2025-2026学年（下）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】n．导演；主管；经理

【2】v．引领；带领

【3】________adv．到处；向各处

【4】_________v .避免；防止

【5】________n．背景；后景

【6】_________adj．国家的；国内的

【7】________adj．国际的；世界的

【8】__________n．主持人

【9】________n．采访；访谈；v.采访，访问

2、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A.   fond B. race C. success   D. pretend   E. realize   F. proud

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s ______ at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shandong, is ______ of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete(专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu ______ his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every ______ he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are _____of him. But He needs to think about what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.”

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

3、By now, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake. (改为同义句)

________ ________, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake.

4、She ______________ New York for three days.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. has been in   D. has come in

5、—Have you finished your homework _______?

—Yes, I have _______ finished it.

A．just; just

B．yet; just

C．just; yet

D．yet; yet

6、I think there will be ______tall buildings and there will be ____pollution in the future.

A. more; fewer   B. more; less   C. fewer; less   D. much; fewer

7、Diana used to _____ to work ,but now she is used to _______ to work，because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit .

A. drive ,walking B. drive, walk C. driving , walk D. driving ,driving

8、The next Summer Olympics ________ in Paris in 2024.

A．will hold

B．will be held

C．is held

D．is holding

9、I would like to be a volunteer to help the _______ children.

A.sick B.ill C.sickness D.illness

10、--Could I hang out with my friends?

--______.You have to prepare for your English test.

A. Yes, sure B. No, you can’t C. That’s OK D. You’re right

11、Come ___. I'll introduce my _____ friend, Bob, to you.

A. closely; close   B. close; closely   C. close; close   D. closely; closely

12、Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ your dictionary all the time.

A．work on

B．depend on

C．decide on

D．put on

13、—________ten years ago?

—It used to be a town with many trees.

A．What was the town like

B．How is the town like

C．What did the town like

D．How did the town like

14、I bought _________ exercise books with _________ money.

A．a few, a few

B．a little, a few

C．a little, a little

D．a few, a little

15、Japan is ________ Asian country, but Germany is ________ European country.

A．an; an

B．a; a

C．an; a

D．a; an

16、They wondered _________.

A．why do you arrive late for class

B．why did you arrive late for class

C．why you arrive late for class

D．why you arrived late for class

17、—Why did you ________ your football under the bed?

—Because my mother didn't allow me to play it before the exam.

A．play

B．clean

C．hide

D．drop

18、--__________ your brother ever __________ Europe before?

--Yes, he __________ to France and England last summer vacation.

A. Has...travelled, visited   B. Has...toured, went

C. Did...visit, has travelled   D. Did...visit, has flown

19、根据上下文用合适的句子完成对话。

A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going?

B: I’m going to have my piano lesson.

A:【1】

B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano.

A:【2】

B: I started playing at the age of five.

A: Five?【3】

B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time?

A:【4】

B: Collecting stamps? There are so many stamps at my home.

A: Shall I have a look some day?

B:【5】

20、请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

A: Hi, Cindy. At seven o'clock last night you weren't at home, were you?

B: No. 【1】

A: Well, I called you at seven o'clock but no one answered. Where were you?

B: 【2】

A: What were you doing there at that time?

B: 【3】 What did you call for?

A: 【4】

B: Oh, did you work it out in the end?

A: Yes, I did.

B: 【5】

A: Your good friend Frank.

B: Oh, Frank is better at math than me.

A. I was having a party for her.

B. What happened?

C. I wanted you to help me work out a math problem.

D. I was at my friend’s home.

E. Who helped you?

F. I know you are good at math.

G. What were you doing at that time?

21、Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents．They say that their parents don’t understand them．They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never given a free hand．

  Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任)and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young．

  For example，young people like to do things without much thinking．It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things．Older people worry more easily．Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed．

  When you want your parents to let you do something，you will have better success(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it．

  Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else．But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble．They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own．And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech，the young people feel very unhappy．

  Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“yes”to what you do．You want to stay at home alone and do what you like．

  If you plan to control(控制)your life，you’d better win your parents’trust and try to make them understand you．If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感)，they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】When young people are with their parents，they don’t feel pleased．（ ）

【2】What young people think is different from what older people do．（ ）

【3】What young people do is to make their parents unhappy．（ ）

【4】When children grow up，they want their parents to let them do everything alone．（ ）

【5】If you try to make your parents understand you，you must do well in everything．（ ）

22、   Different cultures have different ways to meet and greet people. For example, in many Asian countries, it is polite to shake hands as a greeting. In Western countries, between close friends, people greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. When traveling in another country, just do as the Romans do.

After greeting another person you need to find something good to talk about. The best thing is to look around and talk about your situation. Are you at a party? Talk about the party. Are you in school? Talk about the school. It is not a good idea to ask very personal(私人的) questions when you meet someone for the first time. When you know a person very well, you may bring up questions like a person’s age.

【1】In many Asian countries, it is impolite to shake hands.

【2】“Do as the Romans do” means “入乡随俗” in Chinese.

【3】The better thing is not to talk about your situation.

23、   In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

【1】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is ________.

A.night B.day C.windy D.Sunday

【2】The moon looks ________ than the sun because it is ________ to us.

A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther

【3】People and living things can live on ________.

A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun

【4】When did Chinese get into space for the first time?

A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.

C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

B.The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.

C.The earth moves around the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

D.The earth moves around the sun, and people can live on the moon.

24、The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.

They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.

Twenty­-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.

Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.

【1】Why does the association want to choose young dogs?

A．Because young dogs are cuter.

B．Because young dogs are stronger.

C．Because it's easier to train them.

D．Because it will cost less to train them.

【2】What do the volunteers have in common?

A．They all want to help the young.

B．They all keep lots of dogs.

C．They all work in the association.

D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.

【3】What will the dogs learn in the second training?

A．They will learn to understand different languages.

B．They will learn to understand different sounds.

C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.

D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.

【4】What can we learn from the article?

A．The association will train police dogs.

B．The first training will take 180 days.

C．All dogs will enter the second training.

D．All the people like the plan.

【5】What is the best title for the article?

A．Stray dogs will help people.

B．Dogs are very clever.

C．The old need dogs' help.

D．It's difficult to train a dog.

25、   According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.

The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.

According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus. 

School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.

Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

26、a)上周五我们去淹城春秋乐园进行了一次旅行，我们乘大巴花了两个半小时到那儿。

b)淹城是个游览的好地方，我们欣赏了许多自然美景，参与了一些刺激的娱乐项目，还看了一部精彩的4D电影。

c)我拍了很多照片，还买了一对可爱的卡通玩具。

d)感受……（发挥至少2句）。

参考词汇：淹城春秋乐园YanCheng ChunQiu Land；娱乐项目amusement activity