。（完成译句）

I’m looking forward to ________ ________ you.

4、（题文）—Do you like to watch TV? 

—No, I don’t. It is ______.

A. interesting   B. boring   C. exciting   D. funny

5、Please ________ the table with a newspaper.

A.put B.reach C.cover D.run

6、Mike is a very kind man. He always offers ______ other people.

A. to helping B. helping

C. help D. to help

7、It is warm in Kunming ________.

A．all year round

B．year after year

C．the year after next

D．year by year

8、Miss Chen told us ________ late for school.

A．not to

B．don’t to

C．not to be

D．don’t be

9、Not only you but also everyone here   watching football matches.

A. likes   B. like   C. is like

10、—I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest.

—I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best.

A．come down

B．turn around

C．stand out

D．go on

11、—Hey，man．You can’t cross the street now．You have to wait________the traffic lights turn green．

—Oh，sorry and thank you．

A．when

B．after

C．until

D．while

12、   Jim is not as _________ as his sister. But he works very hard.

A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest

13、If you don’t go to the zoo tomorrow , I won’t go, ______________．

A. also B. too C. either D. not

14、After school, they have dinner as ________ as possible so that they have time to take after—school classes.

A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly

15、Your advice sounds ____ We’ll have another meeting to discuss it then.

A. loudly   B. well   C. great   D. aloud

16、You should practice ________ English every day.

A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads

17、Lily’s grandpa has lived here .

A. 10 years ago   B. almost 10 years   C. since 1994   D. for long time

18、—This is a really old bike.

—Yes, I _________it for seven years.

A．have had

B．have bought

C．bought

D．had bought

19、

20、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: 【1】____________________,  Dad ?

B: I’m learning English on TV.

A: 【2】________________________? You’re only a taxi driver, not a student. 【3】_____________________?

B: Yes. As we know, English is becoming more and more important. 【4】______________. If you are interested，too，I will teach you.

A: Oh, You’re really great.

B: And what’s more, we are a member of the WTO.

【5】________________________________. Let’s try our best to learn English well. OK?

A: Good idea!

21、Point at (指）something in the room. It is not polite to point with the index finger (食指）in the Middle and Far East.

Making a “V” means “Victory” in most parts of Europe when you make this sign with your palm (手掌) facing away from you.

Use a circle with fingers to show “OK”. This means “OK” in the U. S. and in many countries around the world. In Japan, this means “money”. In France, it has the meaning of “zero”.

Pass a thing to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude (粗鲁的). In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand.

【1】It is ________ to point with the index finger in the Middle East.

A．rude

B．polite

C．necessary

D．important

【2】The underlined word “sign” means ________ in Chinese.

A．标志

B．图画

C．欢呼

D．说明

【3】Using a circle with fingers shows ________ in Japan.

A．OK

B．zero

C．money

D．victory

【4】What’s WRONG according to the passage?

A．It is rude to point at something with the index finger in the Far East.

B．A “V” means “Victory” in most parts of Europe when you make the palm face you.

C．It is rude to pass a thing to someone with one hand in Japan.

D．It is polite to pass something with your right hand in Middle and Far Eastern countries.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to pass a thing.

B．The body language.

C．How to show “OK”.

D．Different signs.

22、Time is not a fixed object. The idea of time in any given culture is largely a product created by beliefs, traditions, and values. In some cases, time is thought of as formless and is based on what is going on at the moment, rather than as a planned object. Others regard time as a machine: a real thing which is fixed, which can be divided into schedules (日程安排) and can be wasted.

Similarly, cultures are also likely to think of the passing of time in different ways as well. A society can be moved towards a specific (特定化的) understanding of history. Many cultures, such as British, Native American, Greek, French, Japanese, and some other Asian cultures, take the past, cultural history, and traditions as having the most importance, and use them as a guide in making present-day decisions. Some cultures see the present moment as the most important. Tradition holds little importance, and planning for the future is not the most important thing, but rather the present time is more valued, and these kinds of lifestyles are relaxed. Other societies can be future-oriented (关注未来的), and place an additional focus on planning and forward movement, and the present activities are treated as a bridge to this future goal. This is the common agreement in the United States.

