2025-2026学年（下）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】太空博物馆 ________

【2】游乐场 ________

【3】乘坐地铁 _________

【4】玩得开心 _________

【5】去滑冰 ________

【6】搭账篷 ________

2、用所给短语的适当形式填空。

be harmful to,  three times a day,  take part in,  catch a cold,  join

【1】Polluted water and air _______________ to people’s health.

【2】Do you _________________ the competition?

【3】Most of people have meals _______________

【4】He didn’t go to school because he _______________

【5】He _______________ the army last year.

3、“I can do better” he always thinks.

He always thinks ________he can ________ better.

4、That old woman never feels ___________  , though she lives

A. alone; lonely   B. lonely; lonely   C. alone; alone   D. lonely; alone

5、—I have a ________.

—You should put your head down.

A．fever

B．nosebleed

C．cough

D．sore leg

6、Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.

A．in the place

B．on place

C．in place

D．on the place

7、An English dictionary is _________ useful book for English learning.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

8、—Whose book is that？

—________．

A．It is Wang Ming

B．It belongs to Wang Ming

C．It belongs to Wang Ming’s

D．It belongs to Wang Ming’s book

9、The use of computers makes _____ possible for more people to work at home.

A．it

B．that

C．this

10、You should __________ your problems __________ your best friend.

A.talk with; about B.talk about; with C.talk to; about

11、—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?

—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.

A．lend; keep

B．borrow; lend

C．lend; borrow

D．borrow; keep

12、The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.

A．too

B．such

C．very

D．much

13、During the Spring Festival, people in new clothes ________.

A.hang out B.hang up C.hang back

14、—Mom, can I do my homework tomorrow?

—I’m afraid not, my dear. Don’t _________ till tomorrow what you can do today.

A.put off B.cut off C.take off

15、Water will _______ ice when the temperature is below zero.

A．turn to

B．turn on

C．turn into

D．turn off

16、—Our Jiujiang City________a lot so far．

—Yes，I hope it will be even________．

A．has changed；well

B．changed；good

C．changed；better

D．has changed；better

17、Could you please help me _________ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.

A．look for

B．look at

C．take after

D．take care of

18、—Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?

—Her cousin, Susan.

A．that

B．whose

C．who

D．which

19、A: Hello, Maria! 【1】 What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】 I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】 But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A．You are right.

B．I did badly in the exam.

C．What a pity!

D．That’s very nice of you.

E．Why are you crying?

F．That’s all.

G．You’re welcome!

20、A: Ouch! My legs.

B: 【1】

A: My left leg hurts, but I don’t know what to do.

B: You can’t wear leather shoes. You should wear special shoes.

A: 【2】

B: This way, please.

A: Thank you.

B: Oh, you are wearing jeans. I’m afraid it’s not suitable here.

A: 【3】

B: You should wear your sports clothes.

A: OK. 【4】

(Ten minutes later)

B: Do you feel comfortable now?

A: Yes. Thank you.

B: 【5】

A: I agree with you.

21、   Luo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.

Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also join in.

Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.

Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.”

【1】Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch?

A.Their parents. B.Their school manager. C.Workers in their dining hall.

【2】What is the new food safety regulation about?

A.Students should eat well and healthily.

B.Parents have to eat with their children at school.

C.The school principals must have talks with their students.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall.

B.Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.

C.Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The problems of the food in Liu’s school.

B.The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school.

C.Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school.

【5】In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A.CULTURE B.PEOPLE C.HEALTH

22、It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.

They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sun burn. Blue berries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summer time activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has no calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for along time, sunscreen (防晒霜), a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A．fish

B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen

D．sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “ lease ” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦

B．想要

C．使……明亮

D．请

【4】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A．How to Stay Healthy.

B．How to Lose Weight.

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer.

D．Keep Fit in Summer.

23、Biographical(传记类的) movies bring us into the lives of real people who have had an impact on society. Here are four amazing biographic movies.

【1】The movie Eat, Pray, Love mainly tells about ________.

A．Jeanette Walls’ memory of childhood

B．Elizabeth Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery

C．Beatrix Potter’s struggle for happiness

D．Harvey Pekar’s creation of music

【2】Beatrix Potter is best known for her works of ________.

A．news stories

B．children’s books

C．travel journals

D．comic books

【3】Among the four movies, ________ scored the highest in IMDB rating.

A．The Glass Castle

B．Eat, Pray, Love

C．Miss Potter

D．American Splendor

24、   A black hole is a place in outer space with very strong gravity. Gravity is a great force(力量) that shapes the universe. On Earth, gravity makes apples fall from trees. It keeps your feet planted on the ground. The gravity in a black hole is much stronger. It is so strong that nothing around it can get away from it, not even light.

Black holes are invisible. We can't actually see them because they don’t throw back light. But scientists can find them with space telescopes (望远镜)and special tools. The strong gravity makes nearby stars move in a certain way. By studying how the stars move, scientists can find out if they are flying around a black hole. Strange things happen around black holes. This makes black holes a popular subject of science fiction(科幻) stories, although they are very unreal.

A black hole forms when a star dies. The star falls in on itself and turns into a very small point. Because of its small size and huge mass(质量), the gravity will be so strong that it will pull light in and become a black hole. Black holes can grow huge as they continue to pull other things in and “eat” them. Many scientists believe that there are super-massive black holes at the center of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

The idea of the black hole was first suggested by two different scientists in the 18th century: John Michelle and Pierre-Simon Laplace. In 1967, a physicist named John Archibald Wheeler came up with the name “black hole”. Studying black holes can tell us many things about our galaxy and help scientists answer questions about the universe.

【1】The word “invisible” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”.

A.far to go B.easy to find C.difficult to catch D.impossible to see

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about_________.

A.how big black holes are B.how heavy black holes are

C.how black holes are formed D.how black holes “eat” stars

【3】From the passage we learn_________.

A.a star's moving path can help scientists find a black hole

B.writers love writing about black holes because they are real

C.there aren't any black holes at the center of the Milky Way

D.John Archibald Wheeler found the first black hole in space

25、One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same 【1】 the word “sun”.  

England is a country with bad w【2】. It is often 【3】 (cloud) or foggy, and it often rains, so there isn’t much s【4】 all the year round. 

When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall English policeman 【5】 a long face opens his passport (护照) to check it. The policeman finds the 【6】 (China) name “Sun” in the passport. He 【7】 (think) it is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. So he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. You’re 【8】 (want) here. You bring sunshine 【9】 England, so we don’t want you to 【10】 (leave).”

26、

  当前不少文学作品被改编成电影、有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you like best?”为题，按照下列提示写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

  2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

  3. 我的看法及理由

注意：1. 根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

  2. 词数100左右，文章题目和开头已给出（不计入总词数）；

  3. 参考词汇：original work 或book in the original (原著)。

Film or book, which do you like best?

How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________