2025-2026学年（下）西安八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】与……一样大 ________

【2】随意做某事 ________

【3】就我所知 ________

【4】其他任何一座山 ________

【5】处于危险之中 ________

【6】吸入；吞入(体内) ________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________

【8】为……做准备 ________

【9】实现某人的梦想 ________

【10】即使；虽然 ________

【11】出生时 ________

【12】醒着 ________

【13】兴奋地跑过去 ________

【14】走路时撞着 ________

【15】绊倒 ________

【16】照顾；照料 ________

【17】每两年 ________

【18】砍伐 ________

【19】up to ________

【20】or so ________

2、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。

way, moment, important, western, angry, everybody, until, traditional

【1】_______ should follow the rules in our school.

【2】My father was ______ with me because I didn’t pass the exam.

【3】He has a lot of work to do at the _______. He has no time to rest.

【4】There are many differences between Chinese culture and ______ culture.

【5】Dumplings are one of the _____ foods in China. People usually eat them on festivals.

【6】Practicing hard is the best _____ to learn English.

【7】Good eating habits is _____ for you to keep healthy.

【8】He worked very late last night.

He didn’t come back home _____ 12 o’clock.

3、I knew the good news after he told me it. （改成意义相同的句子）

I ________ know the good news ________ he told me it.

4、Electricity flows ________ a wire. It’s like water, in a way.

A．across

B．through

C．pass

D．past

5、—Long time no see, Joyce. ________

—Everything is OK. Thanks.

A．How are you doing?

B．How do you do?

C．What are you doing?

D．What do you do?

6、— Will Jim come to Jiangyan for May Day holiday?

— He_____ come and it depends on(取决于) how much homework he will have.

A. may B. should C. must D. need

7、Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes.

A．is helpful to

B．does harm to

C．is good for

D．is bad to

8、Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.

A．see

B．miss

C．hate

D．trust

9、—Is Danny at home now?

—No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.

A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has gone

C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone

10、The weather changes often there, so you should ________ it before you go there.

A．travel around

B．look for

C．prepare for

D．talk about

11、He should the teacher.

A. explain   B. explain to   C. explained   D. explained to

12、It is reported that China has offered much help ________ African children already.

A．to

B．with

C．for

D．at

13、I have learned English 　　　　 I was seven years old.

A．when

B．since

C．until

14、(2020原创)—My friend is angry with me. What should I do, Ann?

—You ________ write him a letter to say sorry to him.

A.must B.shall C.could D.will

15、Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army.

A．has left; has joined

B．has been away from; has joined

C．has been away from; joined

D．left; joined

16、Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 _______ American history.

A. in; in   B. on; on   C. in; on   D. on; in

17、— I dislike living in the city.

—Me, ________. How I wish I had a dream home in the country.

A.either B.neither C.too D.also

18、—I have never been to Water Park.

—________ I.

A．Neither have

B．So have

C．So do

D．So am

19、

A Can he turn himself into a person ?

B What’s it about ?

C What’s the matter with you ?

D Could you go with me tonight ?

E Where were you last night?

F How do you like it ?

G Any other interesting things ?

A: Hi, Jenny . 【1】  I called you but there was no reply .

B: Hi, Mary . I went to the cinema with Bob and we saw a very exciting Chinese film .

A: Oh! What’s it ?

B: It’s a 3D Monkey King .

A:【2】.

B: It’s about a magic monkey that has a magic stick to fight with the bad people and help the weak .

A : 【3】

B: And he is able to make 72changes to his shape and size , turning himself into different animals and objects .

A: 【4】

B: I think he can’t unless he can hide his tail .

A: That sounds fantastic . I would like to see the film , too. 【5】

B : Sure . It’s so interesting that I want to see it once again . Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 7:00 this evening !

20、补全对话(本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分) (A) 给每个句子选出恰当的应答语,其中有一项是多余的。

【1】Mike can’t go to school today because he has a bad cold.

【2】The summer vacation is coming soon. What is your plan?

【3】What does Helen look like?

【4】 I’m sorry for losing your dictionary.

【5】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

21、Dear editor，

I am not a good-looking boy and I'm not good at studying， either. Some people don't even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home， nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?

Peter

Dear Peter，

Without knowing more about you， it is hard for me to give you some good advice.

But first， I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You'd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.

