2025-2026学年（下）银川八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】长大__________

【2】初级中学__________

【3】清理；丢掉__________

【4】不再；不复__________

【5】起初；起先__________

【6】例如__________

【7】紧挨着__________

【8】放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________

【9】至于；关于__________

【10】放弃__________

【11】说实在的__________

【12】即使；虽然__________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever 【1】 an article which has the same idea as yours?

The TV program, Readers, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. Readers invites many guests 【2】 something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can 【3】 the guests.

Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, 【4】 to Readers as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! “Xu Yuanchong a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.

This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It 【5】 the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities. Lots of students take an active part in them.

3、Two years ago his father died. (改为同义句)

His father has ________ ________ for two years.

4、—I feel a little 　　　　 about speaking in front of people.

—Please relax yourself, and you’ll be better.

A．angry

B．proper

C．nervous

D．bored

5、—Do you often chat ________ your teachers ________ the Internet?

—Sometimes.

A．with; on

B．to; in

C．with; from

D．to; on

6、Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still ________ a simple country life.

A．hopes to

B．holds on to

C．used to

D．leads to

7、The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.

A．make

B．made

C．making

D．to make

8、________ or not you can get straight A in Zhongkao depends on your learning habits.

A.If B.Whether C.Unless

9、Be careful! We should avoid ________the same mistake again.

A.make B.to make C.making D.made

10、—I have few classes this term and I am so free.

—You can find a(n) ________ job to make some money.

A．ordinary

B．full-time

C．part-time

11、Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left.

A．a little

B．little

C．a few

D．few

12、Chengdu is a good place which is famous   its relaxing life.

A.for B.as C.with

13、The farmer ________ some chickens but most of them died last month.

A. keep B. grew C. planned D. raised

14、—Are you ________ in reading?

—No, I think it’s ________. I like outdoor sports better.

A．interested, bored

B．interesting, boring

C．interesting, bored

D．interested, boring

15、---It's sunny. Why not go swimming with me?

--- _________!

A. Best wishes B. Sound great C. Bad luck D. You’re welcome

16、－What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?

－I _________ it yet.

A.see B.don't see C.have seen D.haven't seen

17、—I wonder if I can make good grades in the contest.

—I’m sure you can _______ if you try your best.

A．come down

B．turn around

C．stand out

D．go on

18、—Do you know________?

—Next Monday, I guess.

A.where will we have the party B.when we will have the party

C.why did we have the party D.when we had the party

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a nice bicycle!

B: Thank you. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A: 【1】?

B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.

A: 【2】?

B: I have had it for two years.

A: But it looks new. 【3】?

B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.

A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 【4】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. 【5】?

A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.

B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late.

A: See you!

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, young man! 【1】?

B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me see. Oh, you have such a high fever.

B: Is that serious, Dr. Li?

A: Don’t worry. 【2】.

B: A cold? 【3】?

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I eat ice-cream? I love to eat it very much.

A: 【4】. It’s bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: OK. Thanks, Dr. Li.

A: 【5】. By the way, drink more water, young man.

21、Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers， even adults， people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests． It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said． "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．"

Over the past ten months， I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books， to help with the book I'm writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example， every time I send him a drab （草稿）， he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．

________________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．

Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him． It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．

In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment， your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance． You can't ignore this．

【1】Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？

A．To support the writer's opinion．

B．To introduce the writer's best friend．

C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．

D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．

【2】Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？

A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．

B．It's not that my working ability was born low．

C．It's not that I made friends based on proximity．

D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．

【3】What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．The writer's performance．

B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．

C．Richard's different experience．

D．Richard's strictness with the writer．

【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us that　 　．

A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselves

B．we must pay attention to our talent and potential

C．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels

D．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests

22、There are 24 boys and 21 girls in Miss Wang’s class. The following table shows how they go to school. Look at it and answer the questions.

Number of students who go to school in different ways

【1】The girls go to school in ______ ways.

A．four

B．five

C．six

【2】Seven students go to school ______.

A．by subway

B．by bike

C．by bus

23、

【1】The above reading is ________.

A．a poster about kittens

B．a picture of news about GRUMPY'S

C．an advertisement on GRUMPY'S

D．a cartoon story about pets

【2】GRUMPY'S services are provided ________.

A．just in the shop itself

B．for six days a week

C．for free

D．by phone

【3】If you need pet sitting service, you ________.

A．have to go to GRUMPY'S

B．can ask Richard or Julia about it

C．need to visit London

D．must pay first for it

【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the above material?

A．telephone number

B．e-mail address

C．charge of deliveries

D．address of the pet shops

【5】We learn that GRUMPY'S lies ________.

A．in Washington

B．in Scotland

C．in Paris

D．in Cambridge

24、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A．35.

B．60.

C．93.

D．100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan

B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings

D．crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television

B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident

D．helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D．The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter

B．a booklet (小册子)

C．a newspaper

D．a magazine

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)

The Earth has warmed by about l℃ over the past 100 years. Scientists say that this is because some human activities have d【1】 nature. Global warming may bring changes in rainfall and a rise in sea levels. It may put human beings in serious danger. But is there anything that can be done?

Buying green

When you’re in the supermarket with your parents shopping for an oven or a washing machine, keep your eyes o【2】. There are labels (标签) that tell which machine save e【3】. They may be a little more expensive but they use less power.

Make yourself an expert

Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you. To get started, ask a teacher for some s【4】. You can also surf the Internet to find websites with information about the environment and climate change.

Open the window

A large part of the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) comes from our homes. But there are easy ways of cutting the a【5】 down. Open a window rather than turning on the air conditioner. If you have to use it, put the temperature setting (装置) 2 degrees h【6】 in summer and 2 degrees lower in winter. Use the dishwasher only when it’s full.

Save paper

When it’s time for your family to pay telephone or credit cards (信用卡) bills, help your parents to do it online. By not using paper, you are saving trees. It also helps cut the amount of fuel (燃料) used by the trucks and planes that transport paper bills. Be c【7】 with the personal information and report problems at once. What’s more, paying online is handy and quick.

26、   请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。

提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。

2. 导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝。

3. 请你提出至少两条比较合理化的建议。

Saving the Animals

As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests._________________________________