2025-2026学年（下）昌吉州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】满是……的 __________________________

【2】读完这本书 __________________________

【3】至少 ________________________________

【4】在第五页 ____________________________

【5】赶快 ________________________________

【6】两周后到期 __________________________

【7】从……借入 __________________________

【8】某事发生在某人身上 __________________

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确

have been to, so far, count down, go back, look forward to

【1】On New Year's Eve，we ______the time until midnight.

【2】The children will _____to school next week.

【3】I _________Tianjin three times this month.

【4】I _________being alone in the house.

【5】I have had no reply from her_______.

3、We don’t allow people to smoke anywhere in the building. (改为被动语态)

People ________ ________ to smoke anywhere in the building.

4、—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.

—It’s a pity. I missed it.

A．gave

B．was given

C．has given

D．is given

5、His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A. goes   B. to go   C. going   D. go

6、They often argue________their friends________math problems．

A. with；with

B. about；about

C. with；about

D. about；with

7、—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!

A.Should; can’t B.Could; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t

8、(2019 石家庄40中一模) We haven't got any meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.

A.some B.any C.much D.few

9、She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.

A. used to playing   B. is used to play   C. used to play   D. used to playing

10、You must not drink coffee __________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.

A.or B.and C.as well D.as well as

11、They will build a new bridge across the Huangpu River. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．/pi:ld/

B．/bɪld/

C．/beld/

D．/bju:ld/

12、---_______ you ______ in this school for more than ten years? ---Yes, I ______ here in 2002.

A. Did; come; came   B. Have; been; came

C. Did; come; have been   D. Have; come; came

13、—Tony, what's ________ matter with you?

—I have ________ toothache.

A．the; /

B．the; a

C．/; the

14、As everyone knows,dogs can   things very far away.

A. spell   B. leave

C. beat   D. smell

15、—What made you so angry with your son? — .

A.Shouting back to his grandma. B.Shouted back to his grandma.

C.He shouted back to his grandma. D.Shout back to his grandma.

16、—Could I ____ a bike from you?

—Sorry. I can’t ____ it to you. I’ll use it.

A. lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend

17、The news amazed us. We were all ________ at the ________ news.

A. amazed; amazed   B. amazing; amazed   C. amaze; amazing   D. amazed; amazing

18、I’m waiting for my friend to help me. If he ______, I will have to do it by myself.

A.comes B.doesn’t come C.won’t come D.will come

19、补全对话

A: Hi, Mary. I called you last night but no one answered. I need help. 【1】 ?

B: Oh, I was exercising with my parents in the park. 【2】 ?

A: Last week I had a fight with Tina.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. Then I refused.

B: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.

A: Yes, but she was still angry with me.

B: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. 【4】 ?

A: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t talk to me.

B: 【5】 ?

A: Writing a letter? Good idea! I’ll try. Thank you.

B: You are welcome. Only true friendship can stand the test of time.

20、完成句子

She didn’t go to Beijing．She went to Shanghai________．

21、Parking lots again came up for discussion in Shanghai. Another 220, 000 private cars will hit the roads this year, and the need to buy a car is still very high among people. More than 270,000 cars have no designated(指定)parking areas at night. In a middle school in Changing District, trees were cut in a green area to make way for car parking. The school had not considered car parking when it was being built,

A private car is used about an hour daily for driving and stays parked for 23 hours. Many private cars are used even less. Car-sharing offers users all kinds of cars. The cars are parked in car-sharing stations, lying throughout the city. Customers of car-sharing can book(预定)a car at any time ( day or night) by telephone or on the Internet. The customer then picks the booked car up at the set time. After finishing his/her business, they return the car to the same place where they picked it up. Maybe, this is one way to solve the car parking problem.

On the other hand, the idea of Park & Ride has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. You can leave your cars in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then you can ride public transports to go to the city centre within minutes—great in wet weather or when you're carrying heavy bags. Park & Ride services can save you a little more time to do something you enjoy: catch up on e-mails, chat with friends, read the paper or simply relax, and prepare for the day ahead. Then the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city centre.

