2025-2026学年（下）拉萨八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】在……的时候____________________

【2】（闹钟）发出响声____________________

【3】洗热水澡____________________

【4】接电话____________________

【5】确保；保证____________________

【6】起初；起先____________________

【7】进入梦乡；睡着____________________

【8】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失____________________

【9】醒来____________________

【10】打开收音机____________________

【11】看一看____________________

【12】走过____________________

【13】前往；费力地前进____________________

【14】沉默；无声____________________

【15】拆除；往下拽；记录__________________

【16】从……向外看____________________

2、

Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US and Canada. In the US, it 【1】 the fourth Thursday of November every year. Kids are happy because they get the day off school. They have time to stay with family, and more 【2】, enjoy a big dinner. Turkey is the most 【3】 food of the dinner. Ever since Thanksgiving was made a(n) 【4】 holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.

Many 【5】 foods also come with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day.

People also eat sweet potatoes with brown sugar or maple syrup (枫糖浆). What a sweet taste!

However, one should 【6】 forget to express what he or she is thankful for. Just as the proverb goes: Who does not thank for little will not thank for much.

3、The work must be done in two hours.（改为否定句）

__________________________

4、Mount Tai is ________ lower than Qomolangma.

A．much

B．more

C．very

D．quite

5、It is wise ________ you to change your mind in the end.

A．for

B．of

C．to

D．about

6、Doris doesn’t like this film and her sister doesn’t like it, ______.

A. either B. instead C. too

7、All the houses were ________ in the flood (洪水).

A．taken off

B．taken away

C．taken out

D．taken down

8、(2017山东寿光实验中学月考)The teacher told us that the earth   around the sun.

A. goes   B. went

C. going   D. to go

9、There  ________ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.

A.is B.are C.is planting D.are planting

10、I didn't understand ________ my teacher explained it again.

A．after

B．until

C．when

D．because

11、My sweater is very old. I’m considering ________ a new one tomorrow morning.

A.buy B.buying C.to buy

12、The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.

A. dead   B. death   C. dying   D. died

13、The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.

A．dead

B．death

C．dying

D．died

14、Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _______.

A. at times   B. at that time

C. at all times   D. at a time

15、What is the best way ______ a foreign language?

A.study B.studied C.studying D.to study

16、— Did you watch the TV show The Brain on Jiangsu TV yesterday?

— Yes.     was really clever   a young man to walk out of a maze (迷宫).

A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for

17、When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ________.

A．live

B．living in

C．to live in

D．living

18、— How long can I keep this dictionary?

— Two weeks. You must _________ it on time.

A．collect

B．call

C．return

D．give

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Tom!【1】 ?

B: Yes, I went to Xiangshan Park yesterday, David! It’s a beautiful place.

A:【2】?

B: It lies in the northwest of our school.

A: I want to go there this Sunday.【3】?

B: It will take us 20 minutes to go there by bike.

A:【4】?

B: The ticket costs you eight yuan. Shall we go there together this Sunday?

A:【5】. See you then.

B: See you.

20、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

21、   The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. People who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.

Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the world’s deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.

There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, the danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk of becoming infected.

Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.

“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”

【1】According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from________.

A.Pangolins    B.snakes C.hedgehogs D. bamboo rats

【2】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A.Research more about wild animals. B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C.Stop keeping animals as pets. D.Don’t buy or eat wild animals.

22、Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action?

Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn't look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was , “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”

Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my foil pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.

There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.

Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.

【1】Karen planned to _________ a year ago.

A．look for another house

B．go to the gym

C．start a business

D．give up her job

【2】Which of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later?

A．He gave up his job.

B．He finished his course.

C．He didn’t love taking photos.

D．He is still complaining about his job.

【3】The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _________.

A．to work hard and never give up

B．to always hope for the best

C．to take action right away

D．to look at the brighter side of life

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.(自然段)1       ②=Para.2       ③=Para.3       ④=Para.4       ⑤=Para.5

A．①②,③,④⑤

B．①,②③④,⑤

C．①②③,④,⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

23、Traveling has been popular with people for a long time．Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure．Hiking may be a good choice．

  Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive．You can hike close to your home or travel to other places．The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．

  Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn’t forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：

  * Don’t hike alone．

  * Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．

  * Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Hiking is a good way to get close to nature．（ ）

【2】Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking．（ ）

【3】People can only hike in the mountains，in a forest or along a river．（ ）

【4】Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe．（ ）

【5】You’d better go hiking with others．（ ）

24、   When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.

Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman." It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

【1】When did the story probably happen?

A.On Christmas Day. B.Before Christmas Day. C.On New Year's Day.

【2】When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in ________.

A.with the writer B.by himself C.with the woman

【3】What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

A.His gifts were stolen. B.He broke his basket. C.He lost his money.

【4】Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?

A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.

B.Because she always paid money for others.

C.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A.wonderful gift B.A big supermarket C.A kind woman

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给)

Some of the world’s biggest l【1】 trees are the giant sequoias (红杉) in northern California in the USA. They are close r【2】 of pines. Many giant sequoias measure more than 60 meters from their roots to their tallest b【3】. The biggest one is an enormous tree which is 83 metres tall and has a trunk more than 31 metres round. Some giant sequoias are about 3,000 years old. The trees are c【4】 with red bark (树皮) which is up to 60 centimetres thick. This p【5】 them from fires, allowing them to live longer. Since these trees are so huge, some have had holes made in their bases. These holes are w【6】 enough for cars to drive through.

26、书面表达

假如上周末你和父母一起去了某个旅游景点参观。在英语课上，你的老师想让你向大家讲述一下这次旅行经历。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇预备稿。

要求：1. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥；

2. 70个词左右。

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