2025-2026学年（下）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）精神压力；心理负担n．________

（2）浪费n．________

（3）提供；供应v．________

（4）anyway adv．________

（5）develop v．________

（6）fairness n．________

（7）从……以后；自……以来conj．________

（8）邻居n．________

（9）有病；不舒服adj．________

（10）落下；掉下v．________

（11）fair adj．________

2、

【1】The students shouted with ____ when they heard the ____ news.

【2】The children were ____ about the ____ games. They screamed with ____.

【3】Jenny, you always ____ your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it′s not good for his sleep.

3、My grandpa has been in excellent condition since he began to exercise. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ has your grandpa been in excellent condition?

4、—Do you know_______ the books on the shelves?

—Sorry, I can’t count them, because there are _______books.

A．a number of; the number of

B．a number of; a number

C．the number of; a number of

D．the number of ,a number

5、Don’t forget ________ the floor before you leave the classroom after school.

A．sweep

B．sweeping

C．to sweep

D．to be swept

6、The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.

A．the longest river

B．longest rivers

C．the longest rivers

D．longer rivers

7、John said that he didn’t know ________ about that accident.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

8、Our parents often tell us________out too late on weekends.

A.not stay B.not to stay C.to stay

9、He had to give up playing tennis   his illness.

A. because   B. but   C. so   D. because of

10、—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?

—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside.

A．reminds; of

B．lets; down

C．wakes; up

11、The old man lives _____ but he doesn’t feel _____.

A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone

12、---Hi. I ______ you for a long time.  ---I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.

A. didn’t see, am   B. haven’t seen, shall be   C. didn’t see, will be   D. haven’t seen, was

13、Which is ____________, the telephone, the computer or the light bulb?

A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful

14、—Did the doctors save the man?

—Yes. He on the morning of June 17th and now he is out of danger.

A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on

15、— Did your teacher tell you ________ this afternoon?

— Yes. We’ll go to visit the Science Museum.

A．how to do

B．what to do

C．to go where

D．where go to

16、Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.

A．drive

B．driving

C．to drive

D．to be driven

17、We're all ________ the math exam.

A.preparing at B.ready at C.preparing for D.get ready for

18、—could you please go to the bookstore with me?

—________. I just want to buy some books.

A.sorry, I am busy B.Of course not C.With pleasure D.I am afraid not

19、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: Nothing much.

A: 【1】

B: Good idea. But I can’t.

A: But why? You know, there will be a free concert at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 【2】

B: But my mother won’t let me go out if I don’t help her finish all the chores.

A: 【3】 You can tell her that you will finish them after you go back from the concert.

B: Is that OK? As you know, 【4】

A: You can take her with you to the concert. OK?

B: You are right. I’ll talk with my mother. I think she will agree. By the way, when shall we go there?

A: At half past eight at the gate of our school. 【5】

B: OK, see you.

A．We’ll take the bus to go there.

B．Why don’t you talk with her?

C．You are always busy with your homework on weekends.

D．You like pop music so much.

E．Your sister is old enough to look after herself.

F．I must look after my little sister on weekends.

G．Why not go to the theater with us tomorrow?

20、A: 【1】?

B: Oh, I'm not feeling well. I have a headache and I feel tired.

A: 【2】?

B: About two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, my temperature seemed all right.

A: Don't worry. Take this medicine three times a day. 【4】.

B: Must I stay in bed?

A: 【5】. You should drink more water.

B: Thank you.

21、

【1】If you have lost a black wallet, you can ________ to ask for it in the evening.

A．call Jeff

B．go to 28 Garden Street

C．call 3802692

D．go to Room 401

【2】Tony needs a house________.

A．in the countryside

B．near the station

C．in the city centre

D．next to the school

【3】Who can join the Singles’ Club?

A．A 10-year-old boy.

B．A 28-year-old single man.

C．Young parents.

D．A 28-year-old married woman.

22、   Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me.

The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened!

The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.

【1】Last Sunday, Fiona 　　　　.

A.was 13 years old

B.was invited to town

C.went to the amusement park

D.prepared for David's birthday party

【2】Fiona got to know the new ride from 　　　　.

A.a sign B.her parents

C.her brother D.the television

【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”.

A.to keep hands in the air

B.to empty our pockets

C.to talk excitedly

D.to miss the sign

【4】When did Fiona's phone break?

A.Before she went on the ride.

B.Right after she got off the ride.

C.Shortly after she arrived home.

D.While she was enjoying the ride.

【5】What lesson might Fiona get from this experience?

A.Use it or lose it.

B.Always be careful.

C.Everyone is born useful.

D.It's necessary to plan ahead.

23、Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.

Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However she was too old to mow (修剪) her lawn (草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”

The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears (感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

【1】What can we know about Mrs. Lane?

A．She was 70 years old.

B．She could not do her housework.

C．She was living with her children.

D．She could not cut the grass on the lawn.

【2】Ms. Lane was in danger of going to prison because ________.

A．she broke the education law in her city

B．the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C．the news about her on TV was made up by her

D．she didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors

【3】Who mowed the lawn?

A．The Adams brothers.

B．Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.

C．The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.

D．The Adams brothers and other neighbors.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B．Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbors’ names.

C．Mrs. Lane didn’t expect her neighbors would help her.

D．The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane’s mowers to cut the grass.

【5】The best title (题目) for the passage would be ________.

A．Good neighbors

B．A serious city law

C．A beautiful garden

D．Humorous brothers

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．because of the rise in pollution

B．thanks to the science and technology development

C．because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

A．as easy as

B．much easier than

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

C．The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To explain to us what is air pollution.

B．To ask us to take care of the environment.

C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.

D．To show how people fight against the pollution.

25、   When I was two or three years old, one day, I stood on the sofa to watch my dad standing on the back of the sofa and r【1】 the light bulb. After he got it done, he jumped down on the sofa which was old and has springs (弹簧). So, I flew out of the sofa when he jumped down...flew...out...My mom standing next to me was s【2】 to death, with her eyes wide open.

Dad took me for a ride on his bike when I got older. I sat on the backseat and felt like a queen of the world. I o【3】 my dad to ride fast to overtake the other bikes and dad did well. He was so excited that he didn't realize I had fallen off his bike. When he was s【4】 feeling good about himself, someone caught up with him and said, "You d【5】 your daughter..."

There's a bruise (淤青) around the c【6】 of my eye and everybody thinks it is a birthmark. I thought too u【7】  one day mom told me a story about the bruise. When I was young, I liked to jump on the bed. Once dad saw me nearly falling down the bed and he tried to stop me with his foot. I【8】 of helping me, he kicked me off the bed.

My brother had the similar experience. He has a scar on his face. One day, he and mother were on the backseat of dad's motorbike which nearly crashed (撞) into a big truck on a corner. Dad thought they were going to crash so he asked mother to t【9】 my brother off the motorbike. It turned o【10】 that the truck stopped right on time. He was the only one who was injured.

26、大象是陆地上最大的动物，它们喜欢群居，体型较大但性情温和。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝（extinction）。作为中学生，我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢？请根据提示，写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。

要点提示：

1. What are elephants like?

2. What are their living habits?

3. Why do they have to be protected?

4. How can we protect them?

要求：

1. 包含所有要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；

2. 词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Boys and girls,

Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them?

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Let’s do something to make a difference!