2025-2026学年（下）咸宁八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】宿迁过去是个小城市，现在已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Suqian ________________________ a small city , It has ________________ city.

【2】老人经常在公园里打牌下棋。

Old people often ___________________________ and __________________in the park.

【3】我的父母结婚已经十年了。

My parent s _________________________________________ten years .

【4】丹尼尔从来没有去过中国。

Daniel _______________________________________________________China .

【5】我不停的和他们一起拍照。

I couldn’t stop  ___________________________________________________.

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A.   fond B. race C. success   D. pretend   E. realize   F. proud

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s ______ at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shandong, is ______ of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete(专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu ______ his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every ______ he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are _____of him. But He needs to think about what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.”

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

3、I will send my research to him by e­mail. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you send your research to him?

4、The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm（防盗警报器）________．

A．went away

B．went out

C．went off

D．went through

5、She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________.

A．excitement

B．excited

C．exciting

D．excitedly

6、If(如果) you’re new in a big city, you can a policeman for help.

A. talk B.say   C. ask D. tell

7、He didn’t feel very well yesterday, so mother told him ______a rest.

A. had   B. has   C. to have   D. having

8、—What’s the matter with you?

—I have ________ fever.

A.a B./ C.the D.an

9、—What __________ the population of Beijing?

—About 21,148,000.

A．are

B．is

C．be

D．has

10、He said _____ he would come back in a week.

A. when B. what

C. that D. why

11、It’s difficult for a small supermarket to __________ with the big supermarkets.

A．share

B．drop

C．compete

D．provide

12、—What’s the matter?

—I have a   .I have to go to see the doctor.

A. head   B. tooth

C. cold   D. stomach

13、I’ll finish my homework tomorrow.

A．am able to

B．can

C．is able to

D．be able to

14、––I hear your teacher ________ to Japan once.  ––Yes, he _______ there last year.

A. goes; went   B. has been; has been

C. went; went   D. has been; went

15、Please ______ out the form before you stay in the hotel.

A.fill B. depend   C. last   D. prefer

16、—What do you need to know?

—The population of this city. It is the key to my study.

A．total size

B．number of people

C．total distance

17、—Who's Aron Ralston?

—He had an accident ___________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream.

A．on

B．in

C．at

18、The river is very __________. You mustn’t swim in it.

A．wide

B．deep

C．big

D．long

19、A: Hello, Michael!

B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?

A: Sure.【1】

B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival?

A: 【2】

B: What do people usually do on this day?

A:【3】 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck.

B: Great!【4】

A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 【5】

B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

A．It's on lunar January 15th.

B．The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well.

C．What would you like to know?

D．Where do you want to go?

E．Is there anything else?

F．They celebrate it on the evening of that day.

G．They eat rice dumplings, too.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Jenny. 【1】

B: I was doing my homework.

A: 【2】

B: He was repairing his flashlight.

A: Oh? 【3】

B: It didn’t work.

A: 【4】

B: No, it doesn’t. Jim hasn’t found out why it doesn’t work.

A: 【5】 My father is good at repairing it.

B: That sounds great! Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A. What about your younger brother Jim?

B. Does it work now?

C. What were you doing at the time of the heavy rain?

D. Why don’t you bring it to my home?

E. What was wrong with his flashlight?

21、We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of it.In China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need

We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly.In restaurants,often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

【1】Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.

【2】Miss Li is a housewife;she’d better at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as much as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

【3】In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words .

A. Enjoy the food!   B. Keep healthy!

C. Share the dish!   D. Waste not,want not!

【4】Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that can still eat.

【5】As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

22、Both Lisa and Tom want to watch a movie on Sunday. Here are some movies in different cinemas.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。

【1】We can learn the old father in 102 Not Out is .

A．disabled

B．blind

C．confident

D．deaf

【2】Lisa will be free after 9: 40 on Sunday morning, so she can only watch a movie in before lunch.

A．Hope Cinema

B．Tree Cinema

C．Twinkle Cinema

D．Wonder Cinema

【3】Tom wants to know about the Internet culture, so he may be interested in .

A．Wreck-It Ralph

B．Super Kid's Attack

C．102 Not Out

D．Hotel Transylvania 3

【4】Children might feel when watching Hotel Transylvania 3.

A．nervous

B．wild

C．lonely

D．happy

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．102 Not Out is a film about the brother and sister.

B．Children can watch Wreck-It Ralph 2 in the morning.

C．Super Kid's Attack is the shortest of the four movies.

D．All of the movies are cartoons for children.

23、   One day,a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,“Look！There's a horseshoe（马蹄铁）. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It isn't worth（值得）the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes.

It was very hot,and there wasn't a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time,his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while,his father dropped another grape and once again,his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.

And then they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes,his father said to him,“My dear son,if you had bent down（俯身）early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes,always remember the lesson. A person who cares about the little things will meet with most success.

根据短文内容。选择最佳答案。

【1】__________ picked up the horseshoe.

A.The father B.The son

C.Nobody D.The shop assistant

【2】The father bought some __________ after he sold the horseshoe.

A.money B.grapes C.trees D.water

【3】Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because __________.

A.his father wanted him to eat them B.he liked them

C.he was thirsty D.he wanted to sell them

【4】The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted __________.

A.his son to eat them all B.to teach his son a lesson

C.to make fun of his son D.to show his love

【5】From the passage, we can learn that __________.

A.if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe

B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money

C.we should care about small things before we do the great things.

D.it's important to pick up a horseshoe on the road

24、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.

Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.

【1】10,000 years ago, people ________.

A．learned to farm the land

B．cooked different kinds of food

C．couldn’t find food around them

D．transported food from one country to another

【2】In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.

A．more noodles

B．much fish

C．more meat

D．much rice

【3】In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .

A．eat with chopsticks

B．eat with knives and forks

C．use their fingers to pick up food

D．use bread to pick up food

【4】________ have many kinds of sausages.

A．Chile and Spain

B．America and Australia

C．China and Japan

D．Germany and Poland

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A．What we eat depends on where we live.

B．Poor countries are still having food problems.

C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.

D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.

【6】Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Ways to Find Food.

B．Food Around the World.

C．Food Choices.

D．World Food Problems

25、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。

There are really many important things in life. Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you can’t help 【1】 (大笑), you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is it? Because your teeth are valuable in many ways. For【2】 (例子), they are certain to bring you more pleasure. In fact, 【3】 (没有人) of us wants to appear untidy. I can’t even imagine what the life will be like without teeth. Luckily, there are many dentists who can help you.

Now, a 【4】 (项目) called Show Your Teeth was set up by a group of young people. They【5】 (邀请) some famous dentists to give speeches since one week ago. These dentists are always offering people with lots of good advice. First, brush your teeth 【6】 (两次) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Be sure your toothbrush is 【7】 (软的). We advise you to check your teeth, 【8】 (或许), three times a year to see if they are in excellent 【9】 (状况). Also it’s usually a good idea to avoid sweet things in your daily life. We【10】 (期待) that you will follow these steps and protect your own teeth.

26、   假如你叫王林，参加了学校的“有烦恼向谁说?”的调查活动。请你根据下面的调查结果用英语给某报社编辑写一封信，并提出你自己的观点。字数80词左右，可适当发挥。

Dear Editor,

     I am a Grade 9 student. Recently we have made a survey-"To whom do you go when in trouble?" Here are the results. 

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Yours Sincerely,

Wang Ling