2025-2026学年（下）黄南州八年级质量检测英语

1、这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座是很有礼貌的。

________________________________

2、

As far as I know, China, with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 【1】. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many endangered animals. The list 【2】 the huge whales living deep in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 【3】 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 【4】 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 【5】 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man­made wall in the world. It's more than 6, 000 kilometers long and 【6】 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.

The Himalayas are amazing. They run along the 【7】 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8, 844.43 meters high. 【8】 snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 【9】 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 【10】 for them.

3、If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind the others. (改为并列句)

Work hard, _________ you will _________ up with others.

4、________ of the meeting, the chairman announced a piece of good news.

A．At the end

B．In the end

C．By the end

D．At end

5、________, Bill! It’s time to go to school.

A．Wake up

B．Look up

C．Make up

D．Give up

6、--- It’s kind of you to bring me the newspaper.

--- ______.

A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Never mind D. Thank you

7、— Thank you very much for teaching me how to use the digital camera.

— ________.

A．With pleasure

B．Never mind

C．My pleasure

D．Don’t say it

8、—　　　, Tony? 

—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.

A.How are you B.What’s the matter C.Are you really ill D.Why not go to a doctor

9、She _____ in the big city, but now she ______ in the small town with her children.

A．used to live, is used to living

B．used to living, is used to living

C．used to live, is used to live

D．used to living, is used to live

10、The Hangzhou National Tea museum is a great place ________ tea.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying

C．enjoyed

D．to enjoy

11、Lisa cut her finger just now. She should put a _____ on it.

A.X-ray B.bandage

12、— Where is Robert?

— He is ________ holiday ________ China.

A．on a; to

B．on; in

C．in a; in

D．in; to

13、Have you _________ been to Shanghai?

A.before B.ago C.ever D.either

14、— Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?

— ________. I’ll go there on my own.

A．None

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either

15、— Hello! Is that Mr. Wang?

—No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks.

A.goes B.went C.has gone to D.has been to

16、If your back still hurts, go to the doctor and get _________ X-ray.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

17、－A friend of my sister’s thinks she can’t pass her driving test.

－I don’t think so. I believe in because she drives well.

A.she B.her C.herself

18、You can’t pass the exam________you listen to the teachers in class.

A.unless B.whether C.if

19、M: Julia, what’s New Zealand like?

W: Oh, it’s beautiful. 【1】

M: Really? Did you go hiking in the mountains?

W: Yes, I went to the highest one. 【2】

M: Cool. Please tell me more about the country.

W: 【3】 You can go surfing as well.

M: I don’t like surfing. I like going boating best.

W: Really? 【4】 It’s quite exciting.

M: What else?

W: In winter, it is a good place to go skiing. It is the most popular sport in winter there.

M: I love skiing. 【5】

A．I haven’t been there yet!

B．It’s also famous for its beaches.

C．I can’t wait for the trip.

D．Go surfing is my favorite sport.

E．Then you can go boating there.

F．Its name is Mount Cook.

G．There are many mountains.

20、根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整,所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Hi, Bill! Are you free tomorrow?

B: 【1】.I’ve already finished my homework. 

A:【2】? 

B: I’d like to work outside.

A: Me, too! Do you have any ideas?

B: I’d like to do something to help others.【3】? 

A: Sure!【4】.Tomorrow morning let’s hand out food at the food bank. In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think? 

B:【5】!But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program. 

A: Good idea! We could do better then.

21、   On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired because she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she had to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin（垃圾箱）and started looking through it.

Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit.

A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. They he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.

Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting.” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help.

Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help.

【1】Susan felt a little tired because she ______.

A.walked so fast B.looked through a rubbish bin

C.felt cold D.carried heavy shopping bags

【2】The poor man felt _____when Susan gave him some fruit.

A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.kind

【3】From the passage we may know the poor man’s daughter couldn’t get ____that day.

A.orange juice B.some fruit C.a new coat D.a sandwich

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.

B.It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday.

C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.

D.The poor man’s daughter was ill.

【5】The passage mainly tells us that ____.

A.giving means taking B.giving is getting

C.we shouldn’t look through rubbish bins D.we should give others fruit

22、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines provide passengers with food, but it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers. However, according to some studies, a part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at a high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists find that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many studies on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Scientists try their best, but it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does “this problem” means in Paragraph 2?

A．Passengers stay long in the plane.

B．Food on the plane tastes bad.

C．Passengers have no food to eat.

D．Food on the plane is expensive.

【2】What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A．Get more customers.

B．Provide more food.

C．Improve their food.

D．Reduce the ticket price.

【3】What will happen when the plane moves up?

A．The change in air pressure reduces one third of our taste buds.

B．Airlines choose to eat hot food without salt.

C．Food on the plane tastes much better than that at home.

D．Passengers don’t like eating more delicious food.

【4】Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A．The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B．The volunteers don’t understand them.

C．They can’t find enough volunteers.

D．They can’t deal with the special environment

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Taste of Airplane Food

B．Airplane Travel

C．Scientific Research on Noses

D．The Change in Air Pressure

23、社会责任——环境保护

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it's very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. In fact, some pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that the garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man­made things will go into the "dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhou, plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

【1】Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?

A.It helps save energy and protect the environment. B.It helps make much money by selling it.

C.It helps keep every neighborhood clean. D.It helps develop children's good habits.

【2】The garbage is divided into ________ in Shanghai.

A.recyclable and non-recyclable B.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other waste D.recyclable, hazardous, wet, and dry

【3】Which of the following isn't harmful waste?

A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Fluorescent bulbs.

【4】The underlined word "buried" in the passage probably means "________" in Chinese.

A.挑选 B.掩埋 C.分开 D.揭露

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste. B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment. D.The way to save energy.

24、   Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it means something that is not yet finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has little experience as he is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.

About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. People used it to describe a man if he came from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills to live in the hard country. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). This comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains some years ago. It was the result of hard work by scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the feeling — Jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪兽) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It means the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants to get. In most places in the world, the color green is one of the traffic lights. Green has so many different meanings that we should know more to understand it better.

【1】A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the _________ century.

A.15th B.16th C.18th D.20th

【2】A person with a green thumb _________.

A.is good at growing plants B.really has a green thumb

C.has no experience in war D.is new in a job

【3】A man may meet the green-eyed monster if _________.

A.he sees a dangerous animal B.he can’t buy something

C.he reads a sad story D.his friend gets a gift that he wants

【4】This passage mentions(提及) the following EXCEPT “_________”.

A.a green job B.a greenhorn C.a green thumb D.a green-eyed monster

【5】Which would be the best title of the passage?

A.Green, the Color of Grass and Trees B.Green, Making Plants Grow Quickly

C.Green, One of Traffic Lights D.Green, with Different Meanings

25、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are more clever【1】 cats, sheep, cows or other a【2】 in their homes.

One of my 【3】 [kləʊs] friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk 【4】 the park nearby. Jack likes these w【5】 very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each 【6】 than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became w【7】 about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in 【8】 of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on t【9】 with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any l【10】. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

26、   假设你上周末参加了一次义务劳动，前去人民广场清洁打扫，请用英文将此活动叙述一下，80词左右。

提示：People Square 人民广场， voluntary labor 义务劳动

Last weekend, our class went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________