2025-2026学年（下）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】解释v. _______________

【2】羽毛n. _______________

【3】碰撞n. _______________

【4】可怕的，令人讨厌的adj. _______________

【5】符号n. _______________

【6】同意某人 _______________

【7】保持安静 _______________

【8】尽快 _______________

【9】向某人提及某事 _______________

【10】看向窗外 _______________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

stomach, mean, important, sick, climb, body, nurse, rest

Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n)【1】 from Green Hospital. I think all of you know the【2】 of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.

“Health”【3】 eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.

You can only get what your 【4】 needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n)【5】.

Of course, you should 【6】well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even 【7】.

What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great 【8】. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.

3、She should buy a new lock for the front door. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ she ___________?

4、We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day.

A．that

B．if

C．this

D．why

5、She draws______in her class.

A. the third most wonderfully   B. the third wonderfully

C. the third most wonderful   D. the third wonderful

6、—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?

—I’d like to go ______.

A．nowhere interesting

B．interesting anywhere

C．somewhere interesting

D．interesting somewhere

7、Only ________ people kept on running to the end in the marathon(马拉松).

A．a small number of

B．the number of

C．a large number of

D．a small amount of

8、—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.

—Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time.

A．am doing

B．do

C．was doing

D．did

9、—How do you study English?

—I study English ________ talking with foreign students.

A．by

B．in

C．at

D．on

10、Be careful! Don’t break __________.

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

11、The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.

A. nothing wrong much   B. much wrong nothing

C. much nothing wrong   D. nothing much wrong

12、—What is Tom like?

—________

A．Very kind.

B．A worker.

C．Playing basketball.

D．He works very hard.

13、All the houses in the flood（洪水）.

A. were taken off   B. were taken away

C. were taken out   D. were taken down

14、After answering the telephone, the girl ________ to her homework.

A．came

B．went

C．returned

D．started

15、Jenny ,hurry up   you will miss the school bus．

A.so B.but C.and D.or

16、—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.

—When _________ you _________ it?

A．will; see

B．have; seen

C．did; see

D．do; see

17、He speaks English well but of course not ________ a native speaker.

A．as fluent as

B．so fluently as

C．a more fluent than

D．much fluently than

18、—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.

—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.

A. imagine   B. expect   C. wonder   D. plan

19、—Attention，please．The plane has to be________because of the heavy rain．

—Oh，bad luck！We have to wait now．

A．put on

B．put off

C．put up

D．put away

20、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. 【1】

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days?

B: 【2】

A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.

B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 【3】

A: Great. Which song will you sing?

B: My Heart Will Go On. 【4】  I like it very much.

A: Then when is your show time?

B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.

A: Good luck to you!

B: 【5】

A. I’d like to have a try.

B. You are welcome.

C. How about you?

D. Nice to meet you.

E. The song is so beautiful.

F. Thank you very much.

G. I’m getting ready for The Voice of China.

21、Characters(角色): Sandy, Rose, Jane, Justin, Mrs. Lin

Setting: A middle school

Rose: Sandy, follow me after class.

[They go to the office together.]

Rose: You are often absent and your grades are not as good as before. What's happened to you?

Sandy: No, it's nothing. Thanks for your care.

Rose: Are you sure? Anyway, if you have any problem, tell me.

[After school, Sandy and Jane are on the way home.]

Jane: Sandy, I called you yesterday. Your mother told me that you had a part-lime job. What's the matter with you? We have to study hard during this year before we take the entrance examination(入学考试) .This year is very important to us.

Sandy: [Crying] My father has lost his job, and we have no money to pay all the spending.

Jane: Oh, Sandy, Don't worry. I will help you.

[After the day, Jane decides to tell Rose about Sandy's problem.]

Jane: Miss Lee, I have to tell you something about Sandy.

Rose: Jane, you are Sandy's good friend. Do you know what's wrong with Sandy?

Jane: Eh... I hear that Sandy's father has lost his job, and Sandy has a part-time job.

Rose: OK, I understand.

[Rose is in the social worker's office.]

Rose: ...I've told you everything about Sandy.

Justin: I see. I'll help her as soon as I can.

[In Sandy's home, Mrs. Lin is in bed.]

Justin: Mrs. Lin, I understand your feeling, but it's her time to study hard to enter a good senior high school. She can't do a part-time job after class.

Mrs. Lin: I know what you want to tell me. But, in fact, her father hasn't found a job and I...

[Crying] I've been here for years!

Justin: Don't worry. I can introduce some work I know to her father.