How a person thinks of time can be understood in the way they work together with others. Someone with a focus on the future will hold schedules and times to be very important, as they are necessary for moving on to the next step. However, someone who lives more in the present may consider a certain meeting time as not fixed. In Italy and in many Arab countries, it is normal for people to be 30 minutes late for a meeting. It is different in the United States or Britain, for example, where lateness is accepted only up to 5 or 10 minutes.

The concept (概念) of time, and its flexibility (灵活多变), meaning, and even the nature of its existence (存在) is something which is deeply laid in the base of any culture. It is very important when entering into an agreement with someone, whether socially, or in a business setting, to realize that they may have a different idea about the importance of deadlines and schedules. No one can be right or wrong in their own way, but still people can be accidentally insulted (冒犯) as a result of a misunderstanding.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.

A．people think of time as a sign of culture

B．people have different opinions about time

C．time is about what's going on right now

D．time is either a planned object or a machine

【2】The past might be thought of as the most important because ________.

A．it helps us to make present decisions

B．it helps us to plan for the future

C．traditions bring us much pride

D．old countries have a long history

【3】Which example best describes a present-oriented culture?

A．Making a plan for tomorrow's work.

B．Planning a tour to the Forbidden City.

C．Eating dumplings during a festival.

D．Never paying attention to the weather report.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Concept of Time

B．The Importance of Time

C．The Tradition of Time

D．The Management of Time

23、        Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s a world well-known scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is researching (研究) some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?     

        Stephen was a student at Oxford University (大学). He studied Maths and Science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family. “He has only two more years to live.” In fact, the doctors were wrong—he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair (轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学博士).

       Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Stephen is good at thinking.

B．Stephen cannot walk.

C．Stephen is famous as a writer.

D．Stephen once studied at Oxford University.

【2】How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy?

A．21.

B．23.

C．27.

D．25.

【3】A Brie History of Time is _________.

A．a book which is well-known all over the world

B．a book about Rome’s history

C．Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome

D．Stephen’s talk collection with me in China

【4】Stephen’s studies DON’T relate (涉及) to ________ according to the passage.

A．science

B．maths

C．philosophy

D．art

【5】The right order of Suephen’s main experiences is ________.

a. He went to Cambridge University,

b. He became very ill.

c. He wrote his first important book.

d. He met the Pope in Rome.

e. He came to China.

A．c-a-b-e-d

B．a-b-c-d-e

C．e-d-c-b-a

D．b-a-d-c-e

24、Dear John,

I'm very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. I have to go away on business for three days, but I will be back when you come. I'll leave a key to my friend next door at Number 21, so you won't have to wait before I return.

Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管)it's not very difficult to find.

Walk up Star Road until you come to the first traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second road on the right. There you can find my house.

Oh! I nearly forget to tell you about the most important thing: please bring a sleeping bag with you. Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理厂)on Land Road. I was out yesterday and it broke down on the way.

Hope to see you soon.

Yours,

Mike

【1】John will come and stay in Mike's home________.

A.at the beginning of this week B.next week

C.next weekend D.next year

【2】How many days will Mike go away on business?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【3】Mike will leave a ________ to his friend next door at Number 21.

A.room B.car C.sleeping bag D.key

【4】Mike's house is on ________.

A.Chichester Road B.Star Road C.Land Road D.Lansdowne Road

【5】What's wrong with Mike's car?

A.A thief stole(偷) it. B.Mike sold it to someone else.

C.It broke down on the way. D.Someone drove it away by mistake.

25、One of my favorite toys is a brown and white toy bear. I have h【1】 it for two years.

Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad b【2】 I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona g【3】 the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay w【4】 me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.

Whenever I miss my friends, I will l【5】 at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.

26、大作文

同学们, 新的学期开始了，你有什么新学期计划呢？通过计划合理安排时间，相信你会变得更优秀！请你根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的新学期计划。

1. 多做运动，吃健康食物，保持健康；

2. 每天坚持阅读，大声朗读英语（read English aloud）；

3. 上课认真听讲，努力学习，取得好成绩。

4. 分担家务（share the housework）。

要求:

1. 80词左右。

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。

3. 所给提示必须全部用上，可适当发挥。

4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。