2025-2026学年（下）庆阳八年级质量检测英语

1、自从吴老师教他们，学生们的英语都提高了很多。

___________________________________________

2、

【1】My parents often tell me not to ____________ on school nights.

【2】There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to ____________．

【3】I had difficulty doing the three things. I hoped you could ____________ with them.

【4】You should ____________ after you get up in the morning, Gina and Jenny.

【5】Mom, I'm sorry I can't have dinner with you tonight because I have to ____________ with my friends.

3、Kelly said the fashion show went very well. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Kelly say?

4、— Sophia can speak Chinese very well. Who told her?          

—No one. She taught ________.

A．herself

B．himself

C．her

5、—Please ________ the paper before June 30th ,Tony.

—Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet, Mr. Black. But I’ll try.

A．hand in

B．open up

C．look at

D．go through

6、I haven't heard from Mr. Smith ________ he moved to Shanghai.

A.since B.for C.in D.so

7、Time is valuable for us. The underlined word means ________.

A．useless

B．useful

C．important

D．precious

8、Mary has ________ finished her homework, but she hasn’t made her bed ________.

A．just; already

B．already; yet

C．yet; ever

D．already; already

9、We all should follow the rules. You _______ talk loudly or smoke in the library.

A．don’t have to

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t

10、________ TV at that time?

A．Did you watch

B．Were you watching

C．Have you watched

D．Are you watching

11、—The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising!

A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt

12、I had to look after my little brother ________.

A．the whole morning

B．whole the morning

C．the all morning

D．the morning all

13、I would like to be a volunteer to help the _______ children.

A.sick B.ill C.sickness D.illness

14、The smartphone has a big ________ on people’s life.

A．champion

B．feature

C．influence

D．slogan

15、The captain as well as his passengers ________ alive when they were rescued from the sinking ship.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

16、He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.

A. old   B. older   C. elder   D. young

17、— Do you know the storybook?

— Of course. I ________ it several times.

A．read

B．is reading

C．have read

D．had read

18、—How about taking a walk after dinner?—_________.

A.Good idea  B.Here you are  C.Sorry to hear that D.Let’s go

19、基本句型

（1）我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。

I have too much homework________I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________．

（2）我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。

I’m really tired________I studied________midnight last night．

（3）你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?

________ ________ ________go to sleep earlier this evening?

（4）你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉。

You________call him________ ________you can say you’re sorry．

（5）尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了的。

________she’s wrong，it’s not a big deal．

（6）我觉得这不公平。

I________ ________this is fair．

20、A: Good morning! How was your interview?

B: 【1】 I'm going to work tomorrow.

A: Great! Congratulations!

B: 【2】

A: You are so great. 【3】

B: No, I'm not. I am going to be a sports reporter.

A: Oh, I nearly forgot it. 【4】

B: Yes, I am. I'm crazy about all kinds of sports. What about you? 【5】

A: Not yet. I will go to a company for an interview this afternoon.

B: Good luck, Simon.

A: Thank you.

A．Thanks a lot!

B．You are a sports fan, aren't you?

C．Are you going to work as a newsreader?

D．Have you found the right job?

E．I have passed it.

21、The COVID-19 forced students to stay home in the past few months. Online learning became more common. But did students like it?

According to a report by China Youth Daily, Chinese high school students had the most positive attitude (积极的态度) toward online learning compared with those in the US and Japan. A total of 87.1 percent of Chinese students said online learning was “important”, higher than those of any of the other two countries.

However, the report added that students who study online were easily distracted (分心的). Some students always thought how fun it would be if they could play games on computers or mobile phones. Parents in the countryside had to work. They had no time to study with their children. And children had poor self-discipline (自我约束).

Students in all three countries also pointed out several worries, such as damage to their vision (视力), having to depend on the Internet and less independence (独立性) when asked to solve problems on their own.

Luckily, schools across China reopened. There is no need for students to have online classes. They can study at school with their classmates. What’s more, to make students keep healthy, schools will let students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day, according to the National Health Commission.

阅读下面一篇短文，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

【1】Chinese students in high schools don’t like online learning.

【2】In Japan and the US, students also have online classes.

【3】Parents in the countryside are busy working.

【4】Having online classes is bad for students’ eyes.

【5】Students must go out of the school to play at least two hours a day.

22、   In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

【1】In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

A.the traffic problem

B.the population problem

C.the family problem

【2】About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

【3】In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.

A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

【4】Which of the following is TRUE ?

A.The government provides a bike for each family.

B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The people in London.

B.The transportation in London.

C.The bike revolution in London.

23、A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.

Beijing, China

The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).

Stockholm, Sweden

The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.

London, UK

The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.

New York, US

The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.

【1】The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world.

A．Beijing Subway

B．Stockholm Subway

C．London Underground

D．New York City Subway

【2】The London Underground ________.

A．is also called the Tube

B．is the symbol of the UK

C．was well protected during the war

D．was opened in 1969

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.

B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.

C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.

D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.

【4】In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably means ________.

A．finally

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．safely

【5】The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities.

A．great changes

B．long history

C．local cultures

D．public transports

【6】We may read the passage from a ________.

A．travel magazine

B．science book

C．newspaper report

D．picture book

24、Life is not easy, so I'd like to say, "Whatever happens, believe in yourself."  When I was a young boy, I was so shy that I was afraid to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing.

Later, something happened. and it changed my life. It was a speech competition（比赛）.

My mother encouraged (鼓励) me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school!

"Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win." Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I did my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With mother's great love, I did well in the competition. I couldn't believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place. I heard the cheers (赞美) from the teachers and students. They all said "Congratulations（祝贺）!” to me.

When I do everything now, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

【1】The writer was ________ when he was young.

A. shy B. brave C. smart

【2】What does the underlined word （划线单词）mean?

A. 书法 B. 绘画 C. 演讲

【3】Which the following statement is TRUE?

A. I wanted to take part in the competition myself at first.

B. My father helped me a lot.

C. My mother encouraged me to take part in the competition.

【4】What did the writer do to prepare for the competition?

A. He spoke before his classmates every day.

B. He talked about the topics with his teachers.

C. He practiced the speech more than one hundred times.

【5】What happened after the competition?

A. There was something wrong with his ears.

B. The writer won the 2nd place in the competition.

C. Many people said congratulations to him.

25、B. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文。

People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.

Children usually like travelling to some fun places, like theme parks. Many of them like experiencing the exciting r【1】 on a roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream through the ride.

Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some d【2】 activities, such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d【3】 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on a trip, so they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.

Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities with a long h【4】 for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices for them. They often take some photos d【5】 the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well.

26、Write at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity in our daily life”, using the following questions for reference. （请根据提示问题，以“我们生活中的电”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）

Suggested questions:

（1） What’s the relationship between electricity and human beings?

（2） What roles does electricity play in our life?

（3） What should we do to use electricity in proper ways?

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