2025-2026学年（下）海西州八年级质量检测英语

1、你应该躺下休息。

____________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear (消失) in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them.

Do you know 【1】 the man is doing in the picture? He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shanxi Province, is known 【2】 its paper­making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper­making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there. Now people【3】 make paper this way.

Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 【4】 it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job 【5】 much patience and fewer people would like to do the job today.

Have you ever seen sugar figures (糖塑，糖人)? They 【6】 to be children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. 【7】, children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar­ figure artists to 【8】 a living on it.

Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to 【9】 blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin 【10】 his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果).

3、I made an early start in order to catch the train. (保持句意不变)

I made an early start ________ ________ I ________ catch the train.

4、That's an interesting movie. I ________ it twice.

A.watch B.watches C.watched D.have watched

5、I___________ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.

A. take after   B. hang out   C. give away   D. put off

6、—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes . I   it just now.

A. finish      B. finished 

C. have finished D. will finish

7、The government of China ________ the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.

A．came up with

B．cheered up

C．put up

D．came in

8、Last year, three hundred teachers took part in the __________ English training.

A．two month

B．two-months

C．two-month

D．two months

9、Why are you so late? The parade ________ twenty minutes ago.

A．has begun

B．has been

C．began

D．has been on

10、The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.

A. such; that   B. too; to   C. so; that   D. very; that

11、My father 　　　　 in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.

A．was working

B．is working

C．has worked

D．will work

12、My father usually reads morning papers before going to ________ work.

A．the

B．a

C．an

D．/

13、Keeping is _____ than winning.

A.harder B.hardest C.hard

14、—What do you think of the basketball match?

—Terrible. They have never played ________.

A．best

B．better

C．worse

D．worst

15、Tony is good at playing football, so he is ________ the school football team.

A. in B. with C. for D. of

16、He _______ making his own decision.

A．is used to

B．is used

C．used to                      

D．was used to

17、It is the age of ________ products now. Many people have mobile phones, computers and so on.

A．tiny

B．difficult

C．electronic

D．simple

18、I’ll spend ________ five days in Shanghai.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

19、A: Good morning. You look unhappy today.【1】?

B: I hurt my knee and I can’t move easily.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

B: Yesterday afternoon.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I went to a doctor as soon as I hurt my knee.

A:【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will take good care of myself.

A: Since you hurt your leg, maybe you can’t volunteer with me this Sunday.

B: 【5】?

A: At “Animal Center”.

B: What a pity! I really want to volunteer there with you.

A: It doesn’t matter. We can do it together next time.

20、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

To tell the________（true），I don’t like the drinks in that café．

21、Little river run down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said. “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly. but I cannot.” The desert said, “That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across.” “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of wind. It carried her to the next part of her life.

The way of our lives is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life and head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.

【1】The little river wanted to reach ________.

A．the forest

B．the ocean

C．the desert

D．the mountain

【2】Before the river reached the desert, she didn’t ________.

A．believe in herself

B．meet any difficulties

C．want to cross the desert

D．worry about herself

【3】What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean?

A．粘贴

B．坚持

C．放弃

D．展示

【4】The little river finally crossed the desert by ________.

A．evaporating into the wind

B．forming an ocean

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

【5】What does the story mainly tell us?

A．We should always be ourselves.

B．How to cross the desert.

C．Change the way we are if necessary.

D．The little river and the desert.

22、   As the novel corona-virus（新型冠状病毒）spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered：where did the virus come from?

The latest study showed that pangolins（穿山甲）may be an intermediate（中间的）host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, some people thought bats may be the original（起初的）cause.

“We don’t know the source（来源）yet, but it’s possible that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit（非营利机构）”, according to The New York Times, “When you look at the genetic sequence（基因序列）of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats.” Dazsak also told CNN.

So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any symptoms（症状）? Bats can live long and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. This fact may lead to bats’ special immune system（免疫系统）in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

It’s surprising to notice that the virus outbreak was traced（追溯）to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. People could buy no bats in the market. How could this be? “It seems that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

But are bats truly to blame（责怪）for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the fault（错误）of humans for decreasing（减少）the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem（生态系统）when it comes to pollinating（授粉）many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

【1】What can we learn about the origin of the novel corona-virus?

A．The virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.

B．Pangolins are now considered the most likely source.

C．It’s confirmed by comparing sources of several different viruses.

D．Bats have been discovered to be its original cause.

【2】Why don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus?

A．Their low body temperature protects them.

B．Bats have a special immune system.

C．Bats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.

D．Living in caves helps bats fight against viruses.

【3】Which of the following is not true?

A．The intermediate host spreading the virus remains unknown.

B．Bats are the only flying mammal with high body temperature.

C．It’s wrong for us humans to get close to virus-carrying bats and eat them.

D．Bats are the source of deadly kinds of viruses, so we avoid them continuing pollination.

【4】What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?

A．Virus-carrying bats should be killed.

B．Humans should stay away from bats.

C．Bats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.

D．Bats could spread viruses during pollination.

23、   Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?

For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.

We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.

Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.

Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.

There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?

Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

【1】There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because__________.

A.there is no air or water there B.it's too hot there

C.it's too cold there D.there is only sand on it

【2】The moon is about   the size of the earth.

A.one quarter B.one third C.three quarters D.half

【3】On the moon it's much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.

A.colder; hotter B.warmer: hotter C.hotter colder D.hotter, warmer

【4】One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.

A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months

【5】On the moon things are   they are on the earth.

A.heavier than B.smaller than C.as heavy as D.lighter than

24、   We each have memory (记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a good help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because________.

A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good food.

C.they read a lot of books D.they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language________.

A.when he can read and write B.at the age of six

C.after he goes to school D.when he is a small child

【3】Before a child can speak, he must________.

A.read and write B.make sentences C.hear and remember D.think hard

【4】Your memory will become better and better________.

A.if you have lots of good food B.if you do more and more exercise

C.if you do morning exercises every day D.if you go to see the doctor quite a lot

【5】Which of the following is the title for the passage?

A.Memory B.Exercise C.Language D.Mother language

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

As students, we are always busy【1】(study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 【2】 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 【3】(parent) job.

In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 【4】(relax). Many children like to spend much time 【5】(watch) TV when they are tired. 【6】 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 【7】， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 【8】 a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 【9】(interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 【10】(learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today!

26、请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。

优点：

1.可以在任何时间购物。

2.只需要一台电脑和鼠标。

3.方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。

4.无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。……

缺点：

1.网上付款有时不安全。

2.看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。……

注意：

1.不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。

2.语句连贯，表达准确，词数80词左右。

Online Shopping

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