2025-2026学年（下）昭通八年级质量检测英语

1、请把垃圾拿出去。

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2、

Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 【1】 sources like the Sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just 【2】, etc. We 【3】 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.

So comes the idea of solar roadways. The US Department of Transportation recently 【4】 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panels. The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving 【5】 to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. There will be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing 【6】 winter driving.

3、He is healthier than his friend. (同义句转换)

He ________ ________ ________ of the two.

4、The joke was so funny that it made him ______ again and again.

A. laugh   B. to laugh   C. laughed   D. laughs

5、—Tom, what do you think of the school?

— Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s one.

A．better; a better

B．the best; the best

C．better; the best

D．the best; a better

6、The travelers wanted to find a room _________.

A．to live

B．to live in

C．to stay

D．to staying

7、Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army.

A．has left; has joined

B．has been away from; has joined

C．has been away from; joined

D．left; joined

8、We often _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ teachers to candles.

A.carry B.compete C.compare D.control

9、Math is more difficult than ________.

A．any other subject

B．all the subjects

C．any subject

D．other subject

10、Peter used to __________ up late, but now he is used to __________ up early.

A．get; get

B．get; gotten

C．get; getting

D．got; gotten

11、We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in our life and study.

A．decision

B．situation

C．importance

D．spirit

12、—________ the theme park ________ in Shanghai two years ago?

—Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.

A．Does; build

B．Did; build

C．Is; built

D．Was; built

13、—Most people in China ride to work every day.

—Yes. I think bicycles are ______ safer than any other vehicle.

A．much

B．a lot of

C．many

D．little

14、David always studies hard. ________, he got the first prize in class.

A．In a word

B．As a result

C．Above all

D．In fact

15、I hate _______ in such a noisy room.

A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads

16、The Ant Forest of Alipay is helping to turn _____ into forests by asking people to plant online trees.

A. oceans B. mountains C. deserts

17、English is very __________, so we feel __________ to learn it.

A．boring; interested

B．interesting; interested

C．interesting; bored

D．bored; boring

18、I was doing my homework   the door bell rang.

A. when   B. while   C. after   D. before

19、A:Hi, Tom. Why are you so happy?

B:【1】.

A: Oh【2】

B: Sunday. I can’t wait to see him.

A:【3】

B:For a month.

A: What is he like?

B:【4】 You will like him.

A: What does he look like?

B:【5】He can play the piano.

A: Will you introduce him to me?

B: Certainly.

A.I will meet my classmate.

B.He is a good boy.

C.Because my best friend Joe is coming.

D.When is he coming?

E.He has curly hair.

F.How long will he stay?

G.Where is he come from?

20、根据图片提示完成句子（每空词数不限）。

【1】

David _______________ after meals.

【2】

Kate ______________ last weekend.

【3】

Lily helped her mother _____________.

【4】

Cindy ____________ yesterday morning.

【5】

Mary___________________ and hung them out.

21、Stay at home. That's the main message from governments across the world to try to stop the epidemic(疫情). Many cities have taken actions. As there are few people in the street, animals are coming in.

In Italy, usually you can see lots of boats and visitors on the city's canals(运河). But now there are ducks and white swans on the canals. And without boats and visitors, the canals become so clear that the fish living inside can be seen easily.

Many mountain goats are free to go into a town in the UK. They may notice something unusual is going on because there are so few people around. It seems that local people love them. They do not mind the goats eating their garden plants.

In a video of Thailand, a few local people nearby are still afraid to see two monkey groups fighting against each other in a square.

【1】According to the passage, some local people are afraid of seeing .

A．ducks and swans on the canals

B．fish living inside the canals

C．goats going into a town in the UK

D．monkey groups fighting against each other

【2】The writer mentioned                                          countries in the passage.

A．Two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】Maybe this passage is from .

A．a newspaper

B．a novel

C．a science fiction

D．a story book

22、Let’s find out what the teachers said about the two students.

【1】Edward is the best at   in his class.

A. math B. science C. English D. history

【2】Edward and Zhou Hui learn   same subjects.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【3】Maybe Zhou Hui can help Edward with his   .

A. history B. music C. French D. English

23、My grandfather often complains about how things have changed, and says that life used to be better.

Families aren’t families the way they used to be. Many people are divorced（离婚的）. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don’t stay together any more. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone’s working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks any more; everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winters. And in school, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more; they use calculators.

Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. Nobody eats home-cooked food any more. And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…

Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.

【1】What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

A．婚礼

B．家庭

C．婚姻

D．感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, __________.

A．they stayed together

B．they argued with each other

C．they don’t stay together

D．they have no time to solve them

【3】Children used to use their heads _______ than nowadays.

A．more

B．less

C．fewer

D．often

【4】Families now often eat ________.

A．at home

B．in the restaurant

C．at friends’ houses

D．on the way

【5】From the passage we can know __________.

A．all the things have changed now

B．the rhythm of life becomes quicker and quicker

C．life used to be boring

D．there is no difference between lives in the past and nowadays

24、   Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?

For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.

We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.

Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.

Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.

There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting?

Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

【1】There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because__________.

A.there is no air or water there B.it's too hot there

C.it's too cold there D.there is only sand on it

【2】The moon is about   the size of the earth.

A.one quarter B.one third C.three quarters D.half

【3】On the moon it's much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.

A.colder; hotter B.warmer: hotter C.hotter colder D.hotter, warmer

【4】One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.

A.one week B.two weeks C.one month D.two months

【5】On the moon things are   they are on the earth.

A.heavier than B.smaller than C.as heavy as D.lighter than

25、Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his【1】 (experience) as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used  【2】 (work) in a small shop. It was his job【3】 ( repair) bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he 【4】(buy) a small workshop of his own. 【5】 his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.

26、书面表达

你有多长时间没回故乡了？你对它有着怎样的感情？你的家乡是什么样子呢？那里的民风如何？你有什么旅游景点？……请向我们介绍一下吧。

要求：语句通顺，字迹工整，80词左右。

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