【1】Why does the writer mention what the middle school did in Paragraph 1?

A. To say car parking has been a problem for along time.

B. To show the car parking problem is becoming more serious.

C. To warm the middle school didn't care about environment.

D. To tell people to learn from the school for more parking areas.

【2】How does the writer like the car-sharing service?

A. Expensive.   B. OK.

C. Not possible.   D. Not convenient.

【3】According to the text, private cars   .

A. are not useful at all

B. are not used very often

C. are responsible for the city train development

D. help drivers reach the city centre more quickly

【4】According to the idea of Park & Ride, we can infer(推断)the city will have to   .

A. build more parking lots near subway and bus stops

B. offer more cars to the customers in the city centre

C. encourage people not to drive cars to the city

D. ask people not to buy more cars

22、Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way?” he thought to himself.

At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy?”

【1】Tom ______with the two dollars.

A. bought some stamps B. bought what he liked

C. had a good meal D. bought a ticket to a film

【2】Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars? ________

A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.

B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.

C. Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.

D. Because the money would not his.

【3】It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.

A. two hours B. three hours C. six hours D. over seven hours

【4】______, so he came back home so late.

A. Tom lost his money and he was afraid to come back early

B. The post office was very far from his home

C. The post office did not have stamps

D. He enjoyed his chocolate on the way home

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.

B. Tom spent all the money.

C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.

D. Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.

23、Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.

Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages（优势）. There are many goods（商品） on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price （价格）on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money.Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don’t need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time.

But, a coin has two sides. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people don’t like this new wayof shopping. They are worried about the safety(安全) of shopping online.

【1】 Many people are interested in ______ online.

A. watching TV B. reading

C. studying D. shopping

【2】From the first paragraph, we know ______.

A. no one likes buying things online

B. more and more people don’t like shopping through the Internet

C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular

D. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet

【3】People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______.

A. save their money and time

B. help them make a lot of money

C. be very easy

D. help them save time

【4】Some people don’t like shopping online because they______.

A. have to pay（支付） more money

B. must send their money first online

C. don’t have enough time

D. are worried about the safety

【5】What’s the best title(题目) of this passage?

A. People Like Going Shopping

B. Shopping Online

C. How do People Shop?

D. People don’t Like Shopping Online

24、   People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears. But the fact is that fish do have ears. We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies, and they hear very well with them. Their listening is actually much better than man's.

Many water animals make noises while they are doing something. Sounds are real words for them. By sounds, they know where they are and which way to go. When they face dangers or find food, they always make sounds to tell others the news.

A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds. People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds' calls. But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied. But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea. Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly someday. It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

【1】Fish have ears outside their bodies.

【2】Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds.

【3】Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet.

【4】It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea.

【5】The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land.

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don’t worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches（肌肉抽搐）in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks（入嚼抽动）or sleep starts. And they are very c【1】 . Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories（理念）. Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. A【2】 you’re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain s【3】 awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you’re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it’s trying to protect you.

Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases non-rapid eye movement (NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate, breathing and nervous s【4】 can fact irregularly. If the body experiences flashes（一瞬间）of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don’t want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become r【5】 relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are homeless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep,. But keep in mind: a caffeinated（含咖啡因的） drink, e【6】 evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

26、假设你是王琳，是一名接受过UNICEF帮助的学生，大学即将毕业，现在要给UNICEF写一封感谢信以表达感激之情。

要点：

1. 你小时候家里贫穷，不得不辍学，外出打工养家；

2. 一天，一位UNICEF工作人员来了解情况，决定帮助你重返学校；

3. 学校你努力学习曾两次获得学校最佳学生奖；

4. 你对UNICEF的帮助非常感激，并决心回家乡做一名教师。你还希望……

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