2025-2026学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】制定一项计划 _____________________

【2】去睡觉 _________________________

【3】在月光下 _________________________

【4】沿途 ___________________________

【5】丢失；迷路 _______________________

【6】回来 ___________________________

【7】醒来 _____________________________

【8】导致；通向 _____________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】—Where is Mom, Dad?

—She is ________________ in the backyard because she feels tired.

【2】You have worked too long. What about ________________ and having a good sleep?

【3】If the child ________________, you’d better check his temperature every hour.

【4】Gina ________________, so she wants to eat nothing.

3、She comes back home late because the traffic is too busy. (对画线处提问)

_________ __________ she come back home late?

4、The passage is about ________ life. Would you like to read it?

A．every day

B．everyday

C．everyone

D．every one

5、Jim has an hobby. He is in collecting coins and notes.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interesting

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interested

6、—Clean­Up Day is coming. How can we let more people know it?

—We could ________ advertisements after school.

A.call up B.put off C.hand out D.think up

7、They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner ________.

A. from time to time   B. at all times

C. at the same time   D. from then on

8、_______ ask for help when you are in trouble?

A. Why don’t   B. Why not   C. Let’s   D. How about

9、—I have a sore throat. Should I go to the doctor?

—Well, I think you just need ________ some hot tea with honey.

A.drank B.drinking C.to drinking D.to drink

10、—Tom, I’ll go on _______ three—day visit to Chongqing.

—Oh, how wonderful!

A.a B.an C.the D./

11、Lots of famous doctors came to Harbin____ save the little girl.

A. even though B. so that C. in order that D. in order to

12、--When did the car accident happen?

-- It happened _______________ a winter night.

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. for

13、82654181It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s    the TV set and watch it.

A. turn on   B. get on

C. try on   D. put on

14、—Where would you like to go this Dragon Boat Festival?

—I’d like to go ________.

A．everywhere relaxing

B．somewhere relaxing

C．peaceful anywhere

D．peaceful somewhere

15、—Look! It’s raining so hard.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house.

A．to close

B．closing

C．closed

D．closes

16、Mary gave away all her money she owned ______ people in need.

A.to help B.helping C.helped

17、I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t ________.

A．go on

B．go out

C．go up

D．go off

18、Most of the young people enjoy pop songs, ________ Little Apple.

A.besides B.without C.including D.for

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Lingling, you look unhappy.【1】?

B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend. We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first.

【2】.

A: Can you tell me how she’s different?

B: She doesn’t want me to see my other friends.

A:【3】?

B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen.

A: Do you know why she treats (对待) you like that?

B:【4】.

A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. Or she probably feels lonely without you.

B: Maybe.【5】?

A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more activities.

B: I see. Thanks, Dad.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. 【1】?

B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.

A: 【2】

B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie?

A: 【3】. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.

B: 【4】?

A: I think he was a man who never gave up.

B: 【5】 He was also a hard-working man.

A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.

B: We can learn a lot from the old man.

21、   When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.

Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman." It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

【1】When did the story probably happen?

A.On Christmas Day. B.Before Christmas Day. C.On New Year's Day.

【2】When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________.

A.with the writer B.by himself C.with the woman

【3】What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

A.His gifts were stolen. B.He broke his basket. C.He lost his money.

【4】Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?

A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.

B.Because she always paid money for others.

C.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A.wonderful gift B.A big supermarket C.A kind woman

22、A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490, 000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid（混合动力的）buses. They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.

The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day. "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”

The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.

The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries（电池）on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.

Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.

One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.

【1】Why are the new buses better for the environment?

A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.

B. Because they are very quiet.

C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.

D. Because they are new.

【2】Which one is NOT true about the new buses?

A. They use a lot less fuel.

B. They can drive faster than the old ones.

C. They will help keep the air cleaner.

D. The buses are very quiet.

【3】How many buses does the city have now?

A. 490.   B. 90.   C. 45.   D. 50.

【4】Which one is TRUE about this article?

A. The driver liked the new buses very much.

B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.

C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.

D. The price of bus ticket will be high.

【5】What is the best title for the article?

A. The New Cars.   B. Electric Buses.

C. The Advantages of Electric Buses.   D. Buying New Buses.

23、The two sessions in Beijing are the talks of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) started on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (CNPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, some changes took place for this year’s two sessions. Online communication is used for public health, as well as smooth (顺利的)communication for the meetings.

For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to collect opinions and suggestions from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn more about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing, China Daily reported.

Each year, the heads of different kinds of State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions to hear different views on the government’s work. But this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences (会议) and phone calls. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.

Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will provide services to Chinese and foreign journalists (记者), Zhang Yesui, chairman of the NPC Foreign Affairs Committee, told Xinhua.

阅读短文内容，判断文后各小题正(A)误(B)。

【1】The annual session of the NPC started in Beijing on May 21.

【2】The COVID-19 pandemic stopped the two sessions opening on time.

【3】People could offer some opinions and suggestions online.

【4】Officials could attend the meetings through the phone this year.

【5】Journalists can get services from the news center.

24、I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.

—Maggie

My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.

—Barbara

At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.

—Bill

Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!

—Sara

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Maggie bought an exercise bike _______.

A. one month ago

B. two months ago

C. one year ago

D. two years ago

【2】How does Barbara usually go to the beach?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By underground.

D. By bike

【3】Bill thinks reading books is _______.

A. difficult

B. easy

C. interesting

D. boring

【4】At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______.

A. grandparents

B. parents

C. brothers

D. sisters

【5】What question may the four children answer?

A. What do you like to do at weekends?

B. What do you think of your weekend life?

C. Where do you usually go at weekends?

D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?

25、   Ireland, located in the northeast of Europe, is considered as one of the most beautiful【1】 interesting countries in the world. According 【2】 a study, more than 2 million tourists come to the country each year. The visitors are from all over the world, such as Europe, Japan, China and 【3】(especial) the US.

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, is a 【4】 (peace) and joyful city. There are many wonderful hotels, museums, stores, libraries, restaurants,【5】 (park) and so on. People in Ireland are friendly to all the visitors. Ireland is also 【6】 great place for young people. You can go camping and windsurfing, cycle around the island or enjoy 【7】(you) in a house boat. The m【8】 in Ireland is very famous. You can not only listen to the traditional music f【9】the local artists, but can also enjoy songs from great pop groups. If you are lucky enough, you may have the chance to watch the 【10】 (perform) of U2, a famous Irish band.

26、请你以“A good read”为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文，简要描述下图发生的一件趣事：儿子看书着了迷，爸爸去叫他吃饭，结果自己也看着迷了。

短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。可作适当发挥。

A good read

It was dinner time. Mum and Dad were at the table, waiting for their son Tom to have dinner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________