2025-2026学年（下）基隆八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语提示翻译句子

你应该先量量他的体温。

You should________ ________ ________first．

2、

In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 【1】 clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 【2】. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it's a 【3】 of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.

I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He 【4】 on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 【5】 in his life. He could 【6】 wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 【7】 them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 【8】 help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 【9】, he fell ill.

Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 【10】 himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.

3、Her father died, and after that she no longer went to school. (同义句转换)

Her father died, and after that she ________ go to school ________ ________.

4、You look tired．You’d better________a good rest．

A．stop to have

B．stop having

C．to stop to have

D．to stop having

5、George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________.

A．went off

B．went to

C．went out

D．went on

6、—Why are most children under too much pressure?

—Because their parents always compare them _________ others.

A．with

B．by

C．of

D．for

7、Smile to the world,   the world will smile back to you.

A. nor  B. but  C. or  D. and

8、The man over there ________ me of my math teacher who I like very much.

A.reminds B.refuses C.rises D.risks

9、—I got a ______ that the other classmates don't like me.

—It's not what you think.They are just too busy to talk with you.

A. feeling   B. decision   C. difficulty   D. satisfaction

10、It’s 7:00 a.m. Bob is still sleeping. Please ______.

A．wake up him

B．wake him up

C．get up him

D．get him up

11、—My clothes are out of style. What should I do? -----________.

A. maybe you are right   B. maybe you should buy some new ones.

C. you should be glad   D. you should take a part-time job.

12、________ a cold windy night, it rained ________.

A．On; heavy

B．On; heavily

C．In; heavy

D．In; heavily

13、These trees are very important. Don't ________.

A.cut down them B.cut them down C.cut it down D.cut down it

14、The physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out.

A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

15、There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.

A．two hundreds; three quarter

B．two hundreds; three quarters

C．two hundred; three quarters

D．two hundred; three quarter

16、The boy is ________ clever that everybody ________ him.

A．such; likes

B．so; likes

C．so; like

D．such; like

17、— My father has a very sore throat .

— .

A.It’s too bad . B.Sorry to hear that .

C.Very well . D.Congratulations

18、--Has he returned the book to the library?

-- No, he has ________ it for one week.

A. borrowed B. learnt C. kept D. bought

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Mary! 【1】

B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.

A: 【2】

B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: 【4】 It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.

A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it?

B: Sure! 【5】 My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.

A: No problem. Thanks a lot.

B: You are welcome.

A．Who wrote the book?

B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.

C．Did you go to the new bookstore?

D．It is really wonderful and educational.

E．Who did you go there with?

F．Have you finished reading the book?

G．The book cost me 25 yuan.

20、根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A:【1】

B: Yes, I did.

A: What do you think of the story?

B: 【2】

A: 【3】 

B: I think he was very silly.

A: 【4】

B: Because the emperor was stupid, and the others were afraid of telling the truth.

A: What can you learn from the story?

B: 【5】

A. What's the matter with them?

B. What about the emperor?

C. We should focus on the facts and tell the truth bravely.

D. Did you read the story the Emperor's New Clothes?

E. Why could the two brothers cheat the emperor easily?

F. Interesting and educational.

21、阅读理解

  A man went to see a doctor．“Open your mouth，”the doctor said．Then the man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly．

  “It’s clear what’s wrong with you．You need more exercise，”the doctor said．

  “But，doctor，”the man said，“I don’t think…”

  “Don’t tell me what you think，”the doctor said．“I am the doctor，not you．I know what you need．I see hundreds of people like you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening．What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．”

  “Doctor，you don’t understand，”the man said．“I…”

  “I don’t want to hear any excuses，”the doctor said．“You must find time for exercise．If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．”

  “But I walk every day，”the man said．

  “Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk a few feet to the train station from your house，a few more feet from the station to your office，and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．That’s not real walking．I’m talking about walking in the park for twenty minutes every day．”

  “Will you listen to me，doctor？”the man shouted，getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything．“I’m a postman，”the man went on，“and I walk for seven hours every day．”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The postman went to see the doctor because________．

A．he thought he was ill

B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly

C．something was wrong with his foot

D．there was something wrong with his mouth

【2】Why did the doctor not listen to the man？

A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor．

B．He really wanted to help the postman．

C．He thought he knew the man’s problem．

D．The man was slow in speaking．

【3】The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they________．

A．did not have enough exercise

B．did not eat healthy food

C．spent much time watching TV

D．were working in offices

【4】Which of the following is true？

A．The postman sent letters on foot．

B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day．

C．The postman lived near a train station．

D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot．

【5】The story happened________．

A．near the post office

B．in the doctor’s room

C．near the playground

D．in the man’s office

22、(2017湖南永州)

On Dec.28,a small satellite(卫星)was launched(发射)into space from Taiyuan,Shanxi.It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School.After all,they designed the satellite.

With the help of space scientists,more than 30 students built this satellite(12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall).This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.

This August,the school worked with the China Center For Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心)and started the satellite program.It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.

After several months of hard work,students designed their own satellite.Their main achievement was the design of the satellite’s function(功能) in space.“We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas.But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News. 

Indeed,they have to consider the weight of the satellite.The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth,radio communication and sending information to Earth.The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog,typhoon(台风)and other weather conditions.

The students were divided into five groups.The group members worked closely to make satellite models“Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space,we are excited and try to do experiments.”said Shen Shulang,17.They also visited the Chinese Academy Of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感).

【1】 designed the satellite.

A. Students from Beijing Bayi School

B. Some space scientists

C. Some space experts

【2】The satellite can NOT .

A. take pictures of Earth

B. send information

C. predict the information

【3】The underlined phrase “settled on” means in Chinese.

A. 计算   B. 确定

C. 总计

【4】 helped the students build the small satellite.

A. The school

B. Space scientists

C. CCASTIC

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.

B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.

C. Students visited some science organization to get inspiration.

23、

It was half past five in the evening when Nancy came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.

The children were fourteen, eleven and eight years old. They were watching TV happily.

The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were here and there.

Nancy got angry. “What a mess” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do the housework any more!”

Nancy did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish bag was full.

Then one day Nancy got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!

The next day, when Nancy got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Nancy was happy and went to help them.

Now Nancy and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.

【1】Nancy usually ________ in the evening before the night she got angry.

A．cleaned the house

B．watched TV all the time

C．sat on the sofa and talked with her children

D．did the housework with her children

【2】Nancy’s youngest child was ________ years old.

A．six

B．eight

C．eleven

D．fourteen

【3】Every day when Nancy got home, ________.

A．the dishes were clean

B．the room was dirty and untidy

C．the children were playing with their toys

D．the children were doing their homework

【4】Nancy was surprised when she got home one day, because ________.

A．the rubbish bags were full

B．the children were not at home

C．the children were cooking dinner

D．the children had cleaned the kitchen

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Nancy came home from work at 5：30.

B．Nancy didn’t do the housework for a week.

C．The children were too young to wash their clothes.

D．Now Nancy and her children do chores together before watching TV.

24、Here is a table of contents(目录) of a book.

【1】What is this book about?

A.Learning a language. B.Solving computer problems C.Taking a trip with your family

【2】If you want to know how to get the meaning of a new word, you can go to.

A.Lesson 1 B.Lesson 2 C.Lesson 3

25、   Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends.  On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.

Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he).  From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.

26、   请根据提示写作要求：写一篇60字以上的文章描述你的家乡(Hometown)。

句型：Have you ever been…? If you…, you will/can…One great thing about …is…

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