2025-2026学年（下）阳泉八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】躺；平躺v.________   过去式________

【2】（使）疼痛；受伤v.________

【3】乘客；旅客n.________

【4】问题；苦恼n.________

【5】义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.________

【6】通知；通告；注意n.注意到v.________

【7】孤独的；寂寞的adj.________   单独；独自adv.________

【8】感觉；感触n.________   感受；感觉v.________

【9】丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.________

【10】折叠；对折v.________

【11】公正性；合理性n.________   合理的；公正的adj.________   不合理的；不公正的adj.________

【12】浪费v. & n.________

【13】允许；准许v.________

【14】代替；反而；却adv.________

【15】竞争；对抗v.________   竞争n.________

【16】发展；发育；成长n.________   发展；壮大v.________

【17】在很大程度上；大量地adv.________   大的；重的adj.________

【18】奇特的；奇怪的adj.________   陌生人n.________

【19】落下v.________   倒下的；落下的adj.________

2、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次, 其中有两个词是多余的。

real, visit, forget, as, building, allow, story, I, luck, if, bring, size

real, visit, forget, as, building, allow, story, I, luck, if, bring, size

Guangzhou is my home town. It is full of (充满) 【1】 dreams and memories (记忆). It’s always nice to go back there.

Guangzhou is very beautiful. In the streets, you can see many big old trees with birds in them. Also, people here 【2】 love flowers. They like to use flowers to decorate (装饰) houses and give them 【3】 gifts to friends. Flowers not only add (添加) beauty to their homes, but also 【4】 fun to their lives.

In Guangzhou, you can go almost anywhere you want by underground or bus. There are many interesting places for you to【5】. In Beijing Road, you can find many shopping centres. Canton Tower is one of the most famous 【6】 in Guangzhou. You can have a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of Guangzhou here.【7】 you want to learn more about Guangzhou’s history, you can visit Yuexiu Park, where you will enjoy a lot of historical 【8】 about Guangzhou.

If you travel to Guangzhou during Spring Festival, never 【9】 to go walking around the Flower Fairs (花市). It’s said that you will be【10】 all the year after doing so!

I love my home town. It’s always with me, wherever I am.

3、Don’t throw rubbish into the river.

You ________ throw rubbish into the river.

You are not ________ ________ throw rubbish into the river.

4、The sewage is ________ a drop of water came from in the first place.

A．what

B．where

C．which

D．whose

5、—This evening your uncles are coming to our party.—So, we need _______ food.

A.little B.more C.few D.a lot

6、People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.

A．politely

B．differently

C．healthily

D．quietly

7、My friend Tom volunteered _____ in the country side two years ago.

A.to work B.work C.working

8、A panda is about 100 kilos. An elephant is much heavier. So maybe an elephant weighs ________.

A.10 kilos B.10 cm C.5,000 kilos D.5,000 cm

9、The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock.

A．after

B．as soon as

C．if

D．unless

10、What a nice day! We should go sightseeing________ watching TV.

A.because of B.instead of C.think of D.out of

11、— Mom, ________ of my classmates ________ glasses.

— Oh, my god. You need to protect your eves well

A．three-fourths; wears

B．three-fourth; wear

C．three-fourth; wears

D．three-fourths; wear

12、—It’s one of the________things in the world to stay with friends．

—I agree．It always makes us relaxed．

A．worst

B．happiest

C．busiest

D．hardest

13、--- What's the matter_____ Jenny?

--- She can't find the ticket____ the concert.

A. to; of B. with; to C. for ; for D. at; of

14、I have a fight _______ my friend, and he is angry ________ me.

A. with; at   B. at; with   C. with; with   D. on; with

15、Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

A．while

B．when

C．after

D．because

16、The doctor advised my father to give up________．

A．smoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

17、They arrived at the finishing line________the same time．We didn’t know who the winner was．

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

18、A ________ is anything that is living, such as an animal, fish, or insect, but not a plant.

A．company

B．creature

C．character

19、补全对话 用适当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?

B:【1】. Who is that, please?

A: This is Alice. Dr.Bruce, I’m not feeling well. Can I see you this morning?

B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this

afternoon.

A: OK. Let’s meet at 3:00pm.

(At 3:00pm.in the Dr.Bruce)

B:【2】?

A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.

B:【3】?

A: Two days.

B: You may have the flu.

A:【4】?

B: Don’t worry! Take the medicine before meals. And you’ll get well soon.

A: Thanks a lot. Dr.Bruce.

B:【5】.

20、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. 【1】?

B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.

A: 【2】

B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie?

A: 【3】. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.

B: 【4】?

A: I think he was a man who never gave up.

B: 【5】 He was also a hard-working man.

A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.

B: We can learn a lot from the old man.

21、   The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.

On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.

There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.

The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.

However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.

The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.

The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.

【1】Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage?

A.Hen. B.Rooster. C.Duck. D.Turkey.

【2】What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo?

A.The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.

B.The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.

C.The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.

D.Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.

【3】What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage?

A.Sending roosters to Pakistan.

B.Making less discussion about the problem.

C.Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.

D.Using domestic social media to solve the problem.

【4】What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage?

A.The hen and duck strategy.

B.Picking locusts by humans.

C.Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.

D.Controlling a locust plague.

【5】What plague did the climate change cause in 2019?

A.Rainfall in East Asia.

B.Droughts in North America.

C.The wildfires in New Zealand.

D.More locusts in East Africa.

22、   Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free.

One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.

Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.

【1】What did the two seeds do one day?   .

A. They fought. B. They played by the river.

B.

C. They flew in the sky. D. They had a chat with each other.

【2】The first seed wanted to grow because   .

A. it could enjoy the sun and the rain. B. it wanted to be small.

C. it could help each other. D. it could go everywhere.

【3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means   .

A. 油 B. 土壤 C. 样式 D. 社会

【4】From the passage we know that we should .

A. face our life bravely B. hide ourselves

C. run away when we are in trouble D. refuse to grow

23、   One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick，doctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

【1】The story took place(发生) _____.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. at night

【2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be____.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

【3】The man _____after took some medicine .

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

【4】The dentist pulled ____out of the man’s mouth..

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

【5】The man ran in_____.

A. because he wanted to sleep

B. to tell the dentist he was all right

C. because he was ill

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

24、   What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.

What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues（雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones（骨头）. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.

Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.

On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.

【1】What is NOT true about a museum?

A.It’s a good place to do some shopping. B.People can learn about the history of a place there.

C.People can learn about science there. D.It’s a good place to learn about art.

【2】In Indianapolis _________.

A.there is only one museum for children B.it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum

C.people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum D.museums are all the same

【3】In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ______.

A.the dinosaur bones B.all old bones C.old streets D.airplanes

【4】The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A.old cars and airplanes are in museums B.there are many animals and trees in museums

C.there are all kinds of museums D.children like museums

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food 【1】 good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food 【2】 us.

Tofu is a kind of traditional 【3】(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other 【4】(country) think tofu is good for health, 【5】. They also like eating it.

Milk is 【6】 kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two

【7】(glass) of milk. It can make us strong.

Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in 【8】(they)．

As we all know, it is important 【9】(keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but 【10】(little) meat.

26、   根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，某英文网站正在开展以“计划”为主题的征文活动。请你以“My English Study Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你英语学习的计划是什么，以及你将如何执行你的计划。

提示词语：improve, plan, listen, schedule, help

提示问题：● What is your English study plan?

● What will you do?

My English Study Plan

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