2025-2026学年（下）新余八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思翻译句子

（1）起床后，请整理床铺。

Please________ ________ ________after you get up．

（2）星期天你在家能帮助你妈妈做家务吗?

________you help your mother________ ________at home on Sundays?

（3）你能倒一下垃圾吗?

Could you________ ________ ________ ________?

（4）你想和我一起去看电影吗?

Would you like________ ________ ________the movies with me?

（5）他们每天起床后都要扫地。

They________ ________ ________mer they get up every day．

2、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 【1】 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life.

Instead of 【2】 to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver for the Italian army 【3】 he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 【4】, he moved to Paris, he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other 【5】 writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed a style(风格) of writing that was simple and direct. He 【6】 some easy words, and trusted the reader to understand the 【7】 of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 【8】 on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 【9】 century.

Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was married four 【10】 and had three sons. He died in 1961.

3、I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. （同义句转换）

I _________ _________ I can’t get there on time.

4、—I have just got an A in English.

—_________.

A．You’ve done a good job

B．It can’t be worse

C．It’s too good to be wrong

D．You’re welcome

5、At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ________ of running water.

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．silence

6、There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday.

A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out

7、Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.

A．different from

B．similar to

C．good for

D．not the same as

8、—Please ________ your brother when I'm on business. 

—OK, Mom, I will.

A.look at B.look up C.take care of

9、You are tired, so you need to have a________/rest/.

A.risk B.raise C.rest D.rise

10、Taking more exercise is   your health.

A. good for   B. bad for

C. good at   D. bad at

11、―Is Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport open to the public yet?

―Yes. It ________for nearly one month.

A. has opened B. has been opened

C. has been open D. is opened

12、The school should _______ students ______ any danger.

A．protect ; off

B．protect ; away

C．protect ; of

D．protect ; from

13、I saw some _________ and _________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

A．Germans; Englishmen

B．Germen; Englishmen

C．Germans; Englishmans

D．Germen; Englishmans

14、Don’t worry. I can________your dog when you go out.

A．get along with

B．say sorry to

C．turn down

D．take care of

15、—I tried to make the little boy ______ but I found it difficult.

—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.

A. laughed; do   B. laughed; doing

C. laugh; do   D. laugh; doing

16、— Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King?

— Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one?

A．has been told

B．has told

C．tells

D．told

17、He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too

18、—How’s everything going?

—So busy. I am planning to _________ money for the poor.

A．succeed

B．train

C．volunteer

D．raise

19、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Miss Li: Boys and girls, we are going to start a newspaper. 【1】

Lingling: I'm interested in Chinese culture.【2】 Do you agree with me?

Miss Li: Of course. And we need to start a Story Time.

Lingling: I think Sally may be interested in it. She likes listening to stories on the radio every day.

Sally: Miss Li, 【3】 And I like listening to news, too. 【4】

Miss Li: Great! I get a weather report every day. 【5】

A.I'd like to be the writer for the Story Time.

B.So I also want to be the news reporter.

C.What can you do for it, Lingling?

D.I will write a short passage every week.

E.So I will be the weather reporter.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?

B: Hi, Lingling! 【1】

A: Oh, I have just come from there.

B:【2】

A: Yes. There will be an English

speaking competition next Friday.

B:【3】

A: Life in the Future.

B: That’s a good subject.【4】

A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?

B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.

A:【5】If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.

B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.

21、

Most people of the world do not bow(鞠躬) to each other, but Japanese people do. They often bow when they meet. Men bow to men and to women. Men and women may also bow to each other, but usually only if they do not know each other. The younger, or more junior person bows more deeply than the older, or more senior person. The Japanese also bow to say “thank you” for something, or to apologize for something.

Schoolchildren do not bow to each other. Schoolgirls say goodbye to each other by waving their hands and saying “bye bye”. Schoolboys may copy Westerners and pat each other on the back or make “high fives” with their hands.

Many types of hand gestures(手势) have special meanings. You may see Japanese people put their thumb and index finger together to form a circle. This circle represents(代表) a coin and this gesture is the sign for money. If the Japanese want to indicate(表明) “me” without using words, they point to themselves by putting a finger to their noses, but Westerners would point to their chests. All young Japanese children learn to make a “V” sign with their middle and index fingers when someone takes their photograph. In Japan, this sign means “peace”, but in England this sign means “victory”. To say “No”, “I don’t know” or “I don’t understand”, Japanese people wave their hands in front of their faces, so it may be difficult to understand exactly what someone means.