Mrs. Lin: Thank you very much.

【1】Who is Justin in the play?

A.The teacher. B.Sandy's classmate C.The social worker D.Sandy's father.

【2】The words in brackets (括号), such as [They go to the office together.] tell us__________.

A.what the play is about B.what the writer acts in the play.

C.what the characters are saying to each other D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting

【3】Which is the correct order according to the play?

a) Jane goes to see Miss Lee.   b) Sandy has got a part-time job.

c) Mrs. Lin meets Justin   d) Sandy's mother is ill in bed.

e) Sandy's father has lost his job.

A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-d-b-a-c C.d-e-a-b-c D.d-e-b-a-c

22、   Is it possible to learn about the history of the world in just one day? Maybe — if you visit an exhibition called “A History of the World in 100 Objects.”

The objects are from the famous British Museum. “A History of the World in 100 Objects” is one of the museum’s greatest exhibitions. Now it comes to China for the very first time. The exhibition opened in the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 2 and will last until May 31.

The British Museum spent four years carefully choosing the 100 objects from its huge collection of eight million things. They had to stand for different times and cultures.

“The objects have to cover the whole world. They range (包括) from a cooking pot to a golden galleon (西班牙大型帆船), from a Stone Age tool to a credit card (信用卡),” Neil MacGregor, former director of the British Museum, wrote in a book. He was in charge of choosing the objects.

For example, there is a seal (印章) that people in the Indus Valley (印度河流域) used in around 2500 B.C.（公元前）. There is also a tablet (匾额) that people used in around 700 B.C. in the Middle East. But modern objects like a solar-powered lamp are also on display. They show the results of scientific development.

Of course, there is no lack (缺少) of objects from China. You will see a bronze (青铜) bell from the time of Confucius (孔子). There is also a banknote from the Ming dynasty, showing that China was the first country to use paper money.

【1】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” is ________.

A.a history movie B.a book by Neil MacGregor

C.an exhibition D.a museum

【2】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” will last for almost ________ in Beijing.

A.a month B.three months C.half a year D.a year

【3】We must be able to find ancient（古代的） objects like ______ in “A History of the World in 100 Objects.”

A.a banknote and a credit card

B.a tablet and a bronze bell

C.a seal and a solar-powered lamp

D.a credit card and a solar-powered lamp

【4】“A History of the World in 100 Objects” wants to let people see _____ by putting modern objects on display.

A.the results of scientific development

B.the latest technology

C.the power of great countries

D.the wonderful life of modern times

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the 100 objects?

A.They chose them to represent（代表） different times and cultures.

B.They are among the collections in the British Museum.

C.They are the most attractive（吸引人的）objects in the British Museum.

D.They are on display to the public in Beijing for the first time.

23、Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.

Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.

Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.

Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.

【1】Anansi went around the village because________.

A．he knew he was very clever

B．he wanted to show his good luck

C．he hoped to meet his son

D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough

【2】Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________.

A．his son

B．his father

C．the villagers

D．the neighbors

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.

A．the tree

B．the baby

C．the luck

D．the wisdom

【4】The passage above is ________.

A．a report

B．a story

C．an advertisement

D．a diary

【5】The best title for the passage would be ________.

A．Anansi’s Wisdom

B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son

C．Anansi and His Son

D．Anansi and the Villagers

24、Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now?

"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.

Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.

Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.

【1】Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942?

A. Because World War II happened there.   B. Because there were too many people.

C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.   D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.

【2】What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese?

A. 找到   B. 成立   C. 赞助   D. 施与

【3】When was Oxfam America set up in the USA?

A. In 1941.   B. In 1942.   C. In 1970.   D. In 1973.

【4】In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ____.

A. Organizing many charity activities   B. Running many charity shops

C. Organizaing Trailwalker once a year   D. Helping the poor with the money from the sales

【5】The best title of this passage is ____.

A. Oxfam America   B. Oxfam Canada   C. Oxfam Hong Kong   D. Oxfam’s history

25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful【1】 interesting countries in the world. According 【2】 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 【3】(especial) the US.

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 【4】 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,【5】 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 【6】 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 【7】(you) in a house boat. The m【8】 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f【9】the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 【10】 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

26、题目①

假如你是李华，你们班下周五将要举办英语联欢会，你打算请另一个班的交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他联欢会的时间和地点，联欢会上的节目，以及需要他做什么准备。

提示词语：next Friday, 3:00 pm, in the meeting hall, sing, dance, play, food

提示问题：

●When and where will you have the party?

●What will you do at the party?

●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the party?