2025-2026学年（下）淮安八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆_________

【2】游乐场________

【3】乘坐地铁________

【4】玩得开心________

【5】去滑冰________

【6】搭帐篷________

【7】以如此快速的方式________

【8】下国际象棋________

【9】能够做某事_________

【10】在未来________

【11】如此多的________

【12】不同种类的________

【13】社会团体________

【14】茶艺________

【15】茶具_________

【16】两个；一对；几个________

【17】听说_________

【18】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【19】度假_________

【20】全年________

【21】四分之三________

【22】一个说英语的国家________

【23】做……有困难_________

【24】在夜间________

【25】在白天________

【26】一方面……另一方面……_________

2、用another, the other（s）, other（s）填空。

【1】John did better than all ________ players in the sports meeting.

【2】This shirt is too large for me. Please show me ________.

【3】His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and ________ is a nurse.

【4】Some people like football, ________ like volleyball.

【5】There are 40 students in our class. Three are American, ________ are Chinese.

3、They are going to talk about manners in the UK. （对划线部分提问）

__________ are they going to __________?

4、China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.

A．in; to

B．to; in

C．on; to

D．at; in

5、Mr.Hand was so tired that he ________ in a minute.

A. went off   B. picked up   C. died down   D. fell asleep

6、—Is there a park near here?

—Yes, take this way. It ________ a park.

A.is B.belongs to C.leads to D.has

7、—________ is the weather like in your city?

—Always cloudy.

A. What   B. Who   C. Which   D. How

8、I didn’t understand what he said about the math problem. I wanted him to ________ it to me again.

A．make

B．explain

C．look

D．return

9、Nancy ________ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.

A．has done

B．will do

C．was doing

D．is doing

10、A person who will travel to a foreign country must carry a . 

A. dictionary   B. passport C. ticket   D. notebook

11、Mike can’t buy his favorite bike now. He   the money in his pocket last week.

A. try out   B. ran out   C. ran out of   D. took out

12、When I got home，I found her________TV in the living room．

A. watches

B. to watch

C. watching

D. to watching

13、—Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it?

—It’s ________ ￥500.

A．cost

B．pay

C．worth

D．take

14、Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !

A. has got…is   B. has climbed…was   C. got …was   D. climbed…is

15、– Could you help me wash the clothes? –  __________.

A. Yes, please   B. Here you are   C. Thank you   D. Sure

16、The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses.

A．as；as

B．to；for

C．for；as

D．as；for

17、Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He ______ there for four years.

A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked

18、Kitty is very busy ________her painting lessons .

A. on   B. for   C. with   D. at

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Hamani! 【1】

B: Yes. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A: 【2】

B: I have been here since 2014.

A: Haven’t you been back to India for six years?

B: No. 【3】

A: Has your hometown changed a lot?

B: Yes, it becomes more beautiful. 【4】

A: No, but I plan to go on a trip to India this year. 【5】

B: The best time to visit India is between October and February as these are the coolest months. You’d better make a good plan before you go.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.

A．In fact, I return to India once a year.

B．What’s the best time to visit it?

C．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

D．Have you ever been to India?

E．How long have you lived in India?

F．I traveled to Beijing two years ago.

G．How long have you been in China?

20、A: Hello, Li Fang!

B: Hello!

A: You look a little unhappy. _______

B: It’s just my mom. She always nags（唠叨）me.

A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?

B: ________ “Get up now...Everything must be in place...Don’t forget your piano lesson...”

A: Well, all mothers like saying these words to their children.

B: Also, I love pop music. _______ We just have little in common.

A: _______ But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.

B: I agree with you. _______

A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

【1】

A．How are you?

B．What’s up?

C．Where are you?

D．What are you doing?

【2】

A．She nags me about almost everything.

B．She nags me about doing the housework.

C．She nags me about my studies.

D．She nags me about my health.

【3】

A．She likes it too.

B．But she isn’t interested in it.

C．She is interested in everything.

D．But she likes singing.

【4】

A．She loves you.

B．Don’t say that.

C．Maybe you’re right.

D．I think it’s your fault.

【5】

A．I’ll try to help her.

B．I don’t think I can hear.

C．I could talk to her less.

D．I’ll try to understand her.

21、Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.

The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (手推车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.

After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.

The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”

Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I ’ll move it out of the way.”

After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been.

Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Are these coins yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss them.”

The king said, “My dear, the coins are mine, but now they are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”

【1】How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?

A．Angry.

B．Sad.

C．Curious.

D．Worried.

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4?

A．欲望

B．兴趣

C．责任

D．能力

【3】Why did the king place a stone on the road?

A．He wanted to give the girl a reward.

B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it.

C．He wanted to play a trick on his people.

D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．All the people complained about the stone.

B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.

C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.

D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.

【5】Whats ' the best title (标题) for the passage?