Nodding of the head may also be confusing. When Japanese people nod their heads, it does not mean they agree with what you are saying. It means that they understand what you are saying. You must also be careful not to misunderstand a smile. When the Japanese smile they may not be happy, in fact they may be embarrassed(尴尬的).

As in most countries in the world, Japanese people use a lot of body language. Some of it you will understand and some of it will be new or confusing to you.

【1】Japanese people bow ________.

A．occasionally

B．sometimes

C．often

D．never

【2】Japanese men and women ________ bow to each other ________.

A．usually; when they know each other

B．always; when they first meet each other

C．usually; when they first meet each other

D．always; when they know each other

【3】When Japanese people point to their noses it means ________.

A．they need to blow their noses

B．there is a bad smell

C．they are lying

D．they are talking about themselves

【4】When a Japanese person nods, it may mean ________.

A．“I am happy”

B．“I agree”

C．“I understand”

D．“I disagree”

【5】Some body language used in Japan is ________.

A．international

B．Italian

C．childish

D．only used at home

【6】The Japanese ________.

A．don’t like using body language

B．don’t use much body language

C．only use Western body language

D．use a lot of body language

22、Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.

He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”

He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.

At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.

He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.

So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.

【1】Where did Trump live?

A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street.

C. In Wall Street.

【2】From the passage we know Trump _____.

A. drank too much B. was very handsome

C. had a strong will

【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______.

A. school B. club C. company

【4】How old was Trump when he died?

A. 61. B. 70. C. 80.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.

C. Activities are useful.

23、A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.

The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.

We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.

Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.

The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!

【1】The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.

A．the boy’s parents

B．the friend

C．the boy

D．the girl

【2】How did the little girl get the bike?

A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk.

B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.

C．She asked my son for the bike.

D．She got the bike for free.

【3】According to the passage, the little bike ________.

A．was in the best shape

B．had very bad tires

C．was very new

D．had at least 4 owners

【4】The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.

A．worried

B．excited

C．interested

D．relaxed

【5】We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.

A．the writer was proud of his son

B．the writer was sorry for the bike

C．the writer was angry with the friend

D．the writer was satisfied with the girl

24、Jimmy lives in the country, and he loves playing in the river near his house. But his father gets a job in a big city, and he goes there with his family.

  Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small. Jimmy isn’t happy. "Is there a river near here?" he is asking his mother on the first morning. His mother is answering, "No, there isn’t, but there’s a nice park near here, Jimmy, and there’s a pool in it. We’re going there this afternoon." Jimmy is happy now.

After lunch, Jimmy and his mother go to the park, Jimmy wants to walk near the pool, but there is a sign before it. His mother reads it to him, "This pool is dangerous. 367 people have fallen in it. "Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. And he says, "But I can’t see them."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

【1】There is a garden near Jimmy’s old house.

【2】Jimmy moves to a big city because his father gets a job in the big city.

【3】Jimmy becomes happy because he’s going to play with some new friends.

【4】The sign tells people not to walk near the pool.

【5】367 people have fallen into the river.

25、词语运用

Last month, I went on 【1】 vacation to Beijing with my parents. We went to Beijing Wildlife Park. There I saw some rhinos and egrets. They lived together. What an amazing r【2】 they had! I also saw tigers. I like tigers 【3】 (well) among all the animals. Because they are symbols of strength and c【4】. They are very 【5】 (brave). The tiger is at the top of the food 【6】 (chain). They are important 【7】 us. But now, tigers are in 【8】 (dangerous). We should ask people 【9】 (protect) them instead of 【10】 (hunt) them.

26、书面表达

清明期间，父母带你去了荡口镇（Dangkou Town），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍荡口古镇的短文。

1、离机场不远，有许多公车能到达镇中心；

2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；

3、政府已采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了一个美丽的乡镇。现在这里....... ；

4、每天我们都能看到大量游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天；

5、我们玩得很开心。

要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数80左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)；

A trip to Dangkou Town

My parents and I went to Dangkou Town this Qingming Festival.

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