2025-2026学年（下）荆门八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】和睦相处；关系良好__________

【2】在晚上__________

【3】感到孤单__________

【4】主动提供帮助__________

【5】和……沟通/交流__________

【6】使某事清楚易懂__________

【7】担心……__________

【8】学习备考__________

【9】抄袭家庭作业__________

【10】害怕做某事__________

2、用bring、take、fetch或carry的适当形式填空。

【1】—I left my keys in the meeting room. Please ________ them for me.

—All right.

【2】The east wind ________ a lot of rain to my hometown every year.

【3】We ________ our shoes in our hands when we crossed the river.

【4】He ________ the book with him when he left.

3、Scientists are only now beginning to understand trees.   (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ scientists only now beginning to ________?

4、It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something.

A．risk doing

B．risk to do

C．to risk doing

D．to risk to do

5、—What film did you see?

—I saw a film ______ Coming Home(《归来》).

A.called B.calling C.to call D.call

6、His mother told him _____ on the street. It’s dangerous.

A. to play B. not play C. to not play D. not to play

7、—How many English songs have you learned this term?

— 10.

A. At all   B. At once

C. At times   D. At least

8、Making a good   is really important. Sometimes it could save your life.

A.satisfaction B.fairness C.decision D.kindness

9、—Jack, you seem to be _______.

—Yes. It’s 8: 20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.

A．in a hurry

B．in fear

C．in safety

D．in silence

10、— I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.

—    . I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am

11、________ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.

A．Thousand

B．Thousands

C．Thousand of

D．Thousands of

12、Lots of famous doctors came to Harbin____ save the little girl.

A. even though B. so that C. in order that D. in order to

13、The box is________. Let’s fill it with the books.

A．full

B．empty

C．dangerous

D．brave

14、The new airport is about ________ hour’s drive away from the city centre.

A．the

B．an

C．/

D．a

15、The worker’s duty is _________ those animals.

A．protect

B．to protect

C．protected

D．will protect

16、— How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory?

— ________ 15 years.

A. Since B. For C. In

17、If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help.

A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor

18、You should ________ do the work well.

A．be able to

B．can

C．must

D．are able to

19、选出下列问题的正确答语。

20、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?

B: 【1】

A: What kind of food do you often eat?

B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.

A: How often do you eat them?

B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.

A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?

B: Seldom. 【4】

A: Do your friends like western food, too?

B: Yes, they do. 【5】

A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.

A．Chinese food.

B．Western food.

C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.

D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.

E．I have a sweet tooth.

F．What about you?

G．So we always go to the western restaurants.

21、Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.

【1】Frank took a short business course to ________.

A．make more money for his family

B．learn something from a salesman

C．get away from the farm

D．get enough to eat

【2】Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods

B．he cut down the price by half

C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

D．the sign he put on the table was well designed

【3】The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.

A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory

C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany

D．the knives were from only one factory

【4】What makes Woolworth a world-famous man?

A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）.

B．The low price of the goods he sold.

C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D．His natural skill for showing things.

【5】The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.

A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right

B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way

C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money

D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful

22、Kids in Charge

Four young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it’s never too early to follow our dreams.

【1】Shay Hammond started her business at the age of ________.

A．7

B．11

C．16

D．12

【2】Who won $10, 000 for a great idea?

A．Shay Hammond.

B．Laima Tazmln.

C．Christopher Whetzel.

D．Buddy Dillenberg.

【3】What does Laima Tazmln do with her business?

A．She makes Wed sites for artists.

B．She sells dog food online.

C．She helps people in wheelchairs.

D．She sells scooter parts online.

23、Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a P.E. teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was along way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came ,“Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci... 10!”

The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.8 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

【1】Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.

A．1961

B．1975

C．1976

D．1984

【2】At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.

A．10.00

B．1.00

C．9.50

D．9.85

【3】In Paragraph 5 ,“Everyone was surprised” because ________.

A．she was fantastic in the competition

B．there wasn’t a sound

C．she got a score of 10

D．the score was too low

【4】This passage is probably a ________.

A．news report

B．notice

C．novel

D．life story

24、It was raining hard and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment in a nearby city that I know only by GPS. And now my phone has died. The usual exits were closed. I didn’t know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know I might not make it there.

I stopped at a fast food restaurant in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter.

“I’m sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I’m lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be off because she didn’t have enough money to pay the phone bill. The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another road.

Before I left, suddenly, I reached into my wallet where I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all I had a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. I heard her daughter calling after me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” What’s more, they really helped me.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn’t work.

【2】The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill.

【3】From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help.

【4】The writer paid the mother $20 as the cost of using the phone.

【5】When the writer got help from others he also passed on his kindness at the same time.

25、Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 【1】 about the outside world.

One day, he got a radio  f【2】 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s【3】the radio to all his friends.

"Great!" all his friends said. Bill felt very proud o 【4】 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w【5】 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn't know w【6】to do. His friend told h【7】 to go to the town to repair it. So he did. The man in the shop f【8】 two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man was surprised, "W【9】 are you crying, my boy?" Bill cried, "Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 【10】  ? "

26、   某英文网站的"Student Life"栏目正在向中学生征文,标题为"A time when I made someone happy"。假如你是李华,请你根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文。

提示：

(1)Who was the person you made happy?

(2)Why did it make him/her happy?

(3)How did you feel at that moment?

要求：

(1)征文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥。

(2)征文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右。

A time when I made someone happy

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