2025-2026学年（下）承德八年级质量检测英语

1、在看完这本书之后，他不像以前那样害羞了。

________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

after go  ill  tried thousand  too  suggestion  still sleepy returned

This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his work. He was 【1】 busy to have a break. At last, he became 【2】, and he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and 【3】 to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake (醒着的).

He decided to visit the doctor 【4】 some time. “I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do?”

“I have a 【5】,” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one  【6】, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.”

The next day the man 【7】 to the doctor’s office. The doctor asked him, “How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man 【8】 looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting from one to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred I began to feel 【9】. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could 【10】 on counting up to one thousand. But then I couldn’t fall asleep.”

3、She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)

She ________ ________ her mother at home last Monday.

4、Mr. Wu often spends lots of time ______ difficult problems______ us.

A.to explain; for B.explaining; for C.to explain; to D.explaining; to

5、Both of the ladies want to be ________.

A．buses drivers

B．women teacher

C．woman cooks

D．women doctors

6、She studies ________ to make great progress.

A.hard enough B.enough hard C.so hard D.hardly enough

7、He always ________ some food to charities because he is very kind.

A.takes after B.hand out C.gives away D.puts off

8、—How old is Mary？

—________．We had a special party for her________birthday yesterday．

A．Twenty；twentyth

B．Twenty；twentieth

C．Twenties；twentieth

9、(2013菏泽)The World Health Organization has given some advice on________to protect us from being infected(感染)with H7N9．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．when

10、Sometimes we change ice into liquid. We ________ water.

A．call it

B．call

C．are call it

D．called

11、Mike didn’t tell us _________.

A．if he will give us a lecture

B．whether he would go with us

C．when he has started

D．when he will arrive

12、There is _______in today’s newspaper. I don’t want to read it again.

A. something new   B. new nothing   C. anything new   D. nothing new

13、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．when

14、People can make mistakes easily if they’re under _________.

A．danger

B．help

C．stress

D．order

15、—Would you help me plan my vacation?

—________

A．All right.

B．No, let's go.

C．Thank you.

D．Of course not.

16、Our school football club ________ twenty boys and twenty girls.

A．made of

B．is made up of

C．is made of

D．makes of

17、—It seems that nothing I do will______my father.

Come on!He is proud of you.He just wants you to be better.

A.catch B.miss C.satisfy D.encourage

18、（2013新疆乌鲁木齐）—Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish________the story by yourself．

A．to ask：write

B．to ask；writing

C．ask；writing

D．asking；to write

19、She lives next to my house．We are n________．

20、A:Hello, Alice! Nice to meet you.

B:Me, too! How are you?

A:Fine. 【1】 I haven't seen you for a long time.

B:Oh, I went to Sydney with my parents. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

A:That's great. 【2】 Is it too hot?

B:No, it is cold. Because it's winter now.

A:【3】

B:First by plane, then we went to Sydney by car.

A:【4】

B:Yes, we had a good time. By the way, I took many photos. 【5】

A:That's wonderful! Let's go.

A．What's the weather like there?

B．What did you do there?

C．Would you like to see them?

D．Where did you go?

E．How did you get there?

F．Did you have a good time?

21、

A Juicier and Sweeter Apple

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench（长凳）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter held up the apple in her left hand and said, "Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.

【1】The father and his daughter were________ they saw the apple seller.

A.taking a break B.playing football C.walking a dog D.eating some apples

【2】The father was surprised because________ .

A.the girl asked for one apple but took two B.he had no more money for another apple

C.both apples were not sweet and juicy D.the girl took a bite from both apple

【3】What can we learn from this passage?

A.Girls are sometimes greedy. B.Parents are usually kind.

C.Don’t judge anything too early. D.Children should listen to parents.

22、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers（更喜欢）cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight（超重的）.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts（专家）say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A．Because she doesn't like sports.

B．Because she likes eating vegetables.

C．Because she likes eating snacks.

D．Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C．Packages of biscuits

D．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

A．overweight

B．healthier

C．tired at school

D．confident

23、Hope matters

Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana. “But make sure you go to college.”

Guana also looked up to the principal（校长）of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied.

And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.

【1】Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ________.

A．was good at cleaning

B．admired the cleaner Nike a lot

C．needed to support his poor family

D．had to pay for his college education

【2】Guana became a school safety monitor ________.

A．when he was nineteen

B．after he worked as a teacher

C．as soon as he got enough money

D．before he was named principal

【3】The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．went back to ‘Nike’

B．entered a college

C．realized his dream

D．became well-known

【4】According to the writer, ________.

A．Guana should have been named principal earlier

B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future

C．a cleaner is more important than a college student

D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect

【5】What would be another title for this passage?

A．From cleaner to leader

B．Different jobs

C．From failure to success

D．Relationship works

24、   In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.

Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”

However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”

But are school dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”

Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead.

So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.

Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”

【1】_______ would like the children to have the school meals.

A.Katz B.Jamie C.Cathy D.Susan

【2】How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

【3】Jamie thought ______ were healthy food

A.stews and curries B.sandwiches and coke

C.chips and fizzy drinks D.burgers and pizzas

【4】The last two paragraphs show that________.

A.There’s a salad restaurant in every school B.salad is the only healthy food for students

C.schools have begun to cook healthier food D.the government doesn’t care about school dinners

【5】What is the best title for this text?

A.Healthy Food B.Unhealthy Food

C.School Dinners D.Packed Lunches

25、动词填空

Linda 【1】  (look)happy today because she became the winner in the singing competition yesterday.She often practices singing after school every day.Her voice 【2】  (sound)beautiful.Many of the students like her songs.Linda is also good at 【3】(make)cakes.The cakes she makes 【4】(smell)delicious and 【5】(taste)sweet.

26、   暑假要到了。你们班向全班同学发出了“过一个有意义的暑假”的倡议，并列出了活动项目：

Be Helpful and Useful in Summer Vacation!

▲ Teach stay-at-home kids in the village.

▲ Help clean the city park.

▲ Visit the sick children in the hospital.

▲ Raise money for the children in Yushu.

请根据活动项目以及写作要点提示写一篇发言稿，在班会上交流你的计划和打算。