2025-2026学年（下）衡阳八年级质量检测英语

1、   In many countries, there are some storms in summer or autumn. When a storm comes, it is often with thunder and lightening (雷电). So it's usually dangerous during a storm. ____The most important thing you can do is to get yourself, your family and your home prepared.

____有时, 尽管你在室内, 也是不安全的。The lightening can go through electrical wires (电线) and over phone lines. ____Sometimes it kills people by setting their house on fire._ If you stay outside, you will-also be in danger. ____When you stand in an open place or under a big tree, the lightening may hit you. When you see a storm coming, go indoors. Don't stay outside. _____在室内, 最好不要用手机或电脑。Keep away from outside doors and windows and do not lie on. the floor. In order to protect ourselves, it's necessary for us to know the dos and don't in a storm.

【1】_____________________

【2】_____________________

【3】_____________________

【4】_____________________

【5】_____________________

2、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

open, disabled, clever, notice, blind

open, disabled, clever, notice, blind

【1】The boy is ________ in his right eye, so he sees only with his left eye.

【2】The accident left him badly ________.

【3】Alice, look at the ________. They are about where to park (停车).

【4】David is ________ than his brother but he is not hard-working.

【5】The air was not fresh in the room. He advised me ________ the windows.

3、People give me dolls as presents. (改为同义句)

People ________ dolls ________ me as presents.

4、—________ do you prepare for the chemistry test?

—I study by listening to Mr. Chen carefully in class and working with my friends.

A．What

B．Who

C．How

D．Why

5、________ with the camera the other day?

A．What did you do

B．How did you do

C．What have you done

D．How have you done

6、—Could you please not put rubbish here?

—__________________. I'm taking it away.

A．Yes, I could

B．Of course not

C．Sorry, I won't

D．Sorry, I can't

7、—I need to________English well if I want to be a flight attendant．

—I think Mr.Smith can________you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster．

A．speak；tell

B．speak；say

C．say；tell

D．say；talk to

8、—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well。

—Take it easy. ________,tomorrow is another day.

A．Instead

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Anyway

9、— _______ you please take out the rubbish?

— No problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A.Must B.Would C.Could

10、_____ boy under the tree is an American.

A. The B. / C. An D. A

11、The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me?

A．work out it

B．work it out

C．cut out it

D．cut it out

12、—Your grandpa is doing Thai chi over there.

—Yeah. Although it’s very cold, he keeps exercising every morning.

A．If

B．Though

C．Because

13、They often argue________their friends________math problems．

A. with；with

B. about；about

C. with；about

D. about；with

14、Don't_______him________．He stayed up for his homework last night.

A．wake；up   B．get；up   C．put；up D．cheer；up

15、(2019唐山市路南区二模)Class, I hope all of you can pass the________. It's important to all of you.

A.test B.text C.unit D.taxi

16、Martin achieved his dream. As far as I know, his ________ comes from his hard work and good habits.

A.pride B.success C.interest

17、--- Do you have a big library? --- No, we don’t, at least, not ___ yours.

A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than

18、—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A.if B.when C.until D.unless

19、A) 补全对话

A: Hello, Frank.

B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.【1】?

A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .

B: 【3】. What should we do?

A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.

B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.

A: How far is it?

B: 【4】?

A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?

B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.

A: 【5】.

B: We can plant more trees．

A: OK! Let’s do it!

A.Yes, it’s very far.

B.What else can we do?

C.What’s the matter?

D.I think so.

E.You’re welcome.

F.It’s about 10 kilometers away.

G.How long have you been like this?

20、你认为谁是最佳表演者？

Who do you think is the________ ________？

21、   In China, very few children make pocket money. ____, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different  ___. 

When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help____ do housework to make money at home. When they____sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,_____during the summer holidays.

There are many____of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the____of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to____money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to____the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is____for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

【1】A. Also B. Anyway C. Though D. However

【2】A. ways B. times C. homes D. levels

【3】A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbours

【4】A. get B. have C. reach D. hear

【5】A. really B. hardly C. especially D. carefully

【6】A. chances B. advantages C. choices D. problems

【7】A. fun B. value C. tips D. letter

【8】A. count B. waste C. manage D. spend

【9】A. give up B. pick up C. deal with D. look after

【10】A. helpful B. careful C. successful D. beautiful

22、Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine．She is a pupil in a primary school．

  She works hard at her subjects．In class，she takes an active part in all kinds of activities．She looks smarter than her classmates．

  One day，she was doing her homework after supper as usual．Her father was not in．Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom．After she finished her homework，Li Li asked her mother to check her homework，but her mother didn’t answer her．A few minutes later，her mother was still in the bathroom．Li Li felt strange．She knocked at the door，but her mother made no answer．She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor．At the same time，she smelled something terrible．It was the gas．She quickly opened the window，turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help．Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital．Her mother was saved at last．

  Why did the little girl know how to do that?That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school．We should learn from her．

【1】Li Li is   ．

A. a primary school pupil

B. a college student

C. 8 middle school student

【2】Li Li was doing her homework while her mother   ．

A. was shopping   B. was working   C. was taking a shower

【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

A. Because she was angry．

B. Because there was something wrong with her mother．

C. Because she wasn’t at home．

【4】The accident happened ．

A. in Li Li’s home   B. in a hospital   C. in a school

【5】We should keep   when we are in danger．

A. brave and calm   B. shy and afraid   C. worried and frightened

23、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】What can cause problems on health?

A．Hot and wet weather.

B．Wind.

C．Warm weather.

D．Clear water.

【2】A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ________ comes.

A．rain

B．a strong wind

C．very hot weather

D．low air pressure

【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph?

A．Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.

B．Weather influences people’s feelings.

C．The IQ changes when weather changes.

D．People feel good on low-pressure days.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C．Weather Influences Feelings

D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

24、   Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!

【1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.

A.our country asks us to learn it B.it can help us a lot

C.we can use it to play games D.it can help us to find jobs

【2】What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.

A.their students and children use computers to play games B.computers let them lose their jobs

C.computers make their students and children fall behind D.computers bring people a lot of trouble

【3】In this passage we know computers________.

A.bring us happiness only B.also bring us trouble

C.are hated by people D.are bad for people’s health

【4】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.

A.computers are used by people B.people can live well without computers

C.computers are strange machines D.one must decide how to use computers

25、China’s Project Hope has s【1】 over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d【2】 from many people. The money has b【3】 used in building more than eighteen t【4】 Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f【5】 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w【6】 areas which are less developed.

Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t【7】 school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.

Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p【8】 to have education. More action should be taken to h【9】 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s【10】 donations.

26、   每个人在空闲时间都会选择一个喜欢的地方待着。请以“The best place I like to go to ”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你在空闲时间最喜欢去的地方。

1.  要点：1)你空闲时间喜欢去哪里；

2)你为什么喜欢去这个地方；

3)你的感受。

2.  要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数100左右。

The best place I like to go to

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