2025-2026学年（下）锡盟八年级质量检测英语

1、在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是很危险的。

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2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空

【1】The woman decided to talk with his son ___________.

【2】He is very ________. He often makes us laugh.

【3】Don’t be ________ from your class.

【4】It _________ rains here. So the area is very dry.

【5】I hope our school will ________ us in the future.

3、We are going to plant more trees next year.（改为被动语态）

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4、—Where’s your mother?

—She _______ to the supermarket.

A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone

5、— _______ you please take out the rubbish?

— No problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A.Must B.Would C.Could

6、—How can I learn history well?

—Well, it's a good idea to make ________ in class.

A．plans

B．notes

C．mistakes

7、—I’m sorry I lost your pen.

—________. I have another one.

A．That’s right

B．You’re welcome

C．Never mind

D．You must pay for it

8、—I don't think Paul will _____ his mind.

—I can't agree more. He never follows others' advice.

A．imagine

B．change

C．choose

D．improve

9、The earth is a planet in _______ universe.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

10、He wrote the letter ________, though he didn't have enough time.

A.carefully enough B.enough carefully C.enough careful D.careful enough

11、The little girl was so hungry that she didn’t put her chopsticks _____at all. She just kept on ____.

A.down, eat B.back, eating C.down, eating D.back, eat

12、(2019原创)It is ________ to break in when others are speaking.

A.soft B.rude C.quick D.gentle

13、— What do you think of the speech yesterday?

— It was so boring that I was asleep all the time.

A．at the same time

B．from beginning to end

C．in a way

14、—Why not go to visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— ________.

A．That’s a good idea

B．Thank you

C．It’s a pleasure

D．That’s all right

15、—Could I use the phone，Miss Li?

—________．

A. Yes，you could

B. I’m sorry I can’t

C. Yes，sure

D. No，please

16、They have to ______ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow.

A．put off

B．put out

C．put on

D．put up

17、— ________when the rainstorm came?

—He was waiting for the bus.

A.What he was doing B.What is he doing

C.What was he doing D.What were he doing

18、My uncle is used to for the children in poor areas.

A．raise money

B．raised money

C．raising money

D．raises money

19、A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】?

B: Yes, I'm going to my hometown.

A: 【2】?

B: For about a month. 【3】?

A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It's a beautiful place of interest.

B: 【4】. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A: It doesn't matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you'll have enough time to go traveling.

B: 【5】. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.

B: That's a deal! Thank you.

A.I want to go with you

B.Have a good day

C.What about you

D.Have you made a plan

E.Good idea

F.How long are you staying

G.You are welcome

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?

B: Hi, Lingling! 【1】

A: Oh, I have just come from there.

B:【2】

A: Yes. There will be an English

speaking competition next Friday.

B:【3】

A: Life in the Future.

B: That’s a good subject.【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.

A:【5】If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

21、   The following events are moments in the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up (改革开放40 周年).

【1】What happened to Shenzhen in 1980?

A.She became a special economic zone. B.She was the neighbour of Hong Kong

C.She held the third plenary session. D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao

【2】How many events can you find during 1978-1999?

A.Six B.Three C.Eight D.Five

【3】What information can you get from “2008 First spacewalk”?

A.Zhai Zhigang’s achievement B.China’s breakthrough in outer space

C.China’s great technologies D.The third country of the world

【4】What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world?

A.China has had the longest cross-sea bridge in the world

B.China has developed its first bullet trains named “Fuxing”

C.China is keeping paces with the developed countries

D.China's opening-up policy is better than others

22、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

23、The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7，349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world，even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.

【1】Mexico is______the USA.

A. to the south of   B. to the north of

C. a part of   D. as large as

【2】Mexicans speak______.

A. English   B. French

C. Spanish   D. Latin(拉丁语)

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

B. The population of Mexico City is 30，000，000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population.

D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in______.

A. China   B. Spain

C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants

C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

24、On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland

D. more than a century ago

【2】The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand   B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

【3】When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

【4】The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea

C. on a lake   D. in a foreign country

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

25、词语运用

Imagine a world w【1】 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 【2】 (smell), or colourful shapes(形状). Imagine you’re not able to 【3】 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side to 【4】.

People need the beauty of p【5】. So we have parks full 【6】 trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 【7】 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once planted two 【8】 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 【9】 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant was bigger. It had more and longer roots(根). It had a thicker stem(茎) and more 【10】 (leaf).

26、   这个春天，因为新冠疫情的爆发，所有人的生活都受到了影响，发生了变化。请根据以下信息，写一篇作文。包含所有要点。生词和开头已给出。疫情爆发 the outbreak；疫情/病毒 virus

由于疫情爆发，不得不呆在家里上网课，用微信跟老师沟通。网上旅游取代了出门，实现了不带护照环游世界。有了更多的闲暇时间饱览群书。网络和书籍打开了全新的世界。疫情让人们认识到保护动物和环境的重要。政府设法控制疫情。世界各国共享信息和技术。

心愿：自由发挥至少两点。

The spread of the virus has changed our lives in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________