A．A wise king

B．A kind girl

C．A stone on the road

D．Gold coins under the stone

22、“Make－A－Wish” is one of the world's most well－known charities(慈善机构)．It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(疾病)．It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7－year－old boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：

I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.

I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.

I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.

I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.

Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?

【1】“Make－A－Wish” is a charity to help ______.

A. sick children   B. serious officers

C. famous actors   D. popular singers

【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A. They gave him a computer.

B. They gave him a tour of the city.

C. They took him to a concert.

D. They took him to the hospital.

【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A. I wish to go.   B. I wish to meet.

C. I wish to be.   D. I wish to have.

【4】The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph(段落) is to ______.

A. explain what “Make－A－Wish” is

B. encourage(鼓励) more people to join the charity

C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true

D. show different kinds of children's wishes

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sick children just wish to get well.

B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

C. A few people are working for “Make－A－Wish”．

D. “Make－A－Wish” has a history of over 30 years.

23、Finding the Owner

"It's mine," said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片） "Just what I've always wanted. "And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face.

"I guess I know who owns it," said Tom, looking at it carefully.

"I guess you don't. It isn't Mr. Raymond's," Fred replied quickly.

"I know. Mr. Raymond's is twice as large," said Tom, going on with his drawing.

Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him.

"Tom," said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife?"

"Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perry's," Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another thought.

It was Dr. Perry's ! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. "Is this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety.

"It was," said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day."

"I found it," said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. I've got to run. "

"Hold on!" said the doctor. "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this."

"Am I? May I ? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!"

【1】Tom's doubt made Fred______.

A.satisfied B.worried C.proud D.angry

【2】After knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry's, Fred decided to _______.

A.return it to Dr. Perry B.keep it himself

C.give it to Tom D.hide it or burn it

【3】What can we know about Fred from the story?

A.He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's. B.He took himself as a smart boy.

C.He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry. D.He felt happier to be an honest person.

24、   It's no surprise that a night without enough sleep can lead to a bad morning.Does it also do harm to our bodies?

According to US sleep researcher David Dinges, not getting enough sleep can have serious side effects on our minds and bodies.

For the study, Dinges divided some people into three groups.The first group was allowed eight hours of sleep for two weeks;the second group was given six hours;the third group got four hours of sleep.

Dinges found that the people in the first group stayed normal while the people in the last two groups showed tiredness and negative feelings.

"When people don't have enough sleep,it’s hard to sense their happiness,"Dinges said."Also,they are less able to sense others' good feelings."

But if not having enough sleep can harm our health,can we get better later on?

“People think that sleep is like the bank that you can pay off your debt (债务)*at a later point in time,Us Sleep Scientist Matthew Walker told popular Science."But we now know that sleep is not like that.

According to Live Science,humans are the only animal species that don't have sleep storage (储存)systems,our brains（大脑）*cannot get back what we have lost.

So Scientists suggest that no matter how busy people are,they should always try to get enough sleep.

Here's the recommended*(建设)hours of sleep by age.Preschoolers(3 to 5 years):10 to 13 hours.School—age children(6 to 13 years):9 to 11 hours .Teenagers(14 to 17 years):8 to 10 hours.Adults(18 to 64 years):7 to 9 hours.Older adults(over 65 years):7 to 8 hours.

【1】To get enough sleep,a five—year—old boy should go to bed before _______and get up at seven in the morning.

A.9:00 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C.10:00 p.m. D.10:30 p.m.

【2】According to the passage,if someone doesn't get enough sleep,he _______

A.can feel better after a good sleep later B.cannot return to a good condition

C.will need much time to get well again D.can still stay active for several days

【3】A person with negative feelings always _______ .

A.shows interest in many things B.wants to share funny things

C.sees the dark side of something D.pays attention to others' good feelings

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Sleep B.When to Get a Sleep

C.The Right Ways to Sleep D.A Research on Sleep Problems

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling【1】(happy) or forget how great you are, there are six ways 【2】(make) you feel good about yourself. 

★Look in the mirror(镜子)and say to【3】(your),“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may【4】(sound) so good, but it really works!

★Do something nice for someone.【5】(help) others always makes you feel good. 

★Smile! Be【6】(friend) to people you meet. And【7】(look) for the good things in others. Then they will be nice to you, too. 

★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how【8】(swim)?Go for it!

★Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down! Writing always helps to express your 【9】(feel). 

★Stay with your family. In my【10】(opinion),we all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

26、根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的英语短文。所给英语提示词语供选用。

“二十一世纪英语报”正在向中学生征集构建和谐社会的相关稿件。请你以 “ BE KIND TO PEOPLE AROUND US” 为题，谈谈在构建和谐社会的今天，如何与同学、老师和家长相处。

请你从帮助、尊重、交流三方面谈起。

提示词语： get on well with, respect, help（ give your hand ）, talk about

BE KIND TO PEOPLE AROUND US

Nowadays we’re trying to build a harmonious society._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________