Secondly， I'm sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely， too. You hever know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.

Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.

You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself， learn to like yourself， and then others will see your confidence and like you， too.

Editor

【1】What's the trouble with Peter?

A.He doesn't like his parents.

B.He doesn't like others.

C.His parents don't like him.

D.He isn't good at studying and feels lonely.

【2】Why does Peter write to the editor?

A.Because he wants to make friends with him.

B.Because he wants to ask the editor to help him.

C.Because he wants the editor to know about him.

D.Because he wants to give the editor some advice.

【3】If Peter joins a club， he can __________ .

A.meet new people and make friends with them

B.keep his friends busy

C.study hard but never think about others

D.be a good-looking boy

【4】Peter will probably feel  ________ when he reads the letter from the editor.

A.sad B.lonely C.glad D.afraid

【5】How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter?

A.one B.two C.three D.four

22、

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals,but when it comes to pigs,we have the same idea—pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English,there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and “Pigs might fly”.None of them are complimentary.

However,pigs have some good qualities(品质).They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.They have good memories.And they know whether people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon.The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family.And a Chinese cartoon film,the Adventures of Mc Dull,is also very famous.In the cartoon,the little pig,Mc Dull,has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.Most people want quick success,but Mc Dull is slow and patient,and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.

【1】China and western countries have 　　　　in cultures according to the passage.

A.the same idea towards pigs

B.different ideas towards pigs

C.the same idea towards all the animals

D.different ideas towards all the animals

【2】What does the underlined word “complimentary”mean in Chinese?

A.固执的 B.赞美的

C.负面的 D.消极的

【3】From the third paragraph,we can learn that　　　　.

A.pigs have bad memories

B.pigs don't know who treats them well

C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

D.pigs are the cleverest animals

【4】The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show　　　　.

A.pigs have good qualities

B.the two cartoons are well-known

C.both Chinese and English children like pigs

D.pigs are so lovely

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.Opinions on Pigs B.Opinions on Animals

C.Opinions on Cartoons D.Opinions on Cultures

23、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”

“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”

“Well, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”

“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”

“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”

Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry easily. Everyone is afraid of him.”

“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.

“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉卜赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”

“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”

“My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”

【1】Paragraph 5 is mostly about ________.

A．Helen’s dead sister

B．Helen’s trip to London

C．the house Helen lives in

D．Helen’s stepfather and the family

【2】What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

A．Walking slowly.

B．Listening carefully.

C．Standing sadly.

D．Writing quickly.

【3】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

A．They are very rich.

B．They are afraid of other people.

C．They live in a horse-drawn wagon.

D．They move from one place to another.

【4】The passage is probably from ________.

A．a novel

B．a guide

C．a poem

D．an advertisement

24、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

【2】The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A.碎片 B.泡沫 C.烟雾 D.飞碟

【4】The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

An old woman is going shopping with a basket.She is going by boat.The boat is going across (穿过) the river.Her basket is 【1】 now.Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the 【2】.“Help! My basket is in the river.”

A boy sees the basket.He says,“Don’t worry! I can 【3】 it!” He takes off his shirt and shoes.“Look 【4】 them for me,please!” he says,and 【5】 into the river.

A duck sees the basket.“I can go by【6】,” it thinks.It gets into the basket.The boy is swimming in the river.“Where’s the basket?” He asks.“It’s over there!” answers the woman.“It’s behind you! It’s under that 【7】.” The boy gets to the basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck.The duck comes 【8】 of the basket and swims away.The【9】 takes the basket back to the woman.“Oh,thank you very much,” says the woman.

“Not at all!” says the boy.“Do you have my shirt and shoes,please?” “Yes,here you are.Oh! What’s this in the basket?” “It’s the duck’s 【10】.”

26、   (B) 这一学期的英语课上，我们学习了很多中外小说、故事，有“愚公移山”、“皇帝 (emperor) 的新装”、《西游记》（Journey to the West）、“糖果屋（Hansel and Gretel）”等。哪一则故事给你留下最深刻的印象呢？请以My Favorite Story或My Favorite Book为题写一篇80词左右的文章来跟大家分享一下吧。

要求：

1. 简单复述你所选故事的内容，或对主人公进行简要介绍。

2. 谈谈你从这则故事中学到的知识或道理